DE2314734A1 - Vorrichtung zur kaelteerzeugung, insbesondere fuer die anwendung von kaelte durch beruehrung auf dem koerper von lebewesen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur kaelteerzeugung, insbesondere fuer die anwendung von kaelte durch beruehrung auf dem koerper von lebewesenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2314734A1 DE2314734A1 DE19732314734 DE2314734A DE2314734A1 DE 2314734 A1 DE2314734 A1 DE 2314734A1 DE 19732314734 DE19732314734 DE 19732314734 DE 2314734 A DE2314734 A DE 2314734A DE 2314734 A1 DE2314734 A1 DE 2314734A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cold
- application
- thermocouple
- coolant
- refrigeration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016253 exhaustion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FRACPXUHUTXLCX-BELIEFIBSA-N tert-butyl N-{1-[(1S)-1-{[(1R,2S)-1-(benzylcarbamoyl)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-cyclopropylethyl]-2-oxopyridin-3-yl}carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CN(C1=O)[C@@H](CC2CC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]3CCNC3=O)[C@H](C(=O)NCC4=CC=CC=C4)O FRACPXUHUTXLCX-BELIEFIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/0241—Apparatus for the preparation of hot packs, hot compresses, cooling pads, e.g. heaters or refrigerators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/10—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
- A61F2007/0075—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a Peltier element, e.g. near the spot to be heated or cooled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0087—Hand-held applicators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/10—Refrigerator top-coolers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH470472A CH554683A (fr) | 1972-03-29 | 1972-03-29 | Appareil de generation de froid pour l'application du froid par contact. |
| CH1702972A CH574259A5 (en) | 1972-11-22 | 1972-11-22 | Apparatus for cooling localised areas of living body - employs thermo-electric unit built into portable instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2314734A1 true DE2314734A1 (de) | 1973-10-11 |
Family
ID=25696108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732314734 Pending DE2314734A1 (de) | 1972-03-29 | 1973-03-24 | Vorrichtung zur kaelteerzeugung, insbesondere fuer die anwendung von kaelte durch beruehrung auf dem koerper von lebewesen |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3971229A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4915283A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR197401A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5394073A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE796820A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1013584A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD103809A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2314734A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2177818B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1430627A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL41803A0 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT981662B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU67305A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7304312A (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA04358A (enExample) |
| RO (1) | RO70488A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3631306A1 (de) * | 1986-09-13 | 1988-03-24 | Horst Karbowski | Vorrichtung zum testen der zahnvitalitaet mittels kaelte |
| DE4238291A1 (de) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-19 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zur kleinflächigen Vereisung von Oberflächen |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS517429A (en) * | 1974-07-08 | 1976-01-21 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Judodendokino seigyosochi |
| CA1129015A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-08-03 | Timofei S. Gudkin | Thermoelectric cryoprobe |
| DE3022216A1 (de) * | 1980-06-13 | 1982-01-28 | Heinz 3012 Langenhagen Hennecke | Tieftemperaturuebertragungseinrichtung fuer medizinische zwecke |
| US4308013A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-29 | Emery Major | Thermoelectric diagnostic instrument |
| DE3327082A1 (de) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-07 | Electrolux S.A.R.L., Vianden | Instrument fuer medizinische zwecke |
| GB8706141D0 (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1987-04-23 | Thorner D | Treatment of damaged limb |
| US4930317A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1990-06-05 | Temperature Research Corporation | Apparatus for localized heat and cold therapy |
| US4947648A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-08-14 | Microluminetics, Inc. | Thermoelectric refrigeration apparatus |
| US4833889A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-05-30 | Microluminetics | Thermoelectric refrigeration apparatus |
| JP2740326B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-01 | 1998-04-15 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 接触吸熱、放熱装置 |
| US5136850A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-08-11 | Marlow Industries, Inc. | Thermoelectric paint color changing apparatus |
| US5277030A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-01-11 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Preconditioning stand for cooling probe |
| US5343368A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-30 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Thermally neutral portable power sources |
| DE4417013A1 (de) * | 1994-05-14 | 1995-11-16 | Hellmann Gunther Dipl Inform | Medizinisches Gerät |
| US5967976A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1999-10-19 | Novoste Corporation | Apparatus and methods for procedures related to the electrophysiology of the heart |
| BE1010730A7 (nl) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-12-01 | Pira Luc Louis Marie Francis | Cryoprobe op basis van peltier module. |
| EP1321117A3 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-10-08 | FORFAS, (trading as PEI Technologies) | Contrast bathing physiotherapy device |
| WO2004103230A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-02 | Medoc Ltd. | Thermal stimulation probe and method |
| KR20040100763A (ko) * | 2003-05-24 | 2004-12-02 | 안문휘 | 혈압 강하기 |
| ES1062854Y (es) * | 2006-05-12 | 2006-11-01 | Del Castillo Arturo Melian | Dispositivo personal para producir frio o calor |
| US20090263766A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Melissa Ozuna | Styling hands |
| RU2382617C1 (ru) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-02-27 | Государственное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Дагестанский Государственный Технический Университет" (Дгту) | Термоэлектрическое устройство для локальной гипотермии спинного мозга |
| US10226586B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2019-03-12 | Pourang Bral | Means and method to painlessly puncture skin |
| US9770560B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2017-09-26 | Pourang Bral | Means and method to administer injections with little or no pain |
| US10973994B2 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2021-04-13 | Pourang Bral | Means and method to invade skin, mucosa, and underlying tissues with little or no pain |
| US10182937B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2019-01-22 | Embr Labs Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for manipulating temperature |
| EP4566575A3 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2025-09-24 | EMBR Labs IP LLC | Methods and apparatuses for manipulating temperature |
| USD750225S1 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic device in charging station |
| KR101881739B1 (ko) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-07-25 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 각질 표면을 변경하는 장치 및 방법 |
| US9928591B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
| CA2949129C (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2020-06-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
| JP6374991B2 (ja) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-08-15 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | トリートメント組成物を角質表面に付着させるためのカートリッジ |
| US9949552B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2018-04-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Handheld treatment apparatus for modifying keratinous surfaces |
| US9955769B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2018-05-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applicator heads for handheld treatment apparatus for modifying keratinous surfaces |
| RU2572480C1 (ru) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-01-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственная инновационная фирма "Гиперион" | Аппарат для криодеструкции |
| RU2572451C1 (ru) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-01-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственная инновационная фирма "Гиперион" | Криохирургический аппарат |
| KR102589046B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-26 | 2023-10-13 | 더 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 미시건 | 냉각마취 및 무통을 위한 어플리케이터 |
| US11116302B2 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
| CN113686071B (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-05-05 | 上海斯丹姆医药开发有限责任公司 | 一种冷链中断显色预警型疫苗冷藏装置 |
| US11940163B1 (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2024-03-26 | Therabody, Inc. | Portable temperature controlled device |
| CN221904339U (zh) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-10-29 | 厦门优佰仕电子科技有限公司 | 一种美容仪 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US413136A (en) * | 1889-10-15 | dewey | ||
| US2798493A (en) * | 1954-06-09 | 1957-07-09 | Sukacev Lev | Devices for transferring thermoelectric power effects to the skin of a human |
| US2798494A (en) * | 1955-08-11 | 1957-07-09 | Sukacev Lev | Devices for transferring thermoelectric power effects to the skin of a human |
| US2938356A (en) * | 1956-04-12 | 1960-05-31 | Little Inc A | Method and means for controlling temperatures adjacent living bodies |
| US3088288A (en) * | 1960-12-21 | 1963-05-07 | Thore M Elfving | Thermoelectric refrigeration system |
| US3093135A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1963-06-11 | Max L Hirschhorn | Cooled surgical instrument |
| US3146600A (en) * | 1962-05-28 | 1964-09-01 | Whirlpool Co | Thermoelectric immersion cooler |
| FR1341121A (fr) * | 1962-06-14 | 1963-10-25 | Tateisi Denki Kabushikikaisha | Instrument thérapeutique thermoélectrique |
| NL285407A (enExample) * | 1962-06-14 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3133539A (en) * | 1962-08-06 | 1964-05-19 | Eidus William | Thermoelectric medical instrument |
| US3200601A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1965-08-17 | Sanbern Mortgage And Finance C | Heat exchanger |
| NL300431A (enExample) * | 1962-11-13 | |||
| US3274995A (en) * | 1963-07-09 | 1966-09-27 | Eidus William | Thermoelectric dental probe |
| US3289749A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | 1966-12-06 | Frigitronics Of Conn Inc | Refrigerated medical apparatus and heating means therefor |
| US3502080A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1970-03-24 | Max L Hirschhorn | Thermoelectrically cooled surgical instrument |
| US3369549A (en) * | 1965-10-05 | 1968-02-20 | Thomas A. Armao | Capsule probe having thermoelectric heat exchange means therein |
| US3618590A (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1971-11-09 | Hoffmann La Roche | Thermal electric dental pulp tester |
| US3713302A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1973-01-30 | Lek Trol Inc | Personal insulin cooler |
-
1973
- 1973-03-14 GB GB1236273A patent/GB1430627A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-15 BE BE128829A patent/BE796820A/xx unknown
- 1973-03-16 FR FR7309527A patent/FR2177818B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-16 IL IL41803A patent/IL41803A0/xx unknown
- 1973-03-20 AR AR247155A patent/AR197401A1/es active
- 1973-03-20 US US05/342,962 patent/US3971229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-24 OA OA54867A patent/OA04358A/xx unknown
- 1973-03-24 DE DE19732314734 patent/DE2314734A1/de active Pending
- 1973-03-26 CA CA167,301A patent/CA1013584A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-27 IT IT22211/73A patent/IT981662B/it active
- 1973-03-27 LU LU67305A patent/LU67305A1/xx unknown
- 1973-03-28 NL NL7304312A patent/NL7304312A/xx unknown
- 1973-03-29 JP JP48035159A patent/JPS4915283A/ja active Pending
- 1973-03-29 AU AU53940/73A patent/AU5394073A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-29 RO RO7374334A patent/RO70488A/ro unknown
- 1973-03-29 DD DD169830A patent/DD103809A5/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3631306A1 (de) * | 1986-09-13 | 1988-03-24 | Horst Karbowski | Vorrichtung zum testen der zahnvitalitaet mittels kaelte |
| DE4238291A1 (de) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-19 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zur kleinflächigen Vereisung von Oberflächen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA04358A (fr) | 1980-01-31 |
| FR2177818A1 (enExample) | 1973-11-09 |
| NL7304312A (enExample) | 1973-10-02 |
| AU5394073A (en) | 1974-10-03 |
| AR197401A1 (es) | 1974-04-05 |
| IT981662B (it) | 1974-10-10 |
| CA1013584A (en) | 1977-07-12 |
| JPS4915283A (enExample) | 1974-02-09 |
| RO70488A (ro) | 1982-05-10 |
| DD103809A5 (enExample) | 1974-02-12 |
| GB1430627A (en) | 1976-03-31 |
| LU67305A1 (enExample) | 1973-06-08 |
| FR2177818B1 (enExample) | 1977-08-19 |
| BE796820A (fr) | 1973-07-02 |
| IL41803A0 (en) | 1973-05-31 |
| US3971229A (en) | 1976-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHW | Rejection |