DE2110323C3 - Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung von Stoffen durch Röntgenemissions-Analyse - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung von Stoffen durch Röntgenemissions-AnalyseInfo
- Publication number
- DE2110323C3 DE2110323C3 DE2110323A DE2110323A DE2110323C3 DE 2110323 C3 DE2110323 C3 DE 2110323C3 DE 2110323 A DE2110323 A DE 2110323A DE 2110323 A DE2110323 A DE 2110323A DE 2110323 C3 DE2110323 C3 DE 2110323C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- cathode
- anode
- space
- investigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0052—Gas evolving or heat producing compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38672—Granulated or coated enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
- C11D7/12—Carbonates bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/265—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/267—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
- G01N23/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material by irradiating the sample with X-rays or gamma-rays and by measuring X-ray fluorescence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/07—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation secondary emission
- G01N2223/076—X-ray fluorescence
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7003972.A NL157144B (nl) | 1970-03-20 | 1970-03-20 | Inrichting voor materiaalonderzoek door middel van roentgenfluorescentie. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2110323A1 DE2110323A1 (de) | 1971-09-30 |
| DE2110323B2 DE2110323B2 (de) | 1979-01-04 |
| DE2110323C3 true DE2110323C3 (de) | 1979-09-06 |
Family
ID=19809628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2110323A Expired DE2110323C3 (de) | 1970-03-20 | 1971-03-04 | Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung von Stoffen durch Röntgenemissions-Analyse |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3852596A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5213113B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA935568A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2110323C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2083464B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1330948A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL157144B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4119855A (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1978-10-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Non vacuum soft x-ray lithographic source |
| US20060061008A1 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-23 | Lee Karner | Mounting assembly for vehicle interior mirror |
| US7881496B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2011-02-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Vision system for vehicle |
| US7720580B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-05-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Object detection system for vehicle |
| US7914187B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-03-29 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Automatic lighting system with adaptive alignment function |
| US20100020170A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Higgins-Luthman Michael J | Vehicle Imaging System |
| EP2401176B1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2019-05-08 | Magna Electronics | Alert system for vehicle |
| WO2011014497A1 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular camera with on-board microcontroller |
| WO2011028686A1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Imaging and display system for vehicle |
| US9264672B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2016-02-16 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vision display system for vehicle |
| US10019841B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2018-07-10 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Driver assistance systems for vehicle |
| US9146898B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-09-29 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Driver assist system with algorithm switching |
| US10457209B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2019-10-29 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicle vision system with multi-paned view |
| US10328932B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2019-06-25 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Parking assist system with annotated map generation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL217744A (enExample) * | 1956-06-01 | |||
| GB918297A (en) * | 1960-04-07 | 1963-02-13 | William Charles Nixon | Improvements in electron microscopes |
| US3346736A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1967-10-10 | Applied Res Lab Inc | Electron probe apparatus having an objective lens with an aperture for restricting fluid flow |
| US3307066A (en) * | 1964-12-21 | 1967-02-28 | First Pennsylvania Banking And | Afocal-beam probe system and apparatus |
| US3435211A (en) * | 1966-01-04 | 1969-03-25 | Stanford Research Inst | Gaseous glow discharge tube with cathode means surrounding anode means |
| US3374349A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1968-03-19 | Victor G. Macres | Electron probe having a specific shortfocal length magnetic lens and light microscope |
-
0
- CA CA935568A patent/CA935568A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-03-20 NL NL7003972.A patent/NL157144B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-03-04 DE DE2110323A patent/DE2110323C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-03-18 JP JP7115019A patent/JPS5213113B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-03-19 FR FR717109769A patent/FR2083464B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2440271*A patent/GB1330948A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-07 US US00338869A patent/US3852596A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1330948A (en) | 1973-09-19 |
| DE2110323A1 (de) | 1971-09-30 |
| JPS5213113B1 (enExample) | 1977-04-12 |
| FR2083464A1 (enExample) | 1971-12-17 |
| CA935568A (en) | 1973-10-16 |
| NL157144B (nl) | 1978-06-15 |
| FR2083464B1 (enExample) | 1973-06-08 |
| DE2110323B2 (de) | 1979-01-04 |
| US3852596A (en) | 1974-12-03 |
| NL7003972A (enExample) | 1971-09-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |