DE2303633A1 - Verfahren zum koaleszieren einer dispersion von wasser und einem fluessigen benzinkohlenwasserstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zum koaleszieren einer dispersion von wasser und einem fluessigen benzinkohlenwasserstoffInfo
- Publication number
- DE2303633A1 DE2303633A1 DE19732303633 DE2303633A DE2303633A1 DE 2303633 A1 DE2303633 A1 DE 2303633A1 DE 19732303633 DE19732303633 DE 19732303633 DE 2303633 A DE2303633 A DE 2303633A DE 2303633 A1 DE2303633 A1 DE 2303633A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- water
- liquid
- bed
- liquid gasoline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241001647090 Ponca Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100029812 Protein S100-A12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710110949 Protein S100-A12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/045—Breaking emulsions with coalescers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/06—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23584672A | 1972-03-17 | 1972-03-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2303633A1 true DE2303633A1 (de) | 1973-09-27 |
Family
ID=22887141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732303633 Pending DE2303633A1 (de) | 1972-03-17 | 1973-01-25 | Verfahren zum koaleszieren einer dispersion von wasser und einem fluessigen benzinkohlenwasserstoff |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS495865A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE794932A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1002886A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2303633A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES412327A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2176682B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1418806A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT977940B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7300721A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4115686A1 (de) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-04-02 | Leuck Karl Heinz | Thermische aufbereitung von spuelwaessern bei der oberflaechen-risspruefung mit roten und fluoreszierenden farbeindringmittel |
| DE102018129984B3 (de) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-03-05 | FAUDI Aviation GmbH | Zurückhaltevorrichtung, Kraftstoffbetankungsanlage hiermit und Verfahren zum Zurückhalten eines Fremdfluids aus einem Fluid |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2128495A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-05-02 | Dewplan | Method and apparatus for removing organic liquids from aqueous media |
| GB8302949D0 (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1983-03-09 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Flow of fluid through porous matrix |
| GB0022013D0 (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2000-10-25 | Earth Canada Corp | Polyurethane oil de-emulsification unit |
| WO2004087286A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-14 | Separatech Canada Inc. | Method and apparatus for oil water separation |
| EP1559465B1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2019-03-27 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | Small droplets recovery system |
-
0
- BE BE794932D patent/BE794932A/xx unknown
-
1973
- 1973-01-08 GB GB93973A patent/GB1418806A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-15 CA CA161,228A patent/CA1002886A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-18 NL NL7300721A patent/NL7300721A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-01-25 DE DE19732303633 patent/DE2303633A1/de active Pending
- 1973-02-12 JP JP1669873A patent/JPS495865A/ja active Pending
- 1973-02-14 FR FR7305121A patent/FR2176682B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-01 IT IT6754673A patent/IT977940B/it active
- 1973-03-05 ES ES412327A patent/ES412327A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4115686A1 (de) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-04-02 | Leuck Karl Heinz | Thermische aufbereitung von spuelwaessern bei der oberflaechen-risspruefung mit roten und fluoreszierenden farbeindringmittel |
| DE102018129984B3 (de) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-03-05 | FAUDI Aviation GmbH | Zurückhaltevorrichtung, Kraftstoffbetankungsanlage hiermit und Verfahren zum Zurückhalten eines Fremdfluids aus einem Fluid |
| EP3659688A1 (de) | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-03 | FAUDI Aviation GmbH | Zurückhaltevorrichtung, kraftstoffbetankungsanlage hiermit und verfahren zum zurückhalten eines fremdfluids aus einem fluid |
| US11623165B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2023-04-11 | FAUDI Aviation GmbH | Retaining apparatus, fuel tank filling installation having the same, and method for retaining a foreign fluid from a fluid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2176682B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-03-16 |
| BE794932A (fr) | 1973-05-29 |
| ES412327A1 (es) | 1976-01-01 |
| IT977940B (it) | 1974-09-20 |
| JPS495865A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-01-19 |
| CA1002886A (en) | 1977-01-04 |
| NL7300721A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-19 |
| FR2176682A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-02 |
| GB1418806A (en) | 1975-12-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |