DE2217879C3 - Verfahren und Galvanisierungszelle zur kontinuierlichen elektrolytischen Herstellung einer Eisenfolie - Google Patents
Verfahren und Galvanisierungszelle zur kontinuierlichen elektrolytischen Herstellung einer EisenfolieInfo
- Publication number
- DE2217879C3 DE2217879C3 DE2217879A DE2217879A DE2217879C3 DE 2217879 C3 DE2217879 C3 DE 2217879C3 DE 2217879 A DE2217879 A DE 2217879A DE 2217879 A DE2217879 A DE 2217879A DE 2217879 C3 DE2217879 C3 DE 2217879C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- electrolyte
- temperature
- anode
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/04—Wires; Strips; Foils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB923671 | 1971-04-13 | ||
| US00243390A US3817843A (en) | 1971-04-13 | 1972-04-12 | Electrodeposition of iron foil |
| US442020A US3859194A (en) | 1971-04-13 | 1974-02-13 | Electrodeposition apparatus |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2217879A1 DE2217879A1 (de) | 1972-10-19 |
| DE2217879B2 DE2217879B2 (de) | 1980-10-02 |
| DE2217879C3 true DE2217879C3 (de) | 1981-07-02 |
Family
ID=27255337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2217879A Expired DE2217879C3 (de) | 1971-04-13 | 1972-04-13 | Verfahren und Galvanisierungszelle zur kontinuierlichen elektrolytischen Herstellung einer Eisenfolie |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3817843A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2217879C3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2132890B1 (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL171912C (https=) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4076597A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-02-28 | Gould Inc. | Method of forming iron foil at high current densities |
| JPS5460233A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-05-15 | Halger Ets | Method and apparatus for producing metal sheet |
| US4229279A (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1980-10-21 | Silver Engineering Works, Inc. | Electroplating electrode and method of mounting an article to be plated thereon |
| US4240894A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1980-12-23 | Edward Adler | Drum for electrodeposited copper foil production |
| US4686013A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-08-11 | Gates Energy Products, Inc. | Electrode for a rechargeable electrochemical cell and method and apparatus for making same |
| US5019221A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1991-05-28 | Yates Industries | Electroplating drum cathode with high current-carrying capability |
| WO1995025833A1 (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1995-09-28 | United Foils, Inc. | Apparatus for making metal foil |
| WO1996007124A1 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Phoenix Precision Graphics, Inc. | Purification system with sequential electrophoretic and particulate filter purifiers |
| US5942095A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1999-08-24 | Phoenix Precision Graphics, Inc. | Method of continuous purification of liquid toner in an electrostatic printing system |
| CN102488527B (zh) | 2004-11-16 | 2015-06-10 | 拜耳医疗保健公司 | 从成像过程确定病人生理参数的系统和方法 |
| DK2990073T3 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2018-08-13 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR DELIVERING FLUIDS |
| WO2008034212A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Qit-Fer & Titane Inc. | Electrochemical process for the recovery of metallic iron and chlorine values from iron-rich metal chloride wastes |
| US9302044B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2016-04-05 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Patient-based parameter generation systems for medical injection procedures |
| EP2170165B1 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2018-12-05 | Bayer Healthcare LLC | Systems for determination of parameters for a procedure, for estimation of cardiopulmonary function and for fluid delivery |
| AU2008352881B2 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2013-04-04 | Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium Inc. | Electrochemical process for the recovery of metallic iron and chlorine values from iron-rich metal chloride wastes |
| US9421330B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2016-08-23 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Mitigation of contrast-induced nephropathy |
| WO2011163578A2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Medrad, Inc. | Modeling of pharmaceutical propagation and parameter generation for injection protocols |
| US9949704B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2018-04-24 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Systems and methods for determination of pharmaceutical fluid injection protocols based on x-ray tube voltage |
| US9555379B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-01-31 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Fluid path set with turbulent mixing chamber, backflow compensator |
| US9157160B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2015-10-13 | Ashworth Bros., Inc. | System and method for electropolishing or electroplating conveyor belts |
| US10898638B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2021-01-26 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | System and method for improved fluid delivery in multi-fluid injector systems |
| US12263326B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2025-04-01 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Methods and systems for verifying the contents of a syringe used for medical fluid delivery |
| CN110869071B (zh) | 2017-08-31 | 2023-05-02 | 拜耳医药保健有限公司 | 流体注入器系统中的动态压力控制的方法 |
| EP3675931B1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2021-08-11 | Bayer Healthcare LLC | Injector pressure calibration system and method |
| JP7317724B2 (ja) | 2017-08-31 | 2023-07-31 | バイエル・ヘルスケア・エルエルシー | 液注入器システムの容積補償システムおよび方法 |
| JP7252143B2 (ja) | 2017-08-31 | 2023-04-04 | バイエル・ヘルスケア・エルエルシー | 駆動部材の位置及び流体注入器システムの機械的較正のためのシステム及び方法 |
| EP3676854A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-07-08 | Bayer Healthcare LLC | Fluid path impedance assessment for improving fluid delivery performance |
| AU2019256461B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2024-03-07 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | System and method for air detection in fluid injector |
| WO2020046869A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Fluid injector system, method of preventing fluid backflow, and computer program product |
| AU2019332923A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2021-02-11 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Fluid injector system with improved ratio performance |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2515614A (en) * | 1945-10-31 | 1950-07-18 | Western Electrochemical Compan | Electrolytic cell |
| US2587630A (en) * | 1949-07-28 | 1952-03-04 | Sulphide Ore Process Company I | Method for electrodeposition of iron in the form of continuous strips |
| BE573093A (https=) * | 1956-05-14 | |||
| NL269312A (https=) * | 1960-02-18 | |||
| US3461046A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1969-08-12 | Anaconda Co | Method and apparatus for producing copper foil by electrodeposition |
| US3674656A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1972-07-04 | Circuit Foil Corp | Bonding treatment and products produced thereby |
| US3767537A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-10-23 | Gould Inc | Method and apparatus for continuous production of nickel foil |
-
1972
- 1972-04-12 US US00243390A patent/US3817843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-04-12 NL NLAANVRAGE7204890,A patent/NL171912C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-13 DE DE2217879A patent/DE2217879C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-04-13 FR FR7212904A patent/FR2132890B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-02-13 US US442020A patent/US3859194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2132890A1 (https=) | 1972-11-24 |
| NL7204890A (https=) | 1972-10-17 |
| NL171912B (nl) | 1983-01-03 |
| DE2217879A1 (de) | 1972-10-19 |
| FR2132890B1 (https=) | 1976-04-30 |
| DE2217879B2 (de) | 1980-10-02 |
| US3859194A (en) | 1975-01-07 |
| US3817843A (en) | 1974-06-18 |
| NL171912C (nl) | 1983-06-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |