DE2335535A1 - Verfahren zum reinigen und konzentrieren einer von meeresalgen gewonnenen waessrigen polysaccharidloesung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum reinigen und konzentrieren einer von meeresalgen gewonnenen waessrigen polysaccharidloesungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2335535A1 DE2335535A1 DE19732335535 DE2335535A DE2335535A1 DE 2335535 A1 DE2335535 A1 DE 2335535A1 DE 19732335535 DE19732335535 DE 19732335535 DE 2335535 A DE2335535 A DE 2335535A DE 2335535 A1 DE2335535 A1 DE 2335535A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- ultrafiltration
- polysaccharide
- concentration
- solutions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 71
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 182
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 29
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 21
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 16
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 alginic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001599 direct drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512260 Ascophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100275770 Caenorhabditis elegans cri-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005773 Enders reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001428166 Eucheuma Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015535 Euphoric mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furcelleran Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147494 Iridaea cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000908651 Jarra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466453 Laminaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192132 Leuconostoc Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001715 Porphyran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001003182 Radula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009776 Rathbunia alamosensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000097202 Rathbunia alamosensis Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbonate Chemical class N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011162 ammonium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940068939 glyceryl monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSXHSNHNTORCAW-MPGIDXPLSA-M sodium;(3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@@H]1OC(C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSXHSNHNTORCAW-MPGIDXPLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0084—Guluromannuronans, e.g. alginic acid, i.e. D-mannuronic acid and D-guluronic acid units linked with alternating alpha- and beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds; Derivatives thereof, e.g. alginates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA149,534A CA980261A (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1972-08-16 | Process for the purification and concentration of solutions derived from marine algae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2335535A1 true DE2335535A1 (de) | 1974-02-28 |
Family
ID=4094156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732335535 Withdrawn DE2335535A1 (de) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-07-12 | Verfahren zum reinigen und konzentrieren einer von meeresalgen gewonnenen waessrigen polysaccharidloesung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3856569A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS4957000A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA980261A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2335535A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES417934A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2196343B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1432166A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO138729C (OSRAM) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4204012A1 (de) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-08-19 | Ulrich Prof Dr Zimmermann | Mitogenfreie substanz, deren herstellung und verwendung |
| CN111526721A (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-08-11 | 格玛实验室公司 | 从海藻提取物中鉴定和分离生物活性化合物的方法 |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2326224C3 (de) * | 1973-05-23 | 1975-11-13 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich | Verfahren zum Abtrenne», von durch chemische oder physikalisch^ Eigenschaften ausgezeichneten ionisierten Stoffen aus einer wäßrigen Lösung |
| US3998740A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1976-12-21 | J. P. Stevens & Co., Inc. | Apparatus for treatment of textile desizing effluent |
| US4070291A (en) * | 1974-09-24 | 1978-01-24 | Henkell & Co. | Method and apparatus for accelerating the crystallization and removal of tartar from wine |
| IL46022A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1977-06-30 | Dor I | Process for promotion of algae growth in a sewage medium |
| JPS51109286A (OSRAM) * | 1975-03-22 | 1976-09-28 | Hitachi Ltd | |
| US4198293A (en) * | 1975-03-22 | 1980-04-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Tubular membrane separation process and apparatus therefor |
| JPS5266879A (en) * | 1975-12-02 | 1977-06-02 | Toshiba Corp | Equipment for separation of gas |
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| US4313830A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-02-02 | Hydronautics, Incorporated | Method for increasing the cross-flow microfiltration fluxes of waste waters containing suspended solids and/or emulsified oil |
| DE3172841D1 (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1985-12-12 | Shell Int Research | Treatment of pseudoplastic polysaccharide solutions |
| NO158658C (no) * | 1981-07-01 | 1988-10-19 | Pfizer | Fremgangsmaate for konsentrering av vandige pseudoplastiske loesninger. |
| JPS58164601A (ja) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-09-29 | Kohjin Co Ltd | 水溶性キトサン塩の製造法 |
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| EP0160650B1 (fr) | 1982-12-30 | 1990-02-28 | Laboratoires Goemar S.A. | Nouveau produit physiologique extrait d'algues et de plantes, procede de preparation, appareillage d'extraction et applications |
| FR2555451B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-30 | 1987-07-17 | Goemar Lab Sa | Nouveau produit physiologique extrait d'algues et de plantes, procede de preparation, appareillage d'extraction et applications |
| DE3345540C1 (de) * | 1983-12-16 | 1984-10-25 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Trägerhülse für Meßköpfe |
| DE3423594A1 (de) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-02 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Weinklaerung mittels crossflow-filtration |
| FR2584410B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-11-27 | Inst Nal Polytechnique | Procede d'obtention d'agar-agar a partir de jus d'extraction d'algues |
| JPS62126193A (ja) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-08 | Towa Kasei Kogyo Kk | Ｌ−ラムノ−スの製造方法 |
| US4950752A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1990-08-21 | Carratech, Inc. | Expression method |
| GB8807825D0 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1988-05-05 | Romicon Inc | Multiple membrane filtration systems |
| US4994190A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-02-19 | Cpc Engineering Corporation | Serial crossflow filtration assembly |
| WO1993013136A1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-08 | Howmedica Inc. | Ultra-pure polysaccharide materials for medical use |
| US5218107A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-06-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Removal of undesirable material from water-soluble cellulose ether aqueous solutions |
| DE4202539A1 (de) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-05 | Duerr Gmbh & Co | Rueckgewinnungsanlage fuer wasserlackueberschuss |
| DE69718645T2 (de) * | 1996-07-01 | 2003-08-21 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Verwendung des heisswasser-extrakts von ''nemacystus decipiens'' |
| KR100411481B1 (ko) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-12-18 | 김형락 | 정제된 미생물 배지용 한천 및 그 제조방법 |
| US6479649B1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-11-12 | Fmc Corporation | Production of carrageenan and carrageenan products |
| US20050142219A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-06-30 | Diversified Natural Products, Inc. | Essentially sodium-free potassium salt derived from seaweed |
| JP5004409B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社白子 | 改質ポルフィラン |
| WO2011127127A2 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-13 | Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Extraction with fractionation of oil and co-products from oleaginous material |
| US8092685B1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-10 | Marcos Gonzalez | High-efficiency bioreactor and method of use thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2128551A (en) * | 1934-01-11 | 1938-08-30 | Algin Corp Of America | Method of treating seaweed |
| US2653106A (en) * | 1949-04-27 | 1953-09-22 | Bonniksen Cyril Wilfred | Manufacture of alginates |
| US2620334A (en) * | 1949-12-08 | 1952-12-02 | Kraft Foods Co | Process of extraction from irish moss |
| US2688586A (en) * | 1950-03-17 | 1954-09-07 | Johnson & Johnson | Improved hemostatic alginic surgical dressings and method of making |
| US2638470A (en) * | 1950-05-19 | 1953-05-12 | American Home Prod | Process for the production of alginic acid sulfate |
| US3062737A (en) * | 1959-12-28 | 1962-11-06 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Dehydration process |
| BE608328A (OSRAM) * | 1960-09-19 | |||
| US3396158A (en) * | 1964-11-02 | 1968-08-06 | Norsk Inst For Tang Og Tarefor | Preparation of alginic acid by extraction of algae |
| US3342729A (en) * | 1964-12-09 | 1967-09-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Permeability separatory cell and apparatus and method of using the same |
| US3526588A (en) * | 1967-09-21 | 1970-09-01 | Amicon Corp | Macromolecular fractionation process |
| US3556992A (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1971-01-19 | Amicon Corp | Anisotropic ultrafiltration membrane having adhering coating and methods of forming and using this membrane |
| US3668007A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1972-06-06 | Grain Processing Corp | Syrup fractionation process |
-
1972
- 1972-08-16 CA CA149,534A patent/CA980261A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-07 US US00287178A patent/US3856569A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-07-12 DE DE19732335535 patent/DE2335535A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-07-17 GB GB3401373A patent/GB1432166A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-26 NO NO3020/73A patent/NO138729C/no unknown
- 1973-08-14 FR FR7329759A patent/FR2196343B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-15 JP JP48091624A patent/JPS4957000A/ja active Pending
- 1973-08-16 ES ES417934A patent/ES417934A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4204012A1 (de) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-08-19 | Ulrich Prof Dr Zimmermann | Mitogenfreie substanz, deren herstellung und verwendung |
| CN111526721A (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-08-11 | 格玛实验室公司 | 从海藻提取物中鉴定和分离生物活性化合物的方法 |
| US20200329714A1 (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-10-22 | Laboratoires Goemar | Method of identifying and isolating bioactive compounds from seaweed extracts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES417934A1 (es) | 1977-07-16 |
| NO138729B (no) | 1978-07-24 |
| CA980261A (en) | 1975-12-23 |
| FR2196343B1 (OSRAM) | 1976-05-07 |
| JPS4957000A (OSRAM) | 1974-06-03 |
| GB1432166A (en) | 1976-04-14 |
| FR2196343A1 (OSRAM) | 1974-03-15 |
| US3856569A (en) | 1974-12-24 |
| NO138729C (no) | 1978-11-01 |
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