DE2323928A1 - Verfahren zur pyrolytischen erzeugung von kohleueberzuegen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur pyrolytischen erzeugung von kohleueberzuegenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2323928A1 DE2323928A1 DE2323928A DE2323928A DE2323928A1 DE 2323928 A1 DE2323928 A1 DE 2323928A1 DE 2323928 A DE2323928 A DE 2323928A DE 2323928 A DE2323928 A DE 2323928A DE 2323928 A1 DE2323928 A1 DE 2323928A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- carbon
- nickel
- acetylene
- phosphorus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 89
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 195
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 193
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016334 Feeling hot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UVTGXFAWNQTDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Pb] Chemical compound [Fe].[Pb] UVTGXFAWNQTDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000454 electroless metal deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound N#N.O=O DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDVHRXOTTYYKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;dioxido-oxo-phosphonato-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)P([O-])([O-])=O SDVHRXOTTYYKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019648 warmth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
- C23C16/0281—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating of metallic sub-layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP47046396A JPS5143038B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1972-05-12 | 1972-05-12 | |
| JP47046395A JPS5129718B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1972-05-12 | 1972-05-12 | |
| JP47046394A JPS5143037B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1972-05-12 | 1972-05-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2323928A1 true DE2323928A1 (de) | 1973-12-13 |
Family
ID=27292593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2323928A Pending DE2323928A1 (de) | 1972-05-12 | 1973-05-11 | Verfahren zur pyrolytischen erzeugung von kohleueberzuegen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3892890A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DE (1) | DE2323928A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FR (1) | FR2208992A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0251677A3 (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1989-09-27 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Graphite intercalation compound electrodes for rechargeable batteries and a method for the manufacture of the same |
| EP0672763A1 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-20 | Southwest Research Institute | A process for coating metallic surfaces |
| DE19947381B4 (de) * | 1999-10-01 | 2011-06-22 | METAPLAS IONON Oberflächenveredelungstechnik GmbH, 51427 | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken, insbesondere zum Gasnitrieren, Nitrocarburieren und Oxidieren |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1067210A3 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2002-11-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Method for providing a hard carbon film on a substrate and electric shaver blade |
| US6607614B1 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2003-08-19 | Techmetals, Inc. | Amorphous non-laminar phosphorous alloys |
| KR100255275B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-05-01 | 손욱 | 새도우 마스크 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| AT407754B (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-06-25 | Electrovac | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer nanotube-schicht auf einem substrat |
| AT409637B (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-25 | Electrovac | Ein ccvd-verfahren zur herstellung von röhrenförmigen kohlenstoff-nanofasern |
| US6919592B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-07-19 | Nantero, Inc. | Electromechanical memory array using nanotube ribbons and method for making same |
| US7566478B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2009-07-28 | Nantero, Inc. | Methods of making carbon nanotube films, layers, fabrics, ribbons, elements and articles |
| US6835591B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2004-12-28 | Nantero, Inc. | Methods of nanotube films and articles |
| US6924538B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-08-02 | Nantero, Inc. | Devices having vertically-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making the same |
| US6574130B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-06-03 | Nantero, Inc. | Hybrid circuit having nanotube electromechanical memory |
| US6911682B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2005-06-28 | Nantero, Inc. | Electromechanical three-trace junction devices |
| US7259410B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2007-08-21 | Nantero, Inc. | Devices having horizontally-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making the same |
| US6643165B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-11-04 | Nantero, Inc. | Electromechanical memory having cell selection circuitry constructed with nanotube technology |
| US6706402B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2004-03-16 | Nantero, Inc. | Nanotube films and articles |
| US7176505B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2007-02-13 | Nantero, Inc. | Electromechanical three-trace junction devices |
| US6784028B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2004-08-31 | Nantero, Inc. | Methods of making electromechanical three-trace junction devices |
| US7335395B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2008-02-26 | Nantero, Inc. | Methods of using pre-formed nanotubes to make carbon nanotube films, layers, fabrics, ribbons, elements and articles |
| DE10235131A1 (de) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-19 | Ipsen International Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schwärzen von Bauteilen |
| US7560136B2 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2009-07-14 | Nantero, Inc. | Methods of using thin metal layers to make carbon nanotube films, layers, fabrics, ribbons, elements and articles |
| TW201414857A (zh) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 鎳磷合金及模仁 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1862138A (en) * | 1928-05-03 | 1932-06-07 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Carbonized electrode and method of producing same |
| US2289614A (en) * | 1940-08-07 | 1942-07-14 | Int Nickel Co | Nickel clad ferrous article |
| US3077421A (en) * | 1961-03-13 | 1963-02-12 | Gen Am Transport | Processes of producing tin-nickelphosphorus coatings |
| US3619262A (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1971-11-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for depositing carbon on iron |
| JPS4946478B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1970-07-27 | 1974-12-10 |
-
1973
- 1973-05-09 US US358647A patent/US3892890A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-05-11 FR FR7317248A patent/FR2208992A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-05-11 DE DE2323928A patent/DE2323928A1/de active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0251677A3 (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1989-09-27 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Graphite intercalation compound electrodes for rechargeable batteries and a method for the manufacture of the same |
| EP0672763A1 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-20 | Southwest Research Institute | A process for coating metallic surfaces |
| DE19947381B4 (de) * | 1999-10-01 | 2011-06-22 | METAPLAS IONON Oberflächenveredelungstechnik GmbH, 51427 | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken, insbesondere zum Gasnitrieren, Nitrocarburieren und Oxidieren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3892890A (en) | 1975-07-01 |
| FR2208992A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1974-06-28 |
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