DE2164422A1 - Synthese-Faser und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Synthese-Faser und Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2164422A1 DE2164422A1 DE19712164422 DE2164422A DE2164422A1 DE 2164422 A1 DE2164422 A1 DE 2164422A1 DE 19712164422 DE19712164422 DE 19712164422 DE 2164422 A DE2164422 A DE 2164422A DE 2164422 A1 DE2164422 A1 DE 2164422A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- core
- spinneret
- fibers
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- -1 Polyethylene isophthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFSADCCWRWWXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[6-(5-carboxypentanoyloxy)hexoxy]-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O QFSADCCWRWWXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100493710 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/023—Bristles with at least a core and at least a partial sheath
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2935—Discontinuous or tubular or cellular core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2975—Tubular or cellular
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11665870A JPS5322168B1 (OSRAM) | 1970-12-24 | 1970-12-24 | |
| JP11665770A JPS5322167B1 (OSRAM) | 1970-12-24 | 1970-12-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2164422A1 true DE2164422A1 (de) | 1972-07-13 |
Family
ID=26454952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712164422 Pending DE2164422A1 (de) | 1970-12-24 | 1971-12-22 | Synthese-Faser und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3853687A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA986672A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2164422A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2119731A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1381882A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT945598B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7117785A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4296175A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-10-20 | American Cyanamid Company | Hollow acrylonitrile polymer fiber |
| US4288494A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1981-09-08 | Extracorporeal Medical Specialites, Inc. | Non-uniform cross-sectional area hollow fibers |
| DE3040971A1 (de) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-06-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Trockengesponnene polyacrylnitrilhohlfasern und -faeden und ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4515859A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1985-05-07 | American Cyanamid Company | Hydrophilic, water-absorbing acrylonitrile polymer fiber |
| US4439487A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-03-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Polyester/nylon bicomponent flament |
| US4744932A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1988-05-17 | Celanese Corporation | Process for forming a skinless hollow fiber of a cellulose ester |
| US4681721A (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1987-07-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Thermoplastic film extrusion process employing die with filtering arrangement |
| EP0330766B1 (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1993-06-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Multi-layered conjugated acrylic fibers and the method for their production |
| DK136192D0 (da) * | 1992-11-09 | 1992-11-09 | John Reipur | Filter |
| US20040197557A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-07 | Eshraghi Ray R | Process for manufacturing hollow fibers |
| US8129019B2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2012-03-06 | Behnam Pourdeyhimi | High surface area fiber and textiles made from the same |
| US8440119B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2013-05-14 | Tempnology Llc | Process of making a fabric |
| US9284663B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2016-03-15 | Allasso Industries, Inc. | Articles containing woven or non-woven ultra-high surface area macro polymeric fibers |
| US11326278B2 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2022-05-10 | Kam Cheung Koo | Fabric constructions with hollow structures |
| CN109518326A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 辜锦章 | 一种空心弹力纱 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2862284A (en) * | 1953-05-04 | 1958-12-02 | Sol B Wiczer | Modified filament and method |
| DE1171106B (de) * | 1957-05-23 | 1964-05-27 | Trikotfabriken J Schiesser A G | Spinnduese zur Gewinnung von Kunstfaeden mit unrundem, insbesondere strahlenfoermigem Querschnitt und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| NL278885A (OSRAM) * | 1962-05-24 | |||
| US3325845A (en) * | 1965-02-26 | 1967-06-20 | Int Playtex Corp | Nylon bristle resembling natural bristle |
| FR1450008A (fr) * | 1965-07-22 | 1966-05-06 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Filaments composés et filières destinées à leur fabrication |
| US3700544A (en) * | 1965-07-29 | 1972-10-24 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Composite sheath-core filaments having improved flexural rigidity |
| JPS434540Y1 (OSRAM) * | 1965-09-27 | 1968-02-27 | ||
| JPS443505Y1 (OSRAM) * | 1966-06-28 | 1969-02-07 | ||
| US3671381A (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1972-06-20 | Du Pont | Etched and ridged polyamide monofilament |
| US3781399A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1973-12-25 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Method for producing a composite fiber |
| DE1947608B2 (de) * | 1968-10-02 | 1976-04-08 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo KX., Osaka (Japan) | Spinnduese zur herstellung eines aus mindestens zwei polymerkomponenten bestehenden verbundfadens |
-
1971
- 1971-12-22 IT IT54937/71A patent/IT945598B/it active
- 1971-12-22 DE DE19712164422 patent/DE2164422A1/de active Pending
- 1971-12-23 GB GB5987071A patent/GB1381882A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-23 NL NL7117785A patent/NL7117785A/xx unknown
- 1971-12-24 CA CA131,136A patent/CA986672A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-24 FR FR7146554A patent/FR2119731A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-27 US US00212044A patent/US3853687A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-12-18 US US05/642,027 patent/US4085174A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT945598B (it) | 1973-05-10 |
| US4085174A (en) | 1978-04-18 |
| CA986672A (en) | 1976-04-06 |
| GB1381882A (en) | 1975-01-29 |
| US3853687A (en) | 1974-12-10 |
| FR2119731A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-08-04 |
| NL7117785A (OSRAM) | 1972-06-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |