DE2201533C3 - Osmotische Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von aktivem Mittel - Google Patents
Osmotische Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von aktivem MittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2201533C3 DE2201533C3 DE2201533A DE2201533A DE2201533C3 DE 2201533 C3 DE2201533 C3 DE 2201533C3 DE 2201533 A DE2201533 A DE 2201533A DE 2201533 A DE2201533 A DE 2201533A DE 2201533 C3 DE2201533 C3 DE 2201533C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- active agent
- bag
- water
- active
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 92
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- -1 organic silk Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012431 aqueous reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N chembl454950 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H]([NH+](C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004989 tetracycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XCCFSZODNJHPEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carboxybenzoate;hydron;potassium Chemical compound [K].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XCCFSZODNJHPEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJLPSBMDOIVXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[2-[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]phthalic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=C(C(C(O)=O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KJLPSBMDOIVXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PBUBJNYXWIDFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;butanedioate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O PBUBJNYXWIDFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150068596 osmC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000590 parasiticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002297 parasiticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CNC1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044953 vaginal ring Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006213 vaginal ring Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0004—Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/04—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices using osmotic pressure using membranes, porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/04—Multi-cavity bottles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10616171A | 1971-01-13 | 1971-01-13 | |
| US10613171A | 1971-01-13 | 1971-01-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2201533A1 DE2201533A1 (de) | 1972-09-07 |
| DE2201533B2 DE2201533B2 (de) | 1980-09-04 |
| DE2201533C3 true DE2201533C3 (de) | 1981-05-07 |
Family
ID=26803330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2201533A Expired DE2201533C3 (de) | 1971-01-13 | 1972-01-13 | Osmotische Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von aktivem Mittel |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5649883B1 (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR193633A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT336192B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU469578B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE778005A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7200199D0 (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH577825A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2201533C3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES398828A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2121830B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1385272A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL38539A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL160726C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE398976B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3611812A1 (de) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-15 | Mueller Franz | Vorrichtung zur abgabe von aktivem mittel |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU466503B2 (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1975-10-30 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic dispenser |
| US3987790A (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1976-10-26 | Alza Corporation | Osmotically driven fluid dispenser |
| US4200098A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-04-29 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic system with distribution zone for dispensing beneficial agent |
| US4309996A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-01-12 | Alza Corporation | System with microporous releasing diffusor |
| AT384737B (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-12-28 | Thoma Dipl Ing Dr Techn Herwig | Vorrichtung zur stroemungskonstanten abgabe fluessiger arzneimittel |
| GB2189702B (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1989-10-18 | Alza Corp | Dosage form with improved delivery capability |
| DE19537090A1 (de) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-10 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Osmotische Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen in die Flüssigkeiten des Gastrointestinaltraktes |
| GB0013281D0 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2000-07-26 | Dyecor Limited | Actuator |
| CA2672602C (fr) | 2006-12-18 | 2014-05-20 | Electronic Dietary Foods Inc. | Dispositif d'administration d'une substance |
| TWI615155B (zh) * | 2011-11-01 | 2018-02-21 | 拜耳股份有限公司 | 滲透活性的陰道遞送系統 |
| EP2839853A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-25 | LTS LOHMANN Therapie-Systeme AG | Système thérapeutique transdermique doté d'un dispositif de génération de pression |
| CN103552741B (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-09-09 | 中国农业大学 | 一种测定饲料瘤胃干物质降解率的方法 |
-
1972
- 1972-01-11 IL IL38539A patent/IL38539A/xx unknown
- 1972-01-11 SE SE7200273A patent/SE398976B/xx unknown
- 1972-01-12 GB GB155372A patent/GB1385272A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-13 CH CH58872A patent/CH577825A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-13 AR AR240072A patent/AR193633A1/es active
- 1972-01-13 AT AT28072A patent/AT336192B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-13 DE DE2201533A patent/DE2201533C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-01-13 JP JP561972A patent/JPS5649883B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-01-13 BE BE778005A patent/BE778005A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-13 FR FR7201130A patent/FR2121830B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-01-13 AU AU37857/72A patent/AU469578B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-13 NL NL7200509.A patent/NL160726C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-13 ES ES398828A patent/ES398828A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-01-13 BR BR199/72A patent/BR7200199D0/pt unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3611812A1 (de) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-15 | Mueller Franz | Vorrichtung zur abgabe von aktivem mittel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR193633A1 (es) | 1973-05-11 |
| IL38539A (en) | 1974-05-16 |
| BE778005A (fr) | 1972-05-02 |
| CH577825A5 (fr) | 1976-07-30 |
| DE2201533A1 (de) | 1972-09-07 |
| IL38539A0 (en) | 1972-03-28 |
| FR2121830A1 (fr) | 1972-08-25 |
| GB1385272A (en) | 1975-02-26 |
| AT336192B (de) | 1977-04-25 |
| BR7200199D0 (pt) | 1973-09-20 |
| ES398828A1 (es) | 1974-08-01 |
| JPS5649883B1 (fr) | 1981-11-25 |
| ATA28072A (de) | 1976-08-15 |
| NL7200509A (fr) | 1972-07-17 |
| NL160726C (nl) | 1979-12-17 |
| NL160726B (nl) | 1979-07-16 |
| DE2201533B2 (de) | 1980-09-04 |
| AU469578B2 (en) | 1976-02-19 |
| FR2121830B1 (fr) | 1974-09-13 |
| SE398976B (sv) | 1978-01-30 |
| AU3785772A (en) | 1973-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: KOHLER, M., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |