DE2324034A1 - Veredlung von insbesondere wasserhaltigen fluessigkeiten - Google Patents
Veredlung von insbesondere wasserhaltigen fluessigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2324034A1 DE2324034A1 DE2324034A DE2324034A DE2324034A1 DE 2324034 A1 DE2324034 A1 DE 2324034A1 DE 2324034 A DE2324034 A DE 2324034A DE 2324034 A DE2324034 A DE 2324034A DE 2324034 A1 DE2324034 A1 DE 2324034A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filler body
- polycrystalline
- liquids
- container
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBYOLNPZXLHVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HBYOLNPZXLHVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010956 nickel silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46176—Galvanic cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/02—Fluid flow conditions
- C02F2301/024—Turbulent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25345072A | 1972-05-15 | 1972-05-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2324034A1 true DE2324034A1 (de) | 1973-11-29 |
Family
ID=22960313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2324034A Pending DE2324034A1 (de) | 1972-05-15 | 1973-05-12 | Veredlung von insbesondere wasserhaltigen fluessigkeiten |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4954703A (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR197719A1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU5542073A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE799485A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7303546D0 (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH558667A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2324034A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES414634A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2184632A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1358330A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT986558B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7306718A (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA733115B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2404053A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-26 | 1979-04-20 | Bravard Robert | Dispositif a effet electro-cinetique pour eviter le depot de sels mineraux et la corrosion des parois d'une installation de circulation de fluide, notamment d'eau |
| IE850276L (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-05 | Envirecon Serv Ltd | Countering scale formation in a fluid flow system |
| DE3807876A1 (de) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-21 | Danfoss As | Vorrichtung zur entkalkung von wasser durch turbulenzerzeugung |
| US4959155A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-09-25 | Luis Gomez | Method for the purification of fluids such as water, aqueous fluids and fuel fluids |
| US5013450A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1991-05-07 | Luis Gomez | Method and solid material body for the purification of fluids such as water, aqueous fluids and liquid fuels |
| JP2537423B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-23 | 1996-09-25 | ルイス・ゴメツ | 水，水性液体及び液体燃料のような流体の精製のための固体物質体 |
| FR2663865A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-01-03 | Bacot Dominique | Dispositifs de traitement electrostatique de fluides et circuits d'alimentation en carburant de moteurs a combustion interne utilisant de tels dispositifs. |
| GB9106512D0 (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1991-05-15 | Woodhouse Derek A | Control of scale formation |
| AU629473B1 (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-10-01 | Robert Uden | In-line conduit structure to prevent scale formation therein |
| WO2015187026A1 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-10 | Scale Protection As | Device and method for scaling reduction in a dead water zone of a fluid conduit |
| GB2637121B (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2025-12-10 | Fluid Dynamics International Ltd | Water treatment |
-
1972
- 1972-11-07 GB GB5135572A patent/GB1358330A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-05-03 FR FR7315811A patent/FR2184632A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-05-08 ZA ZA733115A patent/ZA733115B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-08 AU AU55420/73A patent/AU5542073A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-10 ES ES414634A patent/ES414634A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-05-12 DE DE2324034A patent/DE2324034A1/de active Pending
- 1973-05-14 CH CH685273A patent/CH558667A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-14 IT IT7368372A patent/IT986558B/it active
- 1973-05-14 BE BE131066A patent/BE799485A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-14 JP JP48052663A patent/JPS4954703A/ja active Pending
- 1973-05-15 NL NL7306718A patent/NL7306718A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-15 AR AR248040A patent/AR197719A1/es active
- 1973-05-15 BR BR3546/73A patent/BR7303546D0/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE799485A (fr) | 1973-08-31 |
| AU5542073A (en) | 1974-11-14 |
| BR7303546D0 (pt) | 1974-08-15 |
| ZA733115B (en) | 1974-04-24 |
| CH558667A (de) | 1975-02-14 |
| GB1358330A (en) | 1974-07-03 |
| IT986558B (it) | 1975-01-30 |
| NL7306718A (OSRAM) | 1973-11-19 |
| AR197719A1 (es) | 1974-04-30 |
| ES414634A1 (es) | 1976-06-01 |
| JPS4954703A (OSRAM) | 1974-05-28 |
| FR2184632A1 (OSRAM) | 1973-12-28 |
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