DE2417358C2 - Email-Überzugsmasse und ihre Verwendung - Google Patents
Email-Überzugsmasse und ihre VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2417358C2 DE2417358C2 DE2417358A DE2417358A DE2417358C2 DE 2417358 C2 DE2417358 C2 DE 2417358C2 DE 2417358 A DE2417358 A DE 2417358A DE 2417358 A DE2417358 A DE 2417358A DE 2417358 C2 DE2417358 C2 DE 2417358C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- frit
- enamel
- zirconium oxide
- thermal expansion
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 title description 8
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002079 cubic stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021652 non-ferrous alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/02—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by wet methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
- C03C3/068—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/11—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
- C03C3/112—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine
- C03C3/115—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine containing boron
- C03C3/118—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/06—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
- C03C2204/04—Opaque glass, glaze or enamel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US350250A US3891452A (en) | 1973-04-11 | 1973-04-11 | Refractory porcelain enamel passive control coating for high temperature alloys |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2417358A1 DE2417358A1 (de) | 1974-10-24 |
| DE2417358C2 true DE2417358C2 (de) | 1983-11-24 |
Family
ID=23375881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2417358A Expired DE2417358C2 (de) | 1973-04-11 | 1974-04-09 | Email-Überzugsmasse und ihre Verwendung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3891452A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS5719067B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1016192A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2417358C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2225390B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1432098A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL44604A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1009781B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7405002A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51149310A (en) * | 1975-05-24 | 1976-12-22 | Tomei Kogyo Kk | Enamel comprising a glaze composed particularly of an element generative of far infrared ray* and a boiling pan employing the same |
| JPS5541142Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-12-03 | 1980-09-26 | ||
| US4224074A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1980-09-23 | Corning Glass Works | Non-toxic frits for decorating glass, glass-ceramic and ceramic articles |
| JPS58203031A (ja) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-26 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 射出成形機の成形材料供給装置 |
| US5250360A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1993-10-05 | Corning Incorporated | Coated metal article |
| JPH01122912U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-21 | ||
| JPH0381712U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-08-21 | ||
| ATE423085T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 | 2009-03-15 | Topsoe Fuel Cell As | Hitzebeständiger abdichtungswerkstoff |
| RU2159386C1 (ru) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-11-20 | Открытое акционерное общество НПО Энергомаш им. акад. В.П. Глушко | Композиция для получения металлокерамического покрытия |
| US7410672B2 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2008-08-12 | Aos Holding Company | Water-resistant porcelain enamel coatings and method of manufacturing same |
| JP5657860B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2015-01-21 | 釜屋電機株式会社 | グレーズド絶縁基板、集合絶縁基板、その製造方法及びヒューズ抵抗器 |
| US20170082070A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2017-03-23 | Timothy J. Miller | Turbopump with a single piece housing and a smooth enamel glass surface |
| MX365027B (es) * | 2014-12-01 | 2019-05-16 | Prolec S A De C V | Composicion de porcelana con oxidos ceramicos en tamaño nanometrico. |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE441748A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1939-05-26 | |||
| US2326348A (en) * | 1939-08-31 | 1943-08-10 | Titanium Alloy Mfg Co | Enameling composition and the like and method of making the same |
| US2324812A (en) * | 1941-07-25 | 1943-07-20 | Ferro Enamel Corp | Porcelain enamel |
| US2483393A (en) * | 1945-11-20 | 1949-10-04 | Nat Lead Co | Enamel opacifier and method of producing an enamel therefrom |
| US3703390A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1972-11-21 | Gen Electric | Capacitor encapsulant and method of forming |
| US3709717A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1973-01-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Ceramic coated articles |
-
1973
- 1973-04-11 US US350250A patent/US3891452A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-04-08 JP JP3893374A patent/JPS5719067B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-04-09 DE DE2417358A patent/DE2417358C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-04-09 GB GB1577474A patent/GB1432098A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-09 IT IT21155/74A patent/IT1009781B/it active
- 1974-04-10 FR FR7412556A patent/FR2225390B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-10 IL IL44604A patent/IL44604A/en unknown
- 1974-04-11 CA CA197,384A patent/CA1016192A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-11 NL NL7405002A patent/NL7405002A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2417358A1 (de) | 1974-10-24 |
| GB1432098A (en) | 1976-04-14 |
| US3891452A (en) | 1975-06-24 |
| NL7405002A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-10-15 |
| FR2225390A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-08 |
| CA1016192A (en) | 1977-08-23 |
| IL44604A0 (en) | 1974-06-30 |
| JPS5719067B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-04-20 |
| JPS503107A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-14 |
| IL44604A (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| IT1009781B (it) | 1976-12-20 |
| AU6748774A (en) | 1975-10-09 |
| FR2225390B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-09-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8126 | Change of the secondary classification |
Ipc: C23D 5/04 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |