DE2328930C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Lichtleitern - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Lichtleitern

Info

Publication number
DE2328930C2
DE2328930C2 DE2328930A DE2328930A DE2328930C2 DE 2328930 C2 DE2328930 C2 DE 2328930C2 DE 2328930 A DE2328930 A DE 2328930A DE 2328930 A DE2328930 A DE 2328930A DE 2328930 C2 DE2328930 C2 DE 2328930C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
core
glass
tube
quartz glass
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2328930A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2328930A1 (de
Inventor
Raymond William James Epping Essex Uffen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent NV
Original Assignee
International Standard Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Standard Electric Corp filed Critical International Standard Electric Corp
Publication of DE2328930A1 publication Critical patent/DE2328930A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2328930C2 publication Critical patent/DE2328930C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/44382—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising hydrogen absorbing materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
    • C03B37/01807—Reactant delivery systems, e.g. reactant deposition burners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
    • C03B37/01853—Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
    • C03B37/01861—Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
    • C03B37/01861—Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods
    • C03B37/01869—Collapsing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
    • C03B37/027—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
    • C03B37/02754—Solid fibres drawn from hollow preforms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine
    • C03B2201/28—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine doped with phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/32—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
    • C03B2201/42—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn doped with titanium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
    • C03B2205/12—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform
    • C03B2205/13—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform from a hollow glass tube containing glass-forming material in particulate form, e.g. to form the core by melting the powder during drawing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
    • C03B2205/12—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform
    • C03B2205/16—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform the drawn fibre consisting of circularly symmetric core and clad

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
DE2328930A 1972-06-08 1973-06-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Lichtleitern Expired DE2328930C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2677072A GB1427327A (en) 1972-06-08 1972-06-08 Glass optical fibres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2328930A1 DE2328930A1 (de) 1974-01-03
DE2328930C2 true DE2328930C2 (de) 1982-05-13

Family

ID=10248922

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2328930A Expired DE2328930C2 (de) 1972-06-08 1973-06-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Lichtleitern
DE2366295A Expired DE2366295C2 (de) 1972-06-08 1973-06-06 Glasfaser-Lichtleiter

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2366295A Expired DE2366295C2 (de) 1972-06-08 1973-06-06 Glasfaser-Lichtleiter

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS539740B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU475394B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1054795A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH586165A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE2328930C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES415658A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1427327A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT988974B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL7307907A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2362341A1 (de) * 1972-12-14 1974-07-04 Sumitomo Electric Industries Lichtleitfaser und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US4331462A (en) 1980-04-25 1982-05-25 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Optical fiber fabrication by a plasma generator
US4334903A (en) 1977-08-29 1982-06-15 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Optical fiber fabrication
DE3830364C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1988-09-07 1990-01-18 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz, De

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2463016C2 (de) * 1973-08-21 1982-05-06 International Standard Electric Corp., 10022 New York, N.Y. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasfaser-Lichtleiters
DE2402270C2 (de) * 1974-01-18 1983-05-26 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Innenbeschichtung eines Quarzrohres und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
CA1050833A (en) * 1974-02-22 1979-03-20 John B. Macchesney Optical fiber fabrication involving homogeneous reaction within a moving hot zone
US4217027A (en) 1974-02-22 1980-08-12 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product
US4360250A (en) * 1974-05-31 1982-11-23 National Research Development Corp. Optical waveguides
DE2444100C3 (de) * 1974-09-14 1979-04-12 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Verfahren zur Herstellung von innenbeschichteten Glasrohren zum Ziehen von Lichtleitfasern
JPS5174647A (ja) * 1974-12-24 1976-06-28 Sumitomo Electric Industries Hikaridensoyofuaibaasozainoseizohoho
JPS51127743A (en) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-08 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Optical fiber and its manufacturing method
JPS51138449A (en) * 1975-05-26 1976-11-30 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Light transmission fiber and method for fabricating the same
CA1029993A (en) * 1975-09-11 1978-04-25 Frederick D. King Optical fibre transmission line
AU504423B2 (en) * 1975-11-14 1979-10-11 International Standard Electric Corporation Optical fibre
JPS5621777Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1976-02-04 1981-05-22
GB1578826A (en) * 1976-03-25 1980-11-12 Western Electric Co Methods for fabricating optical fibre preforms
GB1559097A (en) * 1976-06-01 1980-01-16 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Optical fibre manufacture
DE2648702C3 (de) * 1976-10-27 1980-08-21 Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz Infrarotdurchlässige Lichtleitfaser aus sauerstoffarmem bzw. sauerstofffreiem GUs und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
JPS5395649A (en) * 1977-02-02 1978-08-22 Hitachi Ltd Production of optical fiber
CA1080562A (en) * 1977-02-10 1980-07-01 Frederick D. King Method of and apparatus for manufacturing an optical fibre with plasma activated deposition in a tube
JPS5413350A (en) * 1977-07-02 1979-01-31 Fujikura Ltd Production of optical fiber
GB1603949A (en) * 1978-05-30 1981-12-02 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Plasma deposit
CA1128739A (en) * 1978-06-08 1982-08-03 Corning Glass Works Method of making large diameter optical waveguide preforms
DE2929166A1 (de) * 1979-07-19 1981-01-29 Philips Patentverwaltung Verfahren zur herstellung von lichtleitfasern
US4425146A (en) * 1979-12-17 1984-01-10 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Public Corporation Method of making glass waveguide for optical circuit
US4262035A (en) 1980-03-07 1981-04-14 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Modified chemical vapor deposition of an optical fiber using an rf plasma
DE3203349A1 (de) * 1981-11-28 1983-06-09 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer optischen Glasfaser mit geringem OH -Ionengehalt
DE3206176A1 (de) * 1982-02-20 1983-08-25 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur herstellung einer vorform, aus der optische fasern ziehbar sind
DE3206144A1 (de) * 1982-02-20 1983-09-01 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur herstellung eines lichtwellenleiters
DE3206177A1 (de) * 1982-02-20 1983-08-25 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur herstellung einer vorform, aus der optische fasern ziehbar sind
DE3222189A1 (de) * 1982-06-12 1984-01-26 Hans Dr.Rer.Nat. 5370 Kall Beerwald Plasmaverfahren zur innenbeschichtung von rohren mit dielektrischem material
DE3302128A1 (de) * 1983-01-22 1984-07-26 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Lichtwellenleiter und ein verfahren zu dessen herstellung
FR2543455B1 (fr) * 1983-03-30 1987-03-27 Air Liquide Procede d'opalisation de la surface interieure d'objets de grande longueur par rapport a leur section
CN1011227B (zh) * 1985-06-25 1991-01-16 占河电气工业有限公司 光纤的制造方法
DE3936006A1 (de) * 1989-10-28 1991-05-02 Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag Verfahren zum herstellen von vorformen fuer daempfungsarme optische fasern
EP1747177B1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2011-05-04 Fujikura, Ltd. Apparatus and method for treating an optical fiber with deuterium

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7202166U (de) * 1972-05-04 Heraeus Schott Quarzschmelze Gmbh Lichtleitfaser
BE438752A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1939-04-22
DE1640559U (de) 1949-07-07 1952-07-10 Schloemann Ag Schlepper fuer walzgut mit seilgesteuertem schleppdaumen.
DE1085393B (de) * 1956-02-11 1960-07-14 Degussa Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Metallschichten in Rohren aus keramischem Werkstoff
US2967115A (en) * 1958-07-25 1961-01-03 Gen Electric Method of depositing silicon on a silica coated substrate
US3031338A (en) * 1959-04-03 1962-04-24 Alloyd Res Corp Metal deposition process and apparatus
US3127641A (en) * 1961-10-05 1964-04-07 Gen Electric Tungsten tube manufacture
NL128054C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1963-01-29
GB1145630A (en) * 1966-10-18 1969-03-19 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Dielectric waveguide
FR2002589A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1968-02-26 1969-10-31 Corning Glass Works
US3644607A (en) * 1969-12-18 1972-02-22 Texas Instruments Inc Use of vapor phase deposition to make fused silica articles having titanium dioxide in the surface layer
US3711262A (en) * 1970-05-11 1973-01-16 Corning Glass Works Method of producing optical waveguide fibers
US3737293A (en) * 1972-01-03 1973-06-05 Corning Glass Works Method of forming an economic optical waveguide fiber

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2362341A1 (de) * 1972-12-14 1974-07-04 Sumitomo Electric Industries Lichtleitfaser und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US4334903A (en) 1977-08-29 1982-06-15 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Optical fiber fabrication
US4331462A (en) 1980-04-25 1982-05-25 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Optical fiber fabrication by a plasma generator
DE3830364C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1988-09-07 1990-01-18 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS539740B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1978-04-07
CA1054795A (en) 1979-05-22
NL7307907A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-12-11
IT988974B (it) 1975-04-30
AU5657773A (en) 1974-12-12
ES415658A1 (es) 1976-06-16
AU475394B2 (en) 1976-08-19
DE2366295C2 (de) 1982-05-13
CH586165A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1977-03-31
DE2328930A1 (de) 1974-01-03
JPS54151633A (en) 1979-11-29
JPS4964447A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-06-21
GB1427327A (en) 1976-03-10

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