DE2159168C2 - Nickel und Molybdän enthaltender Aluminiumoxid-Trägerkatalysator sowie seine Verwendung zur katalytischen Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Nickel und Molybdän enthaltender Aluminiumoxid-Trägerkatalysator sowie seine Verwendung zur katalytischen Umwandlung von KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2159168C2 DE2159168C2 DE2159168A DE2159168A DE2159168C2 DE 2159168 C2 DE2159168 C2 DE 2159168C2 DE 2159168 A DE2159168 A DE 2159168A DE 2159168 A DE2159168 A DE 2159168A DE 2159168 C2 DE2159168 C2 DE 2159168C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- molybdenum
- weight
- stage
- aluminum oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 34
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000010412 oxide-supported catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diformate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 Sodium- silicon Sulfate- Calcium Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- KCRMGSVUZXACPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Mo].[Ni] Chemical compound [F].[Mo].[Ni] KCRMGSVUZXACPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/20—Sulfiding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5680270A GB1379202A (en) | 1970-11-30 | 1970-11-30 | Two-stage hydrocracking process employing a supported nickel- molybdenum catalyst |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2159168A1 DE2159168A1 (de) | 1972-05-31 |
| DE2159168C2 true DE2159168C2 (de) | 1982-03-11 |
Family
ID=10477579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2159168A Expired DE2159168C2 (de) | 1970-11-30 | 1971-11-29 | Nickel und Molybdän enthaltender Aluminiumoxid-Trägerkatalysator sowie seine Verwendung zur katalytischen Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5540637B1 (Direct) |
| AU (1) | AU456704B2 (Direct) |
| BE (1) | BE775695A (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA998380A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2159168C2 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2116144A5 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB1379202A (Direct) |
| IT (1) | IT941840B (Direct) |
| NL (1) | NL7116348A (Direct) |
| ZA (1) | ZA717988B (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2895415B1 (fr) | 2005-12-22 | 2011-07-15 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrogenation selective mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur presentant un support specifique |
| FR2895416B1 (fr) | 2005-12-22 | 2011-08-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrogenation selective mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur sulfure |
| FR2895414B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-07-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrogenation selective mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur presentant une porosite controlee |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL261905A (Direct) * | 1960-03-02 |
-
1970
- 1970-11-30 GB GB5680270A patent/GB1379202A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-11-23 BE BE775695A patent/BE775695A/xx unknown
- 1971-11-29 CA CA128,847A patent/CA998380A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-29 ZA ZA717988A patent/ZA717988B/xx unknown
- 1971-11-29 IT IT31788/71A patent/IT941840B/it active
- 1971-11-29 JP JP9538271A patent/JPS5540637B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-11-29 NL NL7116348A patent/NL7116348A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1971-11-29 DE DE2159168A patent/DE2159168C2/de not_active Expired
- 1971-11-29 AU AU36266/71A patent/AU456704B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-29 FR FR7142685A patent/FR2116144A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7116348A (Direct) | 1972-06-01 |
| FR2116144A5 (Direct) | 1972-07-07 |
| JPS5540637B1 (Direct) | 1980-10-18 |
| AU3626671A (en) | 1973-06-07 |
| ZA717988B (en) | 1972-08-30 |
| IT941840B (it) | 1973-03-10 |
| AU456704B2 (en) | 1974-12-09 |
| DE2159168A1 (de) | 1972-05-31 |
| GB1379202A (en) | 1975-01-02 |
| CA998380A (en) | 1976-10-12 |
| BE775695A (fr) | 1972-05-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |