DE2137968A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektro-optischen Schalters - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektro-optischen SchaltersInfo
- Publication number
- DE2137968A1 DE2137968A1 DE19712137968 DE2137968A DE2137968A1 DE 2137968 A1 DE2137968 A1 DE 2137968A1 DE 19712137968 DE19712137968 DE 19712137968 DE 2137968 A DE2137968 A DE 2137968A DE 2137968 A1 DE2137968 A1 DE 2137968A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- crystal
- electrodes
- cement
- electro
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-ZSJDYOACSA-M potassium;dideuterio phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[2H]OP([O-])(=O)O[2H] GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-ZSJDYOACSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
- G02F1/0305—Constructional arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
- Y10S359/90—Methods
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8620970A | 1970-11-02 | 1970-11-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2137968A1 true DE2137968A1 (de) | 1972-05-10 |
Family
ID=22197014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712137968 Pending DE2137968A1 (de) | 1970-11-02 | 1971-07-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektro-optischen Schalters |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3709586A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2137968A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2112905A5 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1336345A (https=) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2448162A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-01 | 1980-08-29 | Philips Nv | Element electro-optique de modulation de lumiere |
| DE19727237A1 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-08 | Gsaenger Optoelektronik Gmbh | Kristallanordnung sowie deren Verwendung |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2483088A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-20 | 1981-11-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de portes optiques et de leur circuit de commande |
| NL8102342A (nl) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-12-01 | Philips Nv | Schakelinrichting voor lichtbundels. |
| US4793697A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-12-27 | Motorola, Inc. | PLZT shutter with minimized space charge degradation |
| US5690990A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1997-11-25 | Arnhem, Inc. | Process for encapsulating the flavor with colloid gel matrix |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2429420A (en) * | 1942-10-05 | 1947-10-21 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Conductive coating for glass and method of application |
| US2467325A (en) * | 1946-12-31 | 1949-04-12 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electrooptical light valve of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate crystal |
| US2649027A (en) * | 1947-02-18 | 1953-08-18 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electrooptical system |
| US2780958A (en) * | 1950-12-16 | 1957-02-12 | Goodyear Aircraft Corp | Light modulator |
| US2649507A (en) * | 1951-08-28 | 1953-08-18 | Paramount Pictures Corp | Crystal light valve for sound-on-film recording |
| US2793148A (en) * | 1953-03-17 | 1957-05-21 | Polaroid Corp | Optical products |
| US3257903A (en) * | 1960-11-21 | 1966-06-28 | Alvin M Marks | Electrically responsive light controlling devices employing suspended dipole particles and shear forces |
| US3245315A (en) * | 1962-09-05 | 1966-04-12 | Alvin M Marks | Electro-optic responsive flashblindness controlling device |
-
1970
- 1970-11-02 US US00086209A patent/US3709586A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-07-20 FR FR7127195A patent/FR2112905A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-29 DE DE19712137968 patent/DE2137968A1/de active Pending
- 1971-10-20 GB GB4867371A patent/GB1336345A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2448162A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-01 | 1980-08-29 | Philips Nv | Element electro-optique de modulation de lumiere |
| DE19727237A1 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-08 | Gsaenger Optoelektronik Gmbh | Kristallanordnung sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE19727237C2 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-09-17 | Gsaenger Optoelektronik Gmbh | Kristallanordnung sowie deren Verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2112905A5 (https=) | 1972-06-23 |
| GB1336345A (en) | 1973-11-07 |
| US3709586A (en) | 1973-01-09 |
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