DE2119339C2 - Elektrooptische Anzeigezelle - Google Patents

Elektrooptische Anzeigezelle

Info

Publication number
DE2119339C2
DE2119339C2 DE2119339A DE2119339A DE2119339C2 DE 2119339 C2 DE2119339 C2 DE 2119339C2 DE 2119339 A DE2119339 A DE 2119339A DE 2119339 A DE2119339 A DE 2119339A DE 2119339 C2 DE2119339 C2 DE 2119339C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid
voltage
electro
crystalline phase
electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2119339A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2119339A1 (de
Inventor
Kurt Dipl.-Phys. 7912 Weissenhorn Fahrenschon
Manfred Dipl.-Phys. 7900 Ulm Schiekel
Elfriede 7931 Oberdischingen Ziegler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DE2167314A priority Critical patent/DE2167314C2/de
Priority to DE2119339A priority patent/DE2119339C2/de
Priority to GB1816772A priority patent/GB1387317A/en
Priority to FR7214070A priority patent/FR2133987B1/fr
Publication of DE2119339A1 publication Critical patent/DE2119339A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2119339C2 publication Critical patent/DE2119339C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133742—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homeotropic alignment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE2119339A 1971-04-21 1971-04-21 Elektrooptische Anzeigezelle Expired DE2119339C2 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2167314A DE2167314C2 (de) 1971-04-21 1971-04-21 Elektrooptische Anzeigezelle mit einer nematogenen flüssigkristallinen Phase
DE2119339A DE2119339C2 (de) 1971-04-21 1971-04-21 Elektrooptische Anzeigezelle
GB1816772A GB1387317A (en) 1971-04-21 1972-04-19 Electro-optical display cell
FR7214070A FR2133987B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-04-21 1972-04-20

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2119339A DE2119339C2 (de) 1971-04-21 1971-04-21 Elektrooptische Anzeigezelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2119339A1 DE2119339A1 (de) 1972-11-02
DE2119339C2 true DE2119339C2 (de) 1983-01-20

Family

ID=5805357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2119339A Expired DE2119339C2 (de) 1971-04-21 1971-04-21 Elektrooptische Anzeigezelle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2119339C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2133987B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1387317A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2155241C2 (de) * 1971-11-06 1983-09-08 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Flüssigkristallzelle
FR2212559B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1972-12-29 1977-08-05 Thomson Csf
DE2505513B1 (de) * 1975-02-10 1976-08-05 Siemens Ag Fluessigkristall-zelle mit glaslotverschluss
JPS5947287B2 (ja) * 1975-03-31 1984-11-17 シャープ株式会社 ツイストネマテイツク液晶表示素子の製造方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1499660A (fr) * 1966-11-09 1967-10-27 Rca Corp éléments électro-optiques, et leur procédé de fabrication, notamment pour la réalisation de dispositifs d'information optiques
US3499702A (en) * 1967-12-05 1970-03-10 Rca Corp Nematic liquid crystal mixtures for use in a light valve
US3647280A (en) * 1969-11-06 1972-03-07 Rca Corp Liquid crystal display device
US3656834A (en) * 1970-12-09 1972-04-18 Ibm Additive for liquid crystal material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2133987B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1976-08-06
DE2119339A1 (de) 1972-11-02
FR2133987A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-12-01
GB1387317A (en) 1975-03-12

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