GB1310488A - Production of lubricating oils - Google Patents
Production of lubricating oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1310488A GB1310488A GB4202371A GB4202371A GB1310488A GB 1310488 A GB1310488 A GB 1310488A GB 4202371 A GB4202371 A GB 4202371A GB 4202371 A GB4202371 A GB 4202371A GB 1310488 A GB1310488 A GB 1310488A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- extract
- alumina
- hydrorefining
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 101100188555 Arabidopsis thaliana OCT6 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0409—Extraction of unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
- C10G47/18—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
1310488 Refining lubricating oils TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP 9 Sept 1971 [6 Oct 1970] 42023/71 Heading C5E Lubricating oils are made by solvent extracting a vacuum distillate or deasphalted residuum to produce a raffinate and an aromatic extract, hydrorefining the extract, using a catalyst comprising a Group VIII metal or a compound thereof supported on a crystalline aluminosilicate of reduced alkali metal content, combining the hydrorefined extract with the raffinate or recycling it to the solvent extraction, and solvent dewaxing the product oil. The solvent extraction refining is carried out using furfuryl, phenol, dichloroethyl ether or N- methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The extract is hydrorefined to increase its viscosity index e.g. at 600-900 F. and 800-5000 p.s.i.g. The hydrorefining can be carried out in a single stage, e.g. using a catalyst comprising Ni and W on a support consisting of a decationized zeolite Y, silica and alumina, or in two stages-first to saturate aromatics using a catalyst on alumina and then to hydrocrack using a catalyst such as Pt or Pd, together with rhenium or of nickel together with rhenium on a support comprising a low alkali metal zeolite together with silica and alumina. Cracking during hydrorefining can be reduced by including 0À1-2% ammonia or carbon monoxide in the hydrogen. The product oil can be hydrofinished, e.g. at 400- 650 F. and 400-1500 p.s.i.g. before or after the solvent dewaxing.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7861470A | 1970-10-06 | 1970-10-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1310488A true GB1310488A (en) | 1973-03-21 |
Family
ID=22145177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4202371A Expired GB1310488A (en) | 1970-10-06 | 1971-09-09 | Production of lubricating oils |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3702817A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS513321B1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR209251A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU449858B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE773152A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7106608D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA961434A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2143972A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES395692A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2112259B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1310488A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT938939B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL160875C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE373151B (en) |
| TR (1) | TR16796A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA716069B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9862894B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | Thomas George Murray | Post hydrotreatment finishing of lubricant distillates |
| WO2017218602A3 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-02-08 | Murray Extraction Technologies Llc | Improvement of properties of hydroprocessed base oils |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1426746A (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1976-03-03 | British Petroleum Co | Oil treatment process |
| US3929617A (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1975-12-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrocracking extraction process for lubes |
| US3926786A (en) * | 1972-11-20 | 1975-12-16 | Texaco Inc | Production of lubricating oils |
| US3923636A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1975-12-02 | Texaco Inc | Production of lubricating oils |
| US4394249A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-07-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic dewaxing process |
| US4515680A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-05-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Naphthenic lube oils |
| US4564440A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1986-01-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Viscosity index improvement in dewaxed lube basestock by partial desulfurization in hydrotreat bed |
| NL8304023A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-06-17 | Kinetics Technology | METHOD FOR PURIFYING FINISHED LUBRICATING OIL. |
| GB8425837D0 (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1984-11-21 | Shell Int Research | Manufacture of lubricating base oils |
| GB8518940D0 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1985-09-04 | Shell Int Research | Manufacture of lubricating base oils |
| JPH07116452B2 (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1995-12-13 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | Method for producing highly aromatic base oil |
| CN112892228B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-07-19 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Ni-Zr supported by porous Ni tube for hydrogen production1-xMxO2-x/2Film and method for producing same |
-
1970
- 1970-10-06 US US78614A patent/US3702817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-08-17 CA CA120,773A patent/CA961434A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-02 DE DE19712143972 patent/DE2143972A1/en active Pending
- 1971-09-09 GB GB4202371A patent/GB1310488A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-10 ZA ZA716069A patent/ZA716069B/en unknown
- 1971-09-20 AU AU33670/71A patent/AU449858B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-27 BE BE773152A patent/BE773152A/en unknown
- 1971-09-29 FR FR7135025A patent/FR2112259B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-01 TR TR16796A patent/TR16796A/en unknown
- 1971-10-04 NL NL7113567.A patent/NL160875C/en active
- 1971-10-04 ES ES395692A patent/ES395692A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-04 IT IT29459/71A patent/IT938939B/en active
- 1971-10-05 SE SE7112599A patent/SE373151B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-05 BR BR6608/71A patent/BR7106608D0/en unknown
- 1971-10-06 JP JP46077976A patent/JPS513321B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-10-06 AR AR238339A patent/AR209251A1/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9862894B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | Thomas George Murray | Post hydrotreatment finishing of lubricant distillates |
| WO2017218602A3 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-02-08 | Murray Extraction Technologies Llc | Improvement of properties of hydroprocessed base oils |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR16796A (en) | 1973-05-01 |
| NL7113567A (en) | 1972-04-10 |
| BE773152A (en) | 1972-03-27 |
| CA961434A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
| JPS513321B1 (en) | 1976-02-02 |
| BR7106608D0 (en) | 1973-01-02 |
| ZA716069B (en) | 1973-01-31 |
| AR209251A1 (en) | 1977-04-15 |
| FR2112259B1 (en) | 1975-08-29 |
| IT938939B (en) | 1973-02-10 |
| ES395692A1 (en) | 1975-09-16 |
| AU3367071A (en) | 1973-03-29 |
| SE373151B (en) | 1975-01-27 |
| NL160875C (en) | 1979-12-17 |
| AU449858B2 (en) | 1974-06-20 |
| DE2143972A1 (en) | 1972-04-13 |
| NL160875B (en) | 1979-07-16 |
| US3702817A (en) | 1972-11-14 |
| FR2112259A1 (en) | 1972-06-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |