DE2213675A1 - Verglasbares Gemisch und Verfahren und Anlage fur seme Herstellung - Google Patents
Verglasbares Gemisch und Verfahren und Anlage fur seme HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2213675A1 DE2213675A1 DE19722213675 DE2213675A DE2213675A1 DE 2213675 A1 DE2213675 A1 DE 2213675A1 DE 19722213675 DE19722213675 DE 19722213675 DE 2213675 A DE2213675 A DE 2213675A DE 2213675 A1 DE2213675 A1 DE 2213675A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- microns
- vitrifiable
- grinding
- mill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 sodium chloride Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
- C03B1/02—Compacting the glass batches, e.g. pelletising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7111520A FR2135028B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-04-01 | 1971-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2213675A1 true DE2213675A1 (de) | 1972-10-12 |
Family
ID=9074582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722213675 Pending DE2213675A1 (de) | 1971-04-01 | 1972-03-21 | Verglasbares Gemisch und Verfahren und Anlage fur seme Herstellung |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2281902A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-03-12 | Saint Gobain | Perfectionnement a la fabrication du verre |
| US6569793B2 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2003-05-27 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Fluidized reaction of synthetic silicates |
| US7803730B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2010-09-28 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Method of manufacturing glass and compositions thereof |
| CN115231803B (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-07-07 | 兆虹精密(北京)科技有限公司 | 玻璃配合料的造粒方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1158572A (en) * | 1965-03-04 | 1969-07-16 | Nippon Glass Co Ltd | Process for Glassmaking |
| FR1524792A (fr) * | 1966-06-16 | 1968-05-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Nouveau mélange pour la fabrication du verre et son mode d'utilisation |
-
1971
- 1971-04-01 FR FR7111520A patent/FR2135028B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-03-15 BE BE780738A patent/BE780738A/xx unknown
- 1972-03-18 IT IT4909972A patent/IT952307B/it active
- 1972-03-21 DE DE19722213675 patent/DE2213675A1/de active Pending
- 1972-03-22 ES ES401055A patent/ES401055A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-03-23 GB GB1367572A patent/GB1376473A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-28 BR BR182672A patent/BR7201826D0/pt unknown
- 1972-03-28 AR AR24118672A patent/AR195665A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES401055A1 (es) | 1975-07-16 |
| GB1376473A (en) | 1974-12-04 |
| FR2135028B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-09-06 |
| AR195665A1 (es) | 1973-10-31 |
| FR2135028A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-12-15 |
| IT952307B (it) | 1973-07-20 |
| BE780738A (fr) | 1972-09-15 |
| BR7201826D0 (pt) | 1973-06-07 |
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