DE2302620A1 - Thermoelektrischer mikrogenerator - Google Patents
Thermoelektrischer mikrogeneratorInfo
- Publication number
- DE2302620A1 DE2302620A1 DE2302620A DE2302620A DE2302620A1 DE 2302620 A1 DE2302620 A1 DE 2302620A1 DE 2302620 A DE2302620 A DE 2302620A DE 2302620 A DE2302620 A DE 2302620A DE 2302620 A1 DE2302620 A1 DE 2302620A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thermoelectric
- microgenerator
- source
- generator
- hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MRPWWVMHWSDJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony telluride Chemical compound [SbH3+3].[SbH3+3].[TeH2-2].[TeH2-2].[TeH2-2] MRPWWVMHWSDJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FBGGJHZVZAAUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth selenide Chemical compound [Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] FBGGJHZVZAAUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-VENIDDJXSA-N plutonium-238 Chemical compound [238Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-VENIDDJXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMTRSEDNJGMXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium zirconium Chemical compound [Ti].[Zr] PMTRSEDNJGMXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/10—Cells in which radiation heats a thermoelectric junction or a thermionic converter
- G21H1/103—Cells provided with thermo-electric generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/81—Structural details of the junction
- H10N10/817—Structural details of the junction the junction being non-separable, e.g. being cemented, sintered or soldered
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7201828A FR2168672A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-01-20 | 1972-01-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2302620A1 true DE2302620A1 (de) | 1973-07-26 |
Family
ID=9092163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2302620A Pending DE2302620A1 (de) | 1972-01-20 | 1973-01-19 | Thermoelektrischer mikrogenerator |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3945854A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS4883794A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE794038A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH570679A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2302620A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2168672A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1367863A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT978323B (OSRAM) |
| LU (1) | LU66832A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7300848A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE384290B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5928975B2 (ja) * | 1975-06-16 | 1984-07-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 変成器 |
| US6365822B1 (en) | 2000-11-24 | 2002-04-02 | Teledyne Energy Systems | Power system having a radioisotope heat source |
| US20080245407A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-10-09 | Jackson Gerald P | Power source |
| US9323299B2 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2016-04-26 | Green Light Industries, Inc. | Multiple power source unit |
| GB2517797A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2015-03-04 | Safety Critical Analysis Ltd | Electrical power generation |
| WO2021084570A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | 齋藤 紘治 | 原子力電池システム及び原子力変換方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1031566A (en) * | 1963-04-05 | 1966-06-02 | Mining & Chemical Products Ltd | Thermoelectric device |
| US3413156A (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1968-11-26 | Gulf General Atomic Inc | Thermoelectric device |
| AT261257B (de) * | 1964-08-06 | 1968-04-10 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Für den Durchgang eines Wärmeflusses dienender Meßkörper aus keramischer Masse mit Thermoelementen |
| US3607443A (en) * | 1966-09-23 | 1971-09-21 | Nuclear Materials & Equipment | Electrical generator |
| US3600585A (en) * | 1967-02-03 | 1971-08-17 | Atomic Energy Commission | Plutonium heat source |
| FR1533923A (fr) * | 1967-04-24 | 1968-07-26 | Snecma | Générateur électrique à thermopile et radioéléments |
| US3728160A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1973-04-17 | Sanders Nuclear Corp | Radioisotope means |
| CH502677A (de) * | 1969-01-31 | 1971-01-31 | Baumgartner Freres Sa | Miniaturisierte Vorrichtung zur thermoelektrischen Umwandlung von radioaktiver Strahlungsenergie in elektrische Energie |
| US3666566A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1972-05-30 | Nasa | Thermally cascaded thermoelectric generator |
| DE2124465B2 (de) * | 1971-05-17 | 1976-08-26 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Thermoelektrischer radionuklidgenerator |
-
0
- BE BE794038D patent/BE794038A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-01-20 FR FR7201828A patent/FR2168672A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-15 CH CH50373A patent/CH570679A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-01-15 LU LU66832A patent/LU66832A1/xx unknown
- 1973-01-19 JP JP48007962A patent/JPS4883794A/ja active Pending
- 1973-01-19 SE SE7300767A patent/SE384290B/xx unknown
- 1973-01-19 NL NL7300848A patent/NL7300848A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-01-19 GB GB283673A patent/GB1367863A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-19 DE DE2302620A patent/DE2302620A1/de active Pending
- 1973-01-22 IT IT19419/73A patent/IT978323B/it active
- 1973-01-22 US US05/325,351 patent/US3945854A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE384290B (sv) | 1976-04-26 |
| LU66832A1 (OSRAM) | 1973-07-24 |
| US3945854A (en) | 1976-03-23 |
| JPS4883794A (OSRAM) | 1973-11-08 |
| BE794038A (fr) | 1973-07-16 |
| FR2168672A5 (OSRAM) | 1973-08-31 |
| IT978323B (it) | 1974-09-20 |
| CH570679A5 (OSRAM) | 1975-12-15 |
| NL7300848A (OSRAM) | 1973-07-24 |
| GB1367863A (en) | 1974-09-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |