DE2164734C3 - Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen, gleichmäßigen Färben von Baumwollstückware mit anomalen Faseranteflen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen, gleichmäßigen Färben von Baumwollstückware mit anomalen FaseranteflenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2164734C3 DE2164734C3 DE2164734A DE2164734A DE2164734C3 DE 2164734 C3 DE2164734 C3 DE 2164734C3 DE 2164734 A DE2164734 A DE 2164734A DE 2164734 A DE2164734 A DE 2164734A DE 2164734 C3 DE2164734 C3 DE 2164734C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dyes
- dye
- cellulose
- goods
- precipitation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical group [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical class [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010014 continuous dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 sulfone compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SPSSDDOTEZKOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC2=C1 SPSSDDOTEZKOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichlorotriazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NN=N1 IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYJKEJZGNQVNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1O FYJKEJZGNQVNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KVLCHQHEQROXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(1+) Chemical compound [Al+] KVLCHQHEQROXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940007076 aluminum cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 5-chloro-2-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical group [Ba+2].C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOCIQNIEQYCORH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chembl2028361 Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 YOCIQNIEQYCORH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;n-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- OHAXNCGNVGGWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OHAXNCGNVGGWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/67341—Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
- D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
- D06P1/50—Derivatives of cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/68—Preparing azo dyes on the material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2164734A DE2164734C3 (de) | 1971-12-27 | 1971-12-27 | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen, gleichmäßigen Färben von Baumwollstückware mit anomalen Faseranteflen |
| CH1856772A CH566441A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-20 | |
| CH1856772D CH1856772A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-20 | |
| GB5923672A GB1415542A (en) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-21 | Process for the dyeing of cellulosic materials |
| NL7217526A NL7217526A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-22 | |
| IT33524/72A IT972867B (it) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-22 | Procedimento per la tintura uni forme e continua di stoffe di cotone contenenti fibre anomale |
| US318193A US3905762A (en) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-26 | Process for the continuous, even dyeing of cotton piece goods containing portions of abnormal fibers |
| JP47129680A JPS5119511B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-26 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2164734A DE2164734C3 (de) | 1971-12-27 | 1971-12-27 | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen, gleichmäßigen Färben von Baumwollstückware mit anomalen Faseranteflen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2164734A1 DE2164734A1 (de) | 1973-07-12 |
| DE2164734B2 DE2164734B2 (de) | 1974-05-30 |
| DE2164734C3 true DE2164734C3 (de) | 1975-01-16 |
Family
ID=5829318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2164734A Expired DE2164734C3 (de) | 1971-12-27 | 1971-12-27 | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen, gleichmäßigen Färben von Baumwollstückware mit anomalen Faseranteflen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3905762A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS5119511B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (2) | CH566441A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2164734C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1415542A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT972867B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7217526A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4164392A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-08-14 | Milliken Research Corporation | Textile materials having durable soil release and moisture transport characteristics and process for producing same |
| US4168954A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-09-25 | Milliken Research Corporation | Textile materials having durable soil release and moisture transport characteristics and process for producing same |
| US5516337A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1996-05-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Chemical system for providing fibrous materials with stain resistance |
| CA2139737A1 (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-03-17 | Van Giao Nguyen | A chemical system for providing fibrous materials with stain resistance |
| US5885306A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1999-03-23 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Method for preventing redeposition of desorbed dyes to pre-dyed fabrics or its garments and dye antiredeposition agent |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2215196A (en) * | 1936-09-23 | 1940-09-17 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process of producing color on textile materials |
| US3496007A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1970-02-17 | Sho Miyamoto | Method for improving the surfacial properties of fibrous materials |
-
1971
- 1971-12-27 DE DE2164734A patent/DE2164734C3/de not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-12-20 CH CH1856772A patent/CH566441A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-20 CH CH1856772D patent/CH1856772A4/xx unknown
- 1972-12-21 GB GB5923672A patent/GB1415542A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-22 IT IT33524/72A patent/IT972867B/it active
- 1972-12-22 NL NL7217526A patent/NL7217526A/xx unknown
- 1972-12-26 US US318193A patent/US3905762A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-12-26 JP JP47129680A patent/JPS5119511B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH566441A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-09-15 |
| NL7217526A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-29 |
| US3905762A (en) | 1975-09-16 |
| CH1856772A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-03-14 |
| DE2164734B2 (de) | 1974-05-30 |
| IT972867B (it) | 1974-05-31 |
| JPS5119511B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-06-17 |
| GB1415542A (en) | 1975-11-26 |
| JPS4875878A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-10-12 |
| DE2164734A1 (de) | 1973-07-12 |
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