DE2161504A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verdampfen und Überhitzen einer kryogenen Flüssigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verdampfen und Überhitzen einer kryogenen FlüssigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE2161504A1 DE2161504A1 DE19712161504 DE2161504A DE2161504A1 DE 2161504 A1 DE2161504 A1 DE 2161504A1 DE 19712161504 DE19712161504 DE 19712161504 DE 2161504 A DE2161504 A DE 2161504A DE 2161504 A1 DE2161504 A1 DE 2161504A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- heating medium
- heating
- container
- cryogenic liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100286286 Dictyostelium discoideum ipi gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009937 brining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/018—Supporting feet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
- F17C2209/228—Assembling processes by screws, bolts or rivets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11217471A | 1971-02-03 | 1971-02-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2161504A1 true DE2161504A1 (de) | 1972-08-10 |
Family
ID=22342473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712161504 Pending DE2161504A1 (de) | 1971-02-03 | 1971-12-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verdampfen und Überhitzen einer kryogenen Flüssigkeit |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3712073A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA930300A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2161504A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2124635A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1310800A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2123863A5 (enExample) * | 1971-02-03 | 1972-09-15 | Demtchenko Igor | |
| US3897754A (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1975-08-05 | Ransome Gas Ind Inc | LPG vaporizer |
| US3986340A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-10-19 | Bivins Jr Henry W | Method and apparatus for providing superheated gaseous fluid from a low temperature liquid supply |
| JPS535207A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-01-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Vaporizer of liquefied natural gas |
| US4116016A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-09-26 | Fischer & Porter Co. | Corrosion-resistant liquified gas evaporator |
| US4100757A (en) * | 1977-05-04 | 1978-07-18 | Frick Company | Closed circuit ammonia system for liquid heating from water |
| GB2018967B (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1982-08-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Apparatus and process for vaporizing liquefied natural gas |
| AU532945B2 (en) * | 1979-07-23 | 1983-10-20 | British Nuclear Fuels Ltd. | Controlling vapourisation of hydrogen fluoride |
| US4526006A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1985-07-02 | Anthony George M | Heat transfer method and apparatus |
| US4438729A (en) | 1980-03-31 | 1984-03-27 | Halliburton Company | Flameless nitrogen skid unit |
| DE3731356A1 (de) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-30 | Erich Berger | Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer einen fluessiggasverdampfer |
| US4936343A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-06-26 | Pruitt John E | Carbon dioxide fill manifold |
| US5113905A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1992-05-19 | Michael D. Hoyle | Carbon dioxide fill manifold and method |
| US5107906A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1992-04-28 | Swenson Paul F | System for fast-filling compressed natural gas powered vehicles |
| SE502564C2 (sv) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-11-13 | Aga Ab | Sätt och anordning för kylning av en produkt med utnyttjande av kondenserad gas |
| US5598709A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-02-04 | Thermo King Corporation | Apparatus and method for vaporizing a liquid cryogen and superheating the resulting vapor |
| US6112529A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-09-05 | Curbow; Jeffery L. | Carbon dioxide vaporizer |
| US6578365B2 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-06-17 | Extaexclusive Thermodynamic Applications Ltd | Method and system for supplying vaporized gas on consumer demand |
| US6751966B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-06-22 | Thermo King Corporation | Hybrid temperature control system |
| US6609382B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-08-26 | Thermo King Corporation | Control method for a self-powered cryogen based refrigeration system |
| US6631621B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-10-14 | Thermo King Corporation | Cryogenic temperature control apparatus and method |
| US6698212B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2004-03-02 | Thermo King Corporation | Cryogenic temperature control apparatus and method |
| US6694765B1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-24 | Thermo King Corporation | Method and apparatus for moving air through a heat exchanger |
| US6817385B1 (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2004-11-16 | Va-Tran Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for filling a liquid container and converting liquid phase fluid into a gaseous phase for dispensing to users |
| US6895764B2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2005-05-24 | Thermo King Corporation | Environmentally friendly method and apparatus for cooling a temperature controlled space |
| US7065967B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-06-27 | Kalex Llc | Process and apparatus for boiling and vaporizing multi-component fluids |
| US7540160B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2009-06-02 | Selas Fluid Processing Corporation | System and method for vaporizing a cryogenic liquid |
| US20060242969A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-02 | Black & Veatch Corporation | System and method for vaporizing cryogenic liquids using a naturally circulating intermediate refrigerant |
| PT1855047E (pt) * | 2006-05-12 | 2009-10-09 | Black & Veatch Corp | Sistema e método para vaporizar líquidos criogénicos usando um refrigerante intermediário circulando naturalmente |
| US8728219B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2014-05-20 | Gaumer Company Inc. | Heater for vaporizing liquids |
| US8087248B2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2012-01-03 | Kalex, Llc | Method and apparatus for the utilization of waste heat from gaseous heat sources carrying substantial quantities of dust |
| US8695344B2 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2014-04-15 | Kalex, Llc | Systems, methods and apparatuses for converting thermal energy into mechanical and electrical power |
| US8176738B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2012-05-15 | Kalex Llc | Method and system for converting waste heat from cement plant into a usable form of energy |
| US8474263B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-07-02 | Kalex, Llc | Heat conversion system simultaneously utilizing two separate heat source stream and method for making and using same |
| US10753540B2 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2020-08-25 | Kenneth W. Anderson | Systems and methods for converting cryogenic liquid natural gas to high pressure natural gas and to low pressure natural gas and retain all converted product and to further dispense only by voluntary actions of the user |
| US8833077B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2014-09-16 | Kalex, Llc | Systems and methods for low temperature heat sources with relatively high temperature cooling media |
| WO2016010478A1 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd | Apparatus and method for the regasification of liquefied natural gas |
| KR20190058543A (ko) | 2016-10-07 | 2019-05-29 | 스미토모 세이미츠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 열 교환기 |
| US11994288B2 (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2024-05-28 | Eric Champagne | Portable liquid fuel vaporizer |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1609756A (en) * | 1924-11-08 | 1926-12-07 | Mathieson Alkali Works Inc | Apparatus for the evaporation of liquid chlorine |
| US2055949A (en) * | 1935-02-28 | 1936-09-29 | Milwaukee Reliance Boiler Work | Heat exchanger |
| US2119091A (en) * | 1935-11-29 | 1938-05-31 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process and apparatus for indirect heat transfer between two liquid materials |
| US2363118A (en) * | 1942-03-11 | 1944-11-21 | Joseph W Chamberlain | Apparatus for heating fluids |
| US2539291A (en) * | 1948-06-08 | 1951-01-23 | Cardox Corp | Apparatus and method for vaporizing carbon dioxide |
| US2669847A (en) * | 1950-12-29 | 1954-02-23 | Wade W Dick | Method and apparatus for vaporizing and distributing hydrocarbon fuels |
| US2618935A (en) * | 1951-02-08 | 1952-11-25 | Jr Joseph J Malir | Apparatus for vaporizing hydrocarbons |
| GB920657A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1963-03-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Heat-exchanger |
| US3269385A (en) * | 1964-10-02 | 1966-08-30 | Texas Eastern Trans Corp | Vaporization system |
| US3405759A (en) * | 1966-11-08 | 1968-10-15 | Combustion Eng | Method of and means for controlling the external temperatures of fired processing equipment |
-
1971
- 1971-02-03 US US3712073D patent/US3712073A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-09-23 CA CA123503A patent/CA930300A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-23 GB GB5435371A patent/GB1310800A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-10 DE DE19712161504 patent/DE2161504A1/de active Pending
- 1971-12-10 FR FR7144401A patent/FR2124635A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA930300A (en) | 1973-07-17 |
| US3712073A (en) | 1973-01-23 |
| GB1310800A (en) | 1973-03-21 |
| FR2124635A5 (enExample) | 1972-09-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHW | Rejection |