DE2222915B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2222915B2 DE2222915B2 DE2222915A DE2222915A DE2222915B2 DE 2222915 B2 DE2222915 B2 DE 2222915B2 DE 2222915 A DE2222915 A DE 2222915A DE 2222915 A DE2222915 A DE 2222915A DE 2222915 B2 DE2222915 B2 DE 2222915B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- felt
- shingles
- shingle
- strands
- inorganic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/02—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form of materials impregnated with sealing substances, e.g. roofing felt
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/003—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
- D21C9/163—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1084—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing of continuous or running length bonded web
- Y10T156/1085—One web only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24413—Metal or metal compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/249933—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a natural or synthetic rubber matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
- Y10T442/59—At least three layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5819870A | 1970-07-24 | 1970-07-24 | |
| US5879870A | 1970-07-24 | 1970-07-24 | |
| US14130971A | 1971-05-07 | 1971-05-07 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2222915A1 DE2222915A1 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
| DE2222915B2 true DE2222915B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-19 |
| DE2222915C3 DE2222915C3 (de) | 1975-05-07 |
Family
ID=27369412
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712128723 Pending DE2128723A1 (de) | 1970-07-24 | 1971-06-09 | Verfahren zum Bleichen von Holz pulpe |
| DE2222915A Expired DE2222915C3 (de) | 1970-07-24 | 1972-05-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dachschindeln |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712128723 Pending DE2128723A1 (de) | 1970-07-24 | 1971-06-09 | Verfahren zum Bleichen von Holz pulpe |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3707437A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE769478A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (2) | CA949263A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE2128723A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (2) | FR2100243A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1305496A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7109280A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE789730A (fr) * | 1971-10-07 | 1973-04-05 | Bitumarin Nv | Procede de fabrication de feuilles larges de matiere enduite etleur application au genie hydraulique |
| US4032491A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1977-06-28 | Butler-Schoenke Roofing Specialties, Inc. | Roofing composition and resulting product |
| US4250221A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1981-02-10 | Consolidated Fiberglass Products Co. | Fiberglass mat |
| GB1577561A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1980-10-29 | Cons Fiberglass Prod | Fibreglass mat |
| US4559103A (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1985-12-17 | Honshu Seishi Kabushiki Kaisha | Packaging paper and packaging material for packaging metallic material and method of producing the same |
| FR2640288B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-13 | 1993-06-18 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Support a base de nappe non tissee en textile chimique et son procede de fabrication |
| US5274139A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1993-12-28 | University Of Florida | Method for effective reaction between oxygen and organic substance utilizing regenerable hydroperioxide oxidant |
| CA2783921A1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-05 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for increasing surface solar reflectance of roofing |
| US9631367B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2017-04-25 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for increasing surface solar reflectance of roofing |
| USD855220S1 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-07-30 | Certainteed Corporation | Shingle |
| US10858833B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2020-12-08 | Certainteed Corporation | Roofing shingle |
-
1970
- 1970-07-24 US US3707437D patent/US3707437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-05-07 US US3707432D patent/US3707432A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-05-26 CA CA113,960A patent/CA949263A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-27 GB GB1767871A patent/GB1305496A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-09 DE DE19712128723 patent/DE2128723A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-02 BE BE769478A patent/BE769478A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-05 NL NL7109280A patent/NL7109280A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-05 FR FR7124476A patent/FR2100243A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-05-05 DE DE2222915A patent/DE2222915C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-05-05 CA CA141,414A patent/CA977520A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-05 FR FR7216161A patent/FR2139310A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3707437A (en) | 1972-12-26 |
| FR2100243A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-17 |
| DE2222915A1 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
| CA949263A (en) | 1974-06-18 |
| NL7109280A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-01-26 |
| CA977520A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
| BE769478A (fr) | 1972-01-03 |
| FR2139310A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-05 |
| DE2222915C3 (de) | 1975-05-07 |
| DE2128723A1 (de) | 1972-01-27 |
| GB1305496A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-31 |
| US3707432A (en) | 1972-12-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |