DE2143972A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmier öl mit verbessertem Viskositätsindex - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmier öl mit verbessertem ViskositätsindexInfo
- Publication number
- DE2143972A1 DE2143972A1 DE19712143972 DE2143972A DE2143972A1 DE 2143972 A1 DE2143972 A1 DE 2143972A1 DE 19712143972 DE19712143972 DE 19712143972 DE 2143972 A DE2143972 A DE 2143972A DE 2143972 A1 DE2143972 A1 DE 2143972A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- solvent
- solvent extraction
- oil
- dewaxing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IDATZUYVZKJKRE-SXMXEBDWSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-n-[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDATZUYVZKJKRE-SXMXEBDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 SiOg Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 101800004967 Small cardioactive peptide B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0409—Extraction of unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
- C10G47/18—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7861470A | 1970-10-06 | 1970-10-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2143972A1 true DE2143972A1 (de) | 1972-04-13 |
Family
ID=22145177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712143972 Pending DE2143972A1 (de) | 1970-10-06 | 1971-09-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmier öl mit verbessertem Viskositätsindex |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3702817A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS513321B1 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR209251A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU449858B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE773152A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7106608D0 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA961434A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2143972A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES395692A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2112259B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1310488A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT938939B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL160875C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE373151B (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR16796A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA716069B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1426746A (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1976-03-03 | British Petroleum Co | Oil treatment process |
| US3929617A (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1975-12-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrocracking extraction process for lubes |
| US3926786A (en) * | 1972-11-20 | 1975-12-16 | Texaco Inc | Production of lubricating oils |
| US3923636A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1975-12-02 | Texaco Inc | Production of lubricating oils |
| US4394249A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-07-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic dewaxing process |
| US4515680A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-05-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Naphthenic lube oils |
| US4564440A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1986-01-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Viscosity index improvement in dewaxed lube basestock by partial desulfurization in hydrotreat bed |
| NL8304023A (nl) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-06-17 | Kinetics Technology | Werkwijze voor het zuiveren van afgewerkte smeerolie. |
| GB8425837D0 (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1984-11-21 | Shell Int Research | Manufacture of lubricating base oils |
| GB8518940D0 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1985-09-04 | Shell Int Research | Manufacture of lubricating base oils |
| JPH07116452B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-23 | 1995-12-13 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 高芳香族基油の製造法 |
| US9394495B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2016-07-19 | Thomas George Murray | Post hydrotreatment finishing of lubricant distillates |
| WO2017218602A2 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | Murray Extraction Technologies Llc | Improvement of properties of hydroprocessed base oils |
| CN112892228B (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-07-19 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种用于制氢的多孔Ni管支撑的Ni-Zr1-xMxO2-x/2膜及其制备方法 |
| CN118853232B (zh) * | 2023-04-26 | 2025-09-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种催化柴油的加工方法 |
-
1970
- 1970-10-06 US US78614A patent/US3702817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-08-17 CA CA120,773A patent/CA961434A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-02 DE DE19712143972 patent/DE2143972A1/de active Pending
- 1971-09-09 GB GB4202371A patent/GB1310488A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-10 ZA ZA716069A patent/ZA716069B/xx unknown
- 1971-09-20 AU AU33670/71A patent/AU449858B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-27 BE BE773152A patent/BE773152A/xx unknown
- 1971-09-29 FR FR7135025A patent/FR2112259B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-01 TR TR16796A patent/TR16796A/xx unknown
- 1971-10-04 ES ES395692A patent/ES395692A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-10-04 IT IT29459/71A patent/IT938939B/it active
- 1971-10-04 NL NL7113567.A patent/NL160875C/xx active
- 1971-10-05 SE SE7112599A patent/SE373151B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-05 BR BR6608/71A patent/BR7106608D0/pt unknown
- 1971-10-06 AR AR238339A patent/AR209251A1/es active
- 1971-10-06 JP JP46077976A patent/JPS513321B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU449858B2 (en) | 1974-06-20 |
| SE373151B (enExample) | 1975-01-27 |
| BR7106608D0 (pt) | 1973-01-02 |
| US3702817A (en) | 1972-11-14 |
| CA961434A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
| FR2112259B1 (enExample) | 1975-08-29 |
| TR16796A (tr) | 1973-05-01 |
| BE773152A (fr) | 1972-03-27 |
| NL7113567A (enExample) | 1972-04-10 |
| NL160875B (nl) | 1979-07-16 |
| ZA716069B (en) | 1973-01-31 |
| JPS513321B1 (enExample) | 1976-02-02 |
| IT938939B (it) | 1973-02-10 |
| GB1310488A (en) | 1973-03-21 |
| FR2112259A1 (enExample) | 1972-06-16 |
| NL160875C (nl) | 1979-12-17 |
| AR209251A1 (es) | 1977-04-15 |
| ES395692A1 (es) | 1975-09-16 |
| AU3367071A (en) | 1973-03-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHN | Withdrawal |