DE202019103003U1 - Room module and a building made of room modules - Google Patents

Abstract

Room module (1) with
a body (100) providing stability of the space module comprising floor (101), walls (102a-d) and ceiling (103),
an entrance door (104) and at least one window (105) in the walls (102a-d),
a particularly ready-to-use interior construction (300), in particular including wet cell and kitchen unit,
- installations (200) which have been completed within the room module and in particular connected to the consumers, characterized in that
at least two of the walls (102a-d) each comprise at least one solid wood panel (102Pa-d), in particular in the form of board plywood (BSP) of cross-glued solid wood layers, preferably consisting of at least one solid wood panel,
- The massive wood panels (102Pa - d) have a wall thickness of at least 8 cm, more preferably at least 10 cm.

Description

field of use

The invention relates to the building of prefabricated modules.

II. Technical background

Especially in commercial housing and in the construction of apartment buildings is increasingly from the classical construction - creating a building shell, the so-called shell, and then by trade increasing completion of interior design - more and more swung towards industrial, turnkey production of individual room modules that in usually comprise a complete apartment including wet room and kitchen, and be assembled on the construction site to form a building.

One advantage is that when manufacturing in a factory or hall, the repetitive work steps can be partially automated and weather-independent in a dry environment can be carried out very accurately.

Another advantage is that, in contrast to the classic construction by the execution of a subsequent trade no damage to the previous trade can arise because the room modules turnkey, including furniture to the toilet roll holder in the wet cell, delivered sealed and only after installation and connection to the external installation for final acceptance.

These mostly cubic space modules are placed next to each other and / or stacked directly on each other and connected to each other, or in a much more floors comprehensive support frame - be it a steel or concrete skeleton - used and anchored contrast.

Subsequently, the individual room modules are connected to the central supply and disposal lines.

• A: Grundaufbau der Raummodule hinsichtlich Gewicht, Stabilität und Transportierbarkeit.
• B: Anordnung der Installationen im Raummodule sowie Anschluss an die externen Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen.
• C: Gestaltung des Innenausbaus und der Möblierung durch optimale Anpassung an das Raummodul.

In this construction, several problem areas occur:

• A: Basic structure of the room modules in terms of weight, stability and portability.
• B: Arrangement of the installations in the room module as well as connection to the external supply and disposal lines.
• C: Interior design and furnishing by optimal adaptation to the room module.

The present invention deals with problem area A.

III. Presentation of the invention

Technical task

It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a room module and a building made of such modules available that are durable and inexpensive to produce and their manufacturing process is carried out as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Solution of the task

This object is solved by the features of claims 1, 3 and 18. Advantageous embodiments will be apparent from the dependent claims.

Such a room module has a floor, wall and ceiling body providing the stability of the room module, the floor plan preferably being rectangular, as will be hereinafter understood, without limiting the invention thereto.

Since such room modules are preferably provided for tight juxtaposition in the transverse direction, as a rule, two opposite of the particular four walls neither a door nor a window and are referred to in the context of the present application as longitudinal walls.

In one of the longitudinal walls connecting transverse walls, the so-called front wall, there is the front door. In general, at least one window is still present, which is located either in the front wall opposite transverse wall, the rear wall, or also in the front wall, next to the front door.

According to the invention, these room modules should be stackable on top of each other, so that the vertical load transfer over the mutually load-bearing walls, the so-called load-bearing walls, to the lowest room module - optionally with an intermediate layer between - takes place.

As supporting walls, all, for example, four, walls of the body may be suitable, but preferably only two opposing walls, preferably only the longitudinal walls, used as load-bearing walls in order not to cause any over-bearing support of the carcasses each other.

Such a room module has a ready for the intended purpose Interior fittings, for residential purposes, in particular including a wet room and a kitchen unit, and all required installations for the intended purpose and their connections inside the room module, so with ready laid electrical lines, fresh water pipes, sewers and preferably also ventilation / drainage channels for Ventilation, heating and / or cooling of the module interior. The room module is thus ready for use immediately after mounting at the intended place of use and connection of the supply and disposal lines of the module.

A first inventive main aspect relating to a room module is that at least two of the opposite walls, in particular all walls, of the body comprise solid wood panels, in particular consist of solid wood panels. This has the advantage that the solid wood panels at the same time the stability and the necessary insulation and to a certain extent (F60) also provide the necessary high fire retardant effect.

"Wall made of solid wood panels" means that at least the portion of the thickness of the wall structure which provides the inherent stability of the body and in particular the vertical load transfer is continuous in the thickness direction - this means at least 90%, better at least 95%, better at least 98% Wood, in particular wood in the original, grown, condition, consists.

This essentially applies over the entire extent of the wall along its main plane (which is defined by the two largest extension directions of the wall). In particular, therefore, no - usually for insulation purposes - interposed cavities or insulating layers of little stable material in the solid wood panel may be present such as in wall panels of the wood stand construction.

If only a "solid plate" such as a "massive wall plate" or "massive ceiling plate" the speech so it means nonetheless, that it is always massive wood panels, as defined above.

By "wood in the original, grown state" is meant that the massive wood panel may well be composed of several wood parts and in particular glued, the wood parts, however, have the grown structure of the wood unchanged, so are sawn timber parts that are in the fiber direction of the wood, in particular over at least 1 m, more preferably 2 m, extend.

The solid wood panels or solid panels are in particular board plywood ( BSP ) of cross-glued solid wood layers, at least for the supporting wall panels, preferably all wall panels, a panel thickness of at least 8 cm, better at least 10 cm, have.

For board areas above or below an opening in an upright plate, in particular a through hole in the plate, for example, the threshold below and the fall above the opening for the front door, instead of board plywood and Brett-plywood ( BSH ) Find use. Under boards of plywood ( BSH ) are understood to be those in which wooden slats or wooden beams follow each other in the original, grown state in one of the directions of extension of the main plane of the plate and connected to each other, in particular glued together.

Such plates, both out BSP as well as out BSH , have a high flexural strength with low weight, for example, compared to particleboard, which have a much lower flexural strength and also because of the high adhesive content a much higher weight.

Preferably, the floor and the ceiling comprise such a solid wood panel, in particular in the form of board plywood ( BSP ) made of crosswise glued solid wood layers.

A second major aspect of the invention relating to a room module is that the floorboard and the ceiling panel, which are both solid wood panels in particular, are arranged between at least two, in particular between all, walls, whereby the walls as load-bearing elements in flush-stacked room modules serve without a vertical load contract over the floor or ceiling.

The solid wall panels, in particular the load-bearing walls, should project upwardly beyond the ceiling panel, upwardly and / or downwardly beyond the floor panel, to provide a horizontally extending manifold space for stacking installations in stacked space modules therebetween deliver.

Preferably, the solid wall panels, in particular the supporting walls, at least down, in particular only down, a projection on the underside of the bottom plate out, so that on the top of the ceiling of the lower of two modules, a horizontal distribution space can be provided.

Preferably, all wall panels have the same height and are fixed in the circumferential direction in height in alignment with each other.

Are only a few, for example, two opposing walls, in particular their massive wall panels, provided as load-bearing walls, this can be achieved despite equal high walls within a module by only between the supporting solid wall panels stacked modules an intermediate layer - the example the sound decoupling serves - is interposed, but not between the non-supporting wall panels.

In a building of stacked space modules, in particular the space modules described above, these are according to the invention with at least two opposing solid wall plates to each other as described and are fixed against each other.

In this case, each arranged on the ground space module sits with its supporting massive wall panels on a total of at least three lower support elements, which are fixed relative to the ground in a defined altitude and position and leveled to each other, preferably rectangular in plan space modules four carrying elements.

With two opposite, carrying solid longitudinal wall panels, each sits on each two lower support elements.

In a building of adjacently arranged room modules, in particular the space modules described above, two adjacent mutually extending longitudinal walls of two adjacent room modules are each connected to each other by two lower and two upper coupling elements at spaced in the depth direction connection positions , in particular positively connected to each other, in particular so that a lifting of a room module upwards without deactivating the coupling element is not possible.

1. a) die massiven Wandplatten an die Ränder der massiven Bodenplatte so angelegt werden, dass deren seitliche Ränder in horizontal verlaufenden Boden-Nuten der massiven Wandplatten aufgenommen werden,
2. b) die massiven Wandplatten gegenseitig aneinander anliegen und gegeneinander sowie gegen die Bodenplatte fixiert, insbesondere mittels Holzschrauben verschraubt, werden.
3. c) In den noch oben offenen Korpus hinein werden vorzugsweise im Inneren des Korpus vorgesehene Einbauten und gegebenenfalls auch lose Einrichtungsgegenstände von oben abgesenkt, zumindest die Nasszelle, soweit vorhanden, insbesondere auch der Küchenblock und/oder die Möbel, und auf dem Boden oder an den Innenseiten der Wende montiert.
4. d) Anschließend wird die Deckenplatte auf die Schultern von in den oberen Schmalseiten der Wände umlaufenden Ausnehmung aufgelegt und gegenüber den Wänden fixiert, insbesondere mittels Holzschrauben verschraubt,
5. e) auf der Deckenplatte der Rahmen für einen horizontalen Verteilerraum flach liegend aufgelegt und fixiert und
6. f) zum Schluss die Deckelplatte auf dem Rahmen für den horizontalen Verteilerraum aufgelegt und fixiert.

Regarding the method of manufacturing a space module

1. a) the massive wall panels are applied to the edges of the solid floor panel so that their lateral edges are received in horizontally extending floor grooves of the solid wall panels,
2. b) the solid wall plates abut each other and fixed against each other and against the bottom plate, in particular screwed by means of wood screws are.
3. c) in the body still open at the top are preferably provided inside the carcass fittings and possibly loose furnishings from above lowered, at least the wet room, if any, especially the kitchen block and / or furniture, and on the floor or on the Insides of the turn mounted.
4. d) Subsequently, the ceiling plate is placed on the shoulders of circumferential in the upper narrow sides of the walls recess and fixed against the walls, in particular screwed by means of wood screws,
5. e) placed flat on the ceiling plate of the frame for a horizontal distribution space and fixed and
6. f) finally placed the cover plate on the frame for the horizontal distribution chamber and fixed.

Furthermore, prior to step c), the floor structure must be constructed including the drains and other lines needed in the floor, including electrical lines from the fuse box to outlet openings in the run plate, and / or run deck, the floor structure or in the joint between Running plate and / or barrel lining, and wall, to be laid in it,
With regard to the method for producing a building from room modules, the room modules can be stacked directly on top of each other in several floors and fixed against each other, ie in particular without a separate support frame, which carries each floor of room modules, as described below 2 explained in more detail.

• - für das Montieren einer unteren Etage von nebeneinander positionierten Raum-Modulen untere Koppel-Elemente mit jeweils einem nach oben ragenden Positionier-Zapfen und meist in Montage-Richtung der Module beabstandet dazu einer Gewindestange entsprechend der gewünschten Anzahl und Anordnung von nebeneinander zu positionierenden Raum-Modulen im Untergrund positionsgenau fixiert,
• - ein 1. Raum-Modul wird von oben auf einem 1. Set von meist vier unteren Koppel-Elementen so abgesetzt, dass jeweils ein Positionier-Zapfen des ersten Paares von Koppel-Elementen in eine der beiden unteren Durchgangsöffnungen einer Längs-Wandplatte ragt,
• - auf die beiden in die Verschraubungs-Taschen der anderen Längs-Wandplatte ragenden Gewindestangen des zweiten Paares von Koppel-Elementen werden Spannmuttern aufgeschraubt,
• - auf der Seite des Moduls wird mit den aufgeschraubten Spannmuttern in Montage-Richtung angrenzend das nächste Raum-Modul von oben so abgesetzt, dass jeweils der Positionier-Zapfen des zweiten Paares von Koppel-Elementen in eine der beiden unteren Durchgangsöffnungen einer Längs-Wandplatte ragt,
• - auf die beiden in die Verschraubungs-Taschen dieses nächsten Raum-Moduls ragenden Gewindestangen werden Spannmuttern aufgeschraubt,
• - dies wird wiederholt, bis die gewünschte Anzahl von nebeneinander stehenden Raum-Modulen gegenüber dem Untergrund montiert ist,
• - gegebenenfalls wird auf den Gewindestangen des ersten Paares von Koppel-Elementen, die in Montage-Richtung vor dem 1. aufgesetzten Raum-Modul nach oben ragen, je eine Spannpratze so aufgesteckt, dass sie in die benachbarte Verschraubungs-Tasche hineinragt und mittels einer Spannmutter nach unten verschraubt wird, sodass sie gegen deren unteres Ende drückt.

Within the scope of a preferred embodiment

• - For mounting a lower floor of juxtaposed space modules lower coupling elements each with an upwardly projecting positioning pin and usually spaced in the mounting direction of the modules to a threaded rod according to the desired number and arrangement of juxtaposition to be positioned space Modules fixed in the ground with exact position,
• a first space module is placed from above on a first set of usually four lower coupling elements so that in each case a positioning pin of the first pair of coupling elements protrudes into one of the two lower through holes of a longitudinal wall plate,
• - on the two in the screwing pockets of the other longitudinal wall plate projecting threaded rods of the second pair of coupling elements are screwed clamping nuts,
• - On the side of the module with the screwed clamping nuts in the mounting direction adjacent the next room module placed from above so that each of the positioning pin of the second pair of coupling elements protrudes into one of the two lower through holes of a longitudinal wall plate .
• - Clamping nuts are screwed onto the two threaded rods projecting into the screw-on pockets of this next space module.
• - this is repeated until the desired number of adjacent room modules is mounted opposite the ground,
• - If necessary, on the threaded rods of the first pair of coupling elements that protrude in the assembly direction before the 1st room module placed upwards, depending on a clamping claw placed so that it protrudes into the adjacent gland pocket and by means of a clamping nut screwed down so that it presses against the lower end.

• - in der gleichen Montage-Richtung wie für die darunter liegenden Etagen Raum-Module nacheinander auf die Raum-Module der darunter liegenden Etage, beginnend mit einem ersten aufgesetzten Raum-Modul, abgesetzt,
• - vor dem Aufsetzen jedes nächsten Raum-Moduls dieser Etage wird an den beiden Verschraubungspositionen der in Montage-Richtung weisenden Außenseite der Längs-Wandplatte des vorhergehenden Raum-Moduls jeweils ein oberes Koppel-Element so befestigt, insbesondere verschraubt, dass dessen nach unten ragender Positionier-Zapfen in der oberen Durchgangsöffnung, insbesondere deren Positionier-Hülsen, des unteren, nächsten Raum-Moduls sitzen.

As part of a preferred embodiment, for mounting another floor of space modules positioned side by side

• - in the same installation direction as for the floors below, room modules are successively placed on the room modules of the floor below, starting with a first placed room module,
• - Before placing each next room module this floor each an upper coupling element is attached to the two Verschraubungspositionen the facing in the mounting direction outside of the longitudinal wall plate of the previous space module, in particular screwed that its downwardly projecting positioning -Zapfen in the upper passage opening, in particular their positioning sleeves, the lower, next room module sitting.

• - entweder in den oberen Verschraubungstaschen zumindest der in Montage-Richtung weisenden Wandplatte eine Unterleg-Scheibe, insbesondere ein Unterleg-Winkel mit Innengewinde, insbesondere mit daran drehfest befestigter Mutter, fluchtend zur Durchgangsöffnung befestigt,
• - vorzugsweise wird darin bereits eine so lange Gewindestange eingeschraubt, dass diese beim Aufsetzen des nächsten Raum-Moduls bis in dessen untere Verschraubungs-Tasche reicht.

As part of a further embodiment for mounting another floor of space modules positioned side by side is

• either in the upper screw pockets of at least the facing in the mounting direction wall plate a washer washer, in particular a Unterleg angle with internal thread, in particular with non-rotatably mounted nut, aligned flush with the passage opening,
• - Preferably, it is already screwed in a long threaded rod, that this extends when placing the next room module into its lower fitting pocket.

• - entweder vor dem Aufsetzen des 1. Raum-Moduls dieser weiteren Etage an jeder Verbindungs-Position je ein oberes Koppelelement an einem benachbarten Bauteil, insbesondere einer bauseitigen Wand, so befestigt wird, dass dessen nach unten ragender Positionier-Zapfen in die oberen Durchgangsöffnungen, insbesondere deren Positionier-Hülsen, der zu diesem Bauteil hin ragenden Längswand eingeführt,
• - oder es wird falls der Außendurchmesser der Gewindestange geringer ist als der in den Umfang der Positionier-Hülse zum Verbinden der beiden übereinander stehenden Längswände der beiden in Montagerichtung ersten übereinander stehenden Raum-Module eine lange Gewindestange verwendet, die in dem mittleren Bereich, also im Höhenbereich der beiden übereinander sitzenden Positionier-Hülsen dieser beiden Längswände jeweils eine Verdickung, insbesondere eine auf die Gewindestange aufgeschraubte Distanz-Hülse aufweist, deren Außenumfang dem Innenumfang der Positionier-Hülsen entspricht.

Within the scope of a preferred embodiment

• - Either before the placement of the 1st room module of this further floor at each connection position depending on an upper coupling element on an adjacent component, in particular an on-site wall, is fixed so that its downwardly projecting positioning pin in the upper through holes, in particular their positioning sleeves, the longitudinal wall projecting towards this component,
• - Or it is if the outer diameter of the threaded rod is less than that in the periphery of the positioning sleeve for connecting the two superposed longitudinal walls of the two in the mounting direction first superimposed space modules a long threaded rod used in the central region, ie in Height range of the two superimposed positioning sleeves of these two longitudinal walls each have a thickening, in particular a screwed onto the threaded rod spacer sleeve whose outer periphery corresponds to the inner circumference of the positioning sleeves.

• - die Tragplatte mittels gegenüber dem Untergrund sich abstützender Höheneinstell-Schrauben sowie im Untergrund verschraubter Fixier-Schrauben, insbesondere Endfixier-Schrauben, positioniert sowie auf die richtige Höhenlage und mit der Oberseite der Tragplatte horizontal liegend fixiert wird,
• - der Abstand zwischen der richtig positionierten und fixierten Tragplatte und dem Untergrund wird mit noch nicht ausgehärtetem Beton ausgefüllt und
• - insbesondere erst nach Aushärten des Betons werden die über die Oberseite der Tragplatte aus den Höheneinstell-Öffnungen aufragenden Köpfe der Höheneinstell-Schrauben abgetrennt.

In a preferred embodiment, the coupling elements are respectively positioned and fixed on the ground by

• the support plate is positioned by means of height adjustment screws which are supported against the ground and fixing screws screwed in the ground, in particular end fixing screws, and fixed horizontally to the correct height position and with the upper side of the support plate,
• - The distance between the properly positioned and fixed support plate and the substrate is filled with not yet cured concrete and
• - Especially after curing of the concrete over the top of the support plate from the Höheneinstell openings upstanding heads of Höheneinstell screws are separated.

With regard to the method for positioning and fixing the support elements against the ground, the object is achieved as follows with reference to 3a to d described.

Details of the solutions according to the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the figures.

list of figures

• 1: einen Horizontalschnitt durch ein Gebäude aus mehreren nebeneinander angeordneten und miteinander verbundenen Raum-Modulen,
• 2: einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein Gebäude aus mehreren nebeneinander und übereinander angeordneten und miteinander verbundenen Raum-Modulen,
• 2a, b: Detail-Vergrößerungen aus 2,
• 3a - d: das untere Koppelelement in verschiedenen Ansichten,
• 4a - d: das obere Koppelelement in verschiedenen Ansichten,
• 5: den Fußboden-Aufbau.

Embodiments according to the invention are described in more detail below by way of example. Show it:

• 1 FIG. 2: a horizontal section through a building comprising a plurality of space modules arranged next to one another and interconnected, FIG.
• 2 FIG. 2: a vertical section through a building comprising a plurality of space modules arranged next to one another and one above the other and interconnected,
• 2a, b : Detail enlargements off 2 .
• 3a - d : the lower coupling element in different views,
• 4a - d : the upper coupling element in different views,
• 5 : the floor construction.

• - zwei aufrecht stehenden, parallel zueinander in der Längs-Richtung 12, auch Tiefen-Richtung 12 oder zweite horizontale Richtung 12 genannt, verlaufenden sowie in der Höhen-Richtung 10, meist der Vertikalen, verlaufenden Längs-Wänden 102a, b, in denen im Regelfall keine großflächigen Durchbrüche wie Fenster oder Türen vorhanden sind,
• - einer aufrecht stehenden, verlaufenden vorderen Querwand 102c, in der sich die Eingangstür 104 befindet,
• - einer in der Breiten-Richtung 11, der ersten horizontalen Richtung, verlaufenden, aufrecht stehenden, hinteren Querwand 102d, in der sich ein Fenster 105 befindet,
• - sowie einen Boden 101 und einer Decke 103, die sich beide in den beiden Horizontalrichtungen 11, 12 erstrecken und das Raum-Modul 1 nach unten und oben verschließen.

Like the horizontal section of the 1 through a single room module 1 as well as the vertical section of the 2 through several side-by-side and above-arranged room modules 1 show are the space modules 1 cuboid with

• - two upright, parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction 12 , also depth direction 12 or second horizontal direction 12 called, running as well as in the height direction 10 , usually the vertical, running longitudinal walls 102 . b in which there are usually no large openings such as windows or doors,
• - An upright, running front bulkhead 102c in which is the front door 104 is,
• - one in the width direction 11 , the first horizontal direction, extending, upright, rear transverse wall 102d in which is a window 105 is,
• - as well as a floor 101 and a blanket 103 , which are both in the two horizontal directions 11 . 12 extend and the space module 1 close down and up.

The stability of the room module required for use 1 is offered by the body 100 of such a room module 1 from appropriately stable, in the present case of solid wood panels existing wall panels 102PA to 102Pd as well as a bottom plate 101P and a ceiling tile 103P consists.

In the 1 and 2 The thickness of the plates is greatly oversized compared to the size of the interior 1* of the room module 1 shown to better represent details.

The vertical load transfer of the own weight as well as the load of other room modules standing on it takes place here 1 preferably only over the two longitudinal walls 102 . b as load-bearing walls or over all four walls as bearing walls, with stacked space modules 1 the respective walls are aligned one above the other, but only load the stacked supporting walls on each other.

In the exemplary embodiment, it is assumed that only the two longitudinal walls 102 . b load-bearing walls are, but still all walls could have the same height, which is achieved by the fact that only between the mutually standing solid wall panels 102aP . 102bP an intermediate layer 2 is placed in between, so that one above the other standing transverse walls 102c . d maintain a vertical distance from each other, even if they are the same height as the longitudinal walls 100 2a . b ,

In practice, the transverse walls have 102c . d but another height:

So owns the rear transverse wall 102d in which the window is located, no projection down over the bottom plate 101P out, but a supernatant above the ceiling plate 103P out in a size corresponding to the supernatant Ü and thus covers the height of the upper distribution space of the own module to the rear, which is advantageous for the installation of the installations on this module.

The front bulkhead 102c on the other hand has neither a projection on the ceiling plate 103P out to the top still a supernatant over the bottom plate 101P out down. The thus initially forward open upper vertical distribution space of the underlying module is subsequently closed by a cross bar, which is the lower projection Ü over the bottom plate 101P covering down early, and at the front bulkhead 102c is fixed, preferably only after parking and fixing this module in the final position within the building to be manufactured.

Because such room modules 1 usually not be placed individually on the ground, but several times with mutually parallel longitudinal walls 102 . b close together and preferably also in several floors aligned above each other, as in 2 is shown for the on-site assembly, the quick and easy installation on the ground and connecting the individual room modules 1 important:

Opposite the ground 150 , which is usually a cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab and thus may be slightly uneven and not exactly level on the top, supports each of the cuboid room modules 1 over four supporting elements 3 opposite the ground 150 from, preferably each of the two supporting longitudinal walls 102 . b about two each in the longitudinal direction 10 to each other, each arranged at the connection positions, such support elements 3 , as 1 and 2 refer to.

Around two adjoining room modules 1 by means of two support element 3 to position each other and connect to each other, these support elements 3 preferably also as lower coupling elements 4 trained and used as based on the 3a - d and 2 described:

The coupling elements 4 be before putting the room modules 1 firmly in the underground 150 anchored and thereby accurately positioned, especially with their support surface for the room modules 1 , the top of your support plate 4.1 on a common horizontal plane, the carrying plane 3 ' , discontinued.

Each lower coupling element 4 includes a stable support plate 4.1 , spaced from each other in a mounting direction 50 in which the adjoining room modules 1 lined up, on the one hand a positioning pin 4.2 , which preferably tapers at the upper, free end, and a threaded rod 4.3 or another screwing element from the top of the support plate 4 Stand up vertically.

To the lower coupling element 4 in the right position and at the right distance to the ground 150 to be able to fix, has the support plate 4.1 first in the corner areas each have a height adjustment opening 4.1b , which are through holes with internal thread.

Further, preferably on a line transverse to the connecting line between positioning pin 4.2 and threaded rod 4.3 - two Endfixier openings 4.1a , in particular near the outer edges of the support plate 4.1 , and two prefixing openings 4.1c preferably with a smaller diameter on the other hand, in particular more inwardly offset than the two end fixing openings 4.1a but preferably in between.

As a result, the assembly of such a coupling element 4 opposite the ground 150 fast and precise as follows:

First, the coupling element 4 in the right position on the ground 150 placed, and through the Vorfixier-openings 4.1c eg by means of screws and dowels against the ground 150 prefixed.

Subsequently, in this on the underground 150 lying position through the Endfixier openings 4.1a - Which serve as a guide - through each with a correspondingly large drill a hole in the ground 150 created, and in these two usually a dowel ever introduced and then a in 2 such as 3c illustrated Endfixier screw 14 However, these are not yet completely screwed.

Subsequently, through the four height adjustment openings 4.1b From above height adjustment screws screwed into these threaded holes, which are with their lower free end on the ground 150 support and the support plate 4.1 push up in this area. This is done in all four corner areas until the support plate 4.1 has the correct altitude and with its upper side is exactly horizontal, in said supporting plane 3 ' , as in 2 shown.

Thereafter, the space between the support plate 4.1 and the substrate with mortar or concrete 151 filled - as in 3c shown - to a surface load transfer from the support plate 4.1 to the underground 150 to enable.

Only after curing, the two Endfixier screws 14 Fully tightened until its screw head is at the top of the support plate 4.1 abuts, causing a lifting of the support plate 4.1 and thus the coupling element 4 prevented from the substrate, and finally the over the top of the support plate 4.1 Rising parts of the height adjustment screws at the level of the top of the support plate 4.1 separated.

In the case of the connection of juxtaposed room modules provided lower coupling elements 4 are the connecting lines between positioning pin 4.2 and threaded rod 4.3 all on a common line, so for a series of room modules so on two in the depth direction 12 the room modules 1 spaced straight lines, both in the assembly direction 50 run.

You can then set up a series of room modules 1 in assembly direction 50 be started next to each other, what their Korpusse 100 are formed as follows:

As 1 and 2 show, shows each of the two longitudinal wall panels 102PA . 102Pb at two always the same positions in the longitudinal direction 12 , the connection positions, one in the front and one in the back half, only to the outside, that of the interior 1* facing away from each other, two open recesses, the screwing pockets 108 , on.

As 2 shows are these bags 108 on the one hand near the upper edge and on the other hand near the lower edge of the respective longitudinal wall plate 102PA . 102Pb , however, the upper below the height range of the ceiling plate 103P and the lower above the height range of the bottom plate 101P so between the upper pocket 108 and the upper edge of this wall plate a support bar 109 remains, and also between the lower pocket 108 and the bottom of this wall plate.

Through this bridge 109 in each case passes through a vertical passage opening 110 that is in the bag 108 on the one hand and the adjacent upper or lower edge of the wall plate on the other hand opens, and has a diameter which is large enough to therein both the diameter of the positioning pin 4.2 as well as the diameter of the threaded rod 4.3 take.

In the lower end of the lower passage opening 110 and / or in the upper end of the upper passage opening 110 is preferably a positioning sleeve 111 made of metal, the inner diameter of their usually round passage opening only slightly, not more than 5 mm, better at most 3 mm, better at most about 1 mm, greater than the outer diameter of the generally round positioning pin 4.2 of the lower coupling element 4 and / or of the generally round positioning pin 5.2 and / or the upper coupling element 5 , the play with little play in the positioning sleeve 111 fits. The threaded rod 4.3 or the screwing element 4.3 does not have a larger outer diameter than the positioning pin 4.2 but usually a smaller one.

Now the first room module 1 from above to four in the square arranged such support elements 3 , also coupling elements 4 - mentioned by those in 1 is shown only at the right upper connection position of one - so placed that from the two in the longitudinal direction 12 spaced coupling elements 4 the two positioning pins 4.2 in each case one of the two lower passage openings 110 same longitudinal wall plate 102 , Especially the existing there in the lower end positioning sleeve 111 , extends into it when the room module 1 on their support plates 4.1 touches down.

As a result, extend the threaded rods when lowering 4.3 the two other coupling elements 4 through the other two lower passage openings 110 in the other wall plate 102b through to the fitting pockets above 108 into it. In 2 is this first patch space module 1 the room module shown at the bottom left 1.1a ,

Then or even before putting on the in these two lower Verschraubungstaschen 108 protruding upper ends of the threaded rods 4.3 one washer each 9b , preferably in the form of a provided with a through-opening leg of a Unterleg-angle 9b , attached and this by means of a threaded rod 4.3 screwed on clamping nut 7 against the bottom of the lower fitting pocket 108 clamped, causing the room module 1 on this side opposite the ground 150 is also fixed against lifting upwards.

An underlay angle 9b offers a higher intrinsic stability than a flat shim washer, thereby better distributing the load across its bearing surface from the bottom of the bolting pocket 108 , However, the upstanding leg of the angle decreases 9b which is on the inside of the bag 108 is present, the for a clamping nut 7 existing free space.

Since their greetings from the diameter of the threaded rod 4.3 usually depends on a threaded rod 4.3 with a smaller diameter than that of the positioning pin 4.2 be chosen, so that primarily only the positioning pin 4.2 an exact positioning of the room module 1 effect.

If the other side opposite the ground 150 can be fixed on the there next to the room module 1 upstanding threaded rods 4.3 the coupling elements 4 under the horn plate 102 one clamping claw each 6 be fitted with a corresponding through hole, which is dimensioned so that the clamping claw 6 in the local screwing pocket 108 protrudes, and then by means of a top of the threaded rod 4.3 screwed on clamping nut 7 also down against the bottom of the lower fitting pocket 108 be tense.

Subsequently, this is in assembly direction 50 next room module 1 , in 2 the lower room module shown to the right 1.1b , mounted analogously from above, with the left longitudinal wall 102 this next room module 1 on the right half of the support plate 4.1 of that coupling element 4 is attached, whose threaded rod 4.3 in the right wall 102b of the room module 1.1a located next to it, with its positioning pin 4.2 into the lower transit openings 110 of the next room module 1.1b extend into it.

Subsequently, also in this next room module 1.1b at the in 2 always on the right side of the last room module 1 accessible lower screw pockets 108 one washer or one slip angle each 9b and a clamping nut 7 on the upper end of the local threaded rod 4.3 put on and tightened and in an analogous manner with the optionally further to be arranged next room modules 1 method.

To set up a 2 , Floor, so one 2 , Set of room modules 1 on the bottom 1 , Set of room modules 1 , will be in the same mounting direction 50 proceeded, so with the in 2 left module shown above 1.2a began.

The placement is done - as with the lower row - preferably using a crane, which is why for placing in all four upper through holes 110 of the module to be used 1 a threaded rod 9a inserted and over at the lower end in the upper fitting pockets 108 screwed on clamping nuts 7 and shims or underlay angles 9b in the longitudinal walls 102 . b are fixed. At the transport eyelets 134 , each at the top, from the through holes 110 upwardly projecting, end of these threaded rods 9a fixed - welded or screwed - are, a support frame of the crane can be attached, which is the transport-release 134 keeps on the existing horizontal distance to each other.

After that, the transport eyelets 134 unscrewed again or in the welded state together with the threaded rod 9a from the lower clamping nut 7 unscrewed if the threaded rods 9a no longer needed.

This upper room module 1.2a will be aligned with the room module underneath 1.1a placed, preferably only with an intermediate layer 2 , For example, plastic in between, which serves on the one hand, the sound decoupling and on the other hand, that only the longitudinal walls 102 . b but not the transverse walls 102c, d load each other.

Around the two first space modules standing one above the other 1.1a . 1.2a to fix against each other, were already before putting in the four upwardly open through holes 110 of the lower, room module 1.1a long threaded rods 9 aa have been plugged in so that they are in the fitting pockets underneath 108 and there was a washer 9b and a clamping nut 7 loosely screwed on, or even opposite the long threaded rods 9 aa were welded.

These threaded rods 9 aa - Threaded rods are also understood to mean rods which have external threads only in their end regions and not necessarily over their entire length - are so long that they attach to them 1 , upper room module 1.2a into its lower screw pockets 108 protrude, so that in turn there is a cradle 9b and a clamping nut 7 can be placed and screwed on and thereby the two superimposed space modules 1.1a . 1.2a can be braced against each other.

However, because of the reasons described, the long threaded rods 9 aa a smaller outer diameter than the positioning pin 4.2 and thus as the inner diameter of the through holes 110 , also the positioning sleeves available there 111 , may optionally be for the purpose of exact horizontal positioning of the upper space module 1.2a opposite the room module underneath 1.1a before placing the upper room module 1.2a , especially even before the insertion of the threaded rods 9 aa in the through holes 110 of the lower room module 1.1a , between threaded rod 9 aa and positioning sleeves 111 one spacer sleeve each 135 be introduced - as in the detail enlargements of 2a and 2 B visible - so the threaded rods 9 aa low backlash in the positioning sleeves 111 are located.

The spacer sleeve 135 For example, may have an internal thread, which on the external thread of the threaded rod 9 aa fit and screwed on until it is in the correct height range, namely at the transition between the stacked positioning sleeves 111 and projecting into both according to 2 B At least if the upper clamping nuts 7 are firmly drawn.

Subsequently, at the in mounting direction 50 facing outside of the last upper module 1.2a at the connection positions, that is the positions of the lower passage openings 110 , in each case an upper coupling element 5 bolted - possibly with the interposition of a spacer plate 132 - as in 2 such as 2a can be seen which in the 4a to 4d is shown individually:

The upper coupling element 5 is an angle, which is usually made of steel, with the shorter leg 5b up a positioning pin 5.2 which is identical to the positioning pin 4.2 of the lower coupling element 4 educated is, and aligned with another positioning pin 5.3 from this thigh 5b also protrudes downwards, one or both of which may be formed conically or tapering towards the free end.

The preferably longer support leg 5a of the angle is perpendicular to the angle 5b and has threaded holes 5a1 for screwing to the outside of one of the longitudinal wall plates 102b ,

The Verschraubungspositionen the upper coupling elements 5 On this outer wall arise from the fact that their downwardly projecting positioning pin 5.3 from above into the passage openings 110 of the one beside and below, in 2 the lower right, room module 1.1b , projecting, wherein the insertion is done by hand, which is why the lower positioning pin 5.3 also does not necessarily have to be pointed.

By placing one in mounting direction 50 next 2 , upper, room module 1.2b protrude the two upwardly pointing positioning pin 5.2 the two upper coupling elements 5 from below into the lower passage openings 110 this new patch room module 1.2b and position it. So the top row can be continued to the right.

So - see 2a - the positioning pin 5.2 . 5.3 carrying thighs 5b of the angle 5 between the two successive modules 1.1b . 1.2b protrudes, which is introduced between the load-bearing longitudinal walls intermediate layer 2.2 in the area of these thighs 5b around the thickness of the thigh 5b thinner than the off the thighs 5b used liner 2.1 ,

A lift off of the upper room modules 1 from the room modules below 1 would be in the manner described only at the respective right longitudinal wall plate 102b prevented.

Will you do this on the in 2 left, the other side of the module 1 effect, so before putting the last floor of modules 1 in the upper passage opening 110 threaded rods 9a used, and on the lower ends in the underlying Verschraubungs pockets 108 again a washer 9b and a clamping nut 7 loosely screwed on.

The length of these threaded rods 9a is sized so that its upper ends from the top of the longitudinal wall panels 102 . b protrude and then one over the fugue between the two modules standing next to each other 1.2a . 1.2b away extending upper coupling plate 13 , which has two through holes at the appropriate distance, on the upper ends of the two threaded rods 9a inserted and by means of screwed-on clamping nuts 7 be braced down, which also in 2 left side of the particular right upper module 1.2b against lifting off the module below 1.1b is secured.

For the last stacked modules in the series 1 Lifting is prevented by a long threaded rod 9 aa analogous to the clamping of the two stacked modules 1.1a . 1.2a used threaded rods 9 aa and with these the successive modules 1 clamped vertically against each other.

In the 1 and 2 is shown that the individual massive plates by wood screws 107 be fixed against each other at their points of contact, which, however, may additionally be designed so that thereby the assembly is facilitated and also results in a limited positive connection:

Like the vertical section of the 2 shows, lies the ceiling plate 103P in up and to the middle of the body 100 open ceiling shoulders 106a on. In the wall plates 102a - d is at the same height one to the interior 1* open bottom groove 106c incorporated with a width corresponding to the thickness of the bottom plate 101P , so that by first applying two opposing longitudinal wall panels 102 . b already these three parts are positioned against each other and can also be screwed.

Then - as in 1 To recognize - can the rear and the front transverse wall 102c . d to the front and rear vertical narrow sides of the longitudinal wall panels 102 . b attached and screwed against these.

At the front bulkhead 102c , which is viewed in the plan view Z-shaped double cranked, this is done only with the front, in 1 left Z-end leg 102C1 while the recessed right Z-end leg 102c3 with its end face dull against the inner surface of the right longitudinal wall panel 102Pb attached and screwed. Preferably, this attachment and screwing the front bulkhead 102c only after at least parts of the interior work in the module, namely on its bottom plate 103P , are turned off and mounted, especially the wet room 301 ,

This can be done in the rear bulkhead plate 102Pd vertical, rear and outside open wall shoulders 106b be formed, in which the rear end of each one of the longitudinal wall panels 102 . b fits flush - as in 1 shown on the top right - or the transverse wall plate 102Pd gets blunt to the longitudinal wall plate 102 . b scheduled - as in 1 shown on the left side.

The screw-in direction of the wood screws used 107 to screw the walls together 102 can - especially in the case of the presence of wall-shoulders 106b - From the longitudinal wall obliquely, approximately at 45 ° angle, made by the longitudinal wall into the transverse wall into or - especially in the case of blunt attachment - in the depth direction 12 take place through the transverse wall into the longitudinal wall.

In 1 It can also be seen that on the outside of this rear transverse wall plate 102b a layer 131 is arranged from thermally insulating material, on the outside, in turn, a weather-resistant weather protection layer 133 is arranged.

Such a thermal insulation is in the longitudinal walls in juxtaposed modules 1 not necessary or at most on the outsides of a row, and also at the front bulkhead 102c usually not provided:

Because this is double beheaded in the supervision and thus Z-shaped, with respect to the interior 1* further ahead, in 1 left, Z-end legs 102C1 the entrance door 104 is located and next to it only a little wall surface for isolation remains.

Also this Z-end leg 102C1 can have a wall pocket open to the rear and the outside 106b in which the front end of the left longitudinal wall panel 102PA protrudes. Shown, however, is the simpler variant of a blunt with its front end face to the inside of the left Z-end leg 102C1 attached left longitudinal wall plate 102PA ,

By means of the offset leg 102C2 offset to the rear right Z-end leg 102c3 arises in front of a free space through a front wall intent 118 that are flush with the left front Z-end leg 102C1 runs, is closed by a technology door 118a , so that in this offset a vertical distribution space 130 located, which offers a good thermal insulation effect because of the air and electrical components arranged therein.

The right Z-end leg 102c3 is blunt on the inner surface of the right longitudinal wall plate 102Pb and is bolted to this.

The vertical section of the 2 also shows that although the ceiling plate 103P with its upper side in alignment with the upper narrow side of the longitudinal wall panels 102Pa, b ends, however these longitudinal wall panels 102PA , b down a supernatant Ü over the bottom of the bottom plate 101P respectively.

The resulting space compared to the underlying module 1 is used - as example only in 2 in the right upper module 1.2b enlarged supernatant Ü represented, because in reality are the interconnected room modules 1 all the same designed and dimensioned the same - around there an upper horizontal distribution space 120 for installations of the module below 1 by arranging an upper manifold attachment 116 + 117, consisting of a arranged in the space surrounding frame 116 standing on the top of the ceiling plate 103P is fixed, and a distributor lid placed thereon 117 , which usually has sound-swallow openings 119 and preferably of a waterproof film 140 - please refer 5 - Covered is like the entire top of the module 1 ,

The height of the supernatant Ü and thus the upper horizontal distribution space 120 is closed at the back by a corresponding upper projection of the rear transverse wall 102d up above the ceiling plate 103 out, and forward - because the front bulkhead 102c neither up nor down over the ceiling plate and the bottom plate has a projection - by a cross bar, not shown, on the left Z-end leg 102C1 and optionally the front end of the right longitudinal wall panel 102Pb is attached.

Often one becomes out of room modules 1 building to be created 500 not freestanding, as in 2 shown, but adjacent to an existing - not shown - building, for example, made of stone materials, especially concrete, staircase.

In this case - if different from 2 - in the mounting direction 50 first, lowest room module 1.1a possibly positioned as close to the building then on the left, that of the in 2 illustrated left lower coupling element 4 from the left side a part must be separated.

Usually, however, then before putting on the first upper module 1.2a the second and each further floor on the outside of the building at the two corresponding connection positions in each case an upper coupling element 5 bolted into its upwardly projecting positioning spigot 5.2 then the first module 1.2a the upper floor is locked and thereby positioned, whereby the basis of 2 described left long threaded rods 9 aa not needed and also their spacers 135 are dispensable, even on the right side of the first module 1.2a an upper row of modules 1 ,

The 5 shows in an enlarged vertical section a lower corner of a space module located thereunder 1 stacked upper room module 1 and there including the floor structure in the living area, next to the deviating floor construction in the hallway as well as the deviating construction in the area of the wet room 301 , as well as the coating of the outside of a longitudinal wall plate 102PA ,

Such a coating of the outside is present either on both longitudinal outer sides, but preferably only on one, always the same, longitudinal outer side of adjoining room modules 1 ,

In the context of such a coating of the outside, a layer extends over the majority of the longitudinal outer side 128 made of heavy material for sound insulation.

In the height ranges of the ceiling plate 103P as well as the bottom plate 101P however, is one in the depth direction 12 over the entire depth running strip of a layer 129 made of a flame retardant material, as well as in 2 which also has a greater thickness than the layer 128 has.

The in 2 drawn distance A between adjacent side wall panels 102Pb , a neighboring room modules 1 is thus through the one or both adjacent layers 129 made of flame-retardant material completely filled, in the area of the layers 128 made of heavy, and / or sound-absorbing material, however, remains a small remaining distance to avoid the transmission of structure-borne noise.

The floor structure preferably has the same height in the living area and in the area of the corridor, in contrast in the area of the wet cell a lower height, at least than in the area of the corridor, to avoid the outflow of water from the wet cell into the corridor.

All 3 Variants of the floor structure, however, include - and thus in the entire room module 1 - As the top layer already the tread 115 on which the inhabitant runs.

With regard to the floor structure this starts with all three variants (living area, aisle, wet cell) with a soundproofing layer of heavy and thus sound-resistant material, in particular with a specific weight of at least 800 kg / m3, better at least 1100 kg / m3, better at least 1500 kg / m3, on top of the massive bottom plate between the wall plates.

In the living area, this is initially a honeycomb grid 112 , preferably made of cardboard material, laid on its walls between the honeycomb spaces - contrary to the symbolic representation in 5 - in the upright direction, so mostly in the vertical 10 , run.

Previously, be on top of the bottom plate 101P Lines, especially laid electrical lines, for which preferably corresponding grooves in the underside of the honeycomb grid 112 getting produced.

The honeycomb rooms are made with heavy material 113 such as gravel or sand filled as a soundproofing material, and this honeycomb grid 112 afterwards with a cardboard layer or another thin cover layer 112a covered before further layers are laid on top.

In the corridor and / or in the area of the wet cell are used as sound insulation layer 136 on the bottom plate 101P - Mostly grid-like, so in rows and columns, especially rectangular, slabs of heavy material, especially stone slabs or concrete slabs laid, especially glued to the bottom plate. At the places where pipes in the floor structure must be laid - for example, the sewers from the wet cell or the kitchen block to the vertical distribution chamber - are left corresponding distances between the stone slabs or concrete slabs.

While in the living area a sound-absorbing tread 115 As carpet or a plastic covering is used, for reasons of moisture protection in the hallway and in the wet cell of the tread ceramic material such as tiles or stoneware, each on a support layer, the so-called running plate 114 , in the form of an inherently stable plate such as veneer plywood.

Below this is a footfall sound insulation layer 121 , For example in the form of a softboard of wood-based material. In this respect, the upper part of the floor structure in corridor and wet cell is preferably the same, at least of the sequence of layers and their intended use, in particular their materials.

When building the floor of the wet room 301 include the tread 115 in the form of tiles and the base layer underneath in the form of the running plate 114 together to the wet room 301 as a finished unit from above in the body 100 of the room module 1 and the existing lower layers of the floor structure under the wet cell 301 is put on.

The higher floor structure in the corridor next to the wet cell is created by the arrangement of an additional height compensation layer 122 , For example, rigid foam plastic plates in the bottom structure of the aisle.

The floor structure in the living area differs from the one in the aisle on the one hand by the material of the tread 115 on the other hand by the material of the soundproofing layer 136 and their structure, because the running plate 114 can also be in the floor structure in the living area of the same material as in the other variants of the floor structure, in particular a veneer plywood panel. Preferably, however, for cost reasons, a dry screed, either introduced liquid or in the form of plates used.

In the aisle area is the tread 115 in the form of tiles already glued on the mounting plate 114 Delivered and tailored to measure in the body 100 of the room module 1 on the underlying layers.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Space module

1*

inner space

2

liner

3

Supporting element

4

lower coupling element

4.1

support plate

4.1a

Endfixier opening

4.1b

Level-opening

4.1c

Vorfixier opening

4.2

Positioning element, positioning pin

4.3

Screwing element, threaded rod

5

Upper coupling element

5a, b

leg

5a1

screw

5.2, 5.3

Positioning element, positioning pin

6

clamping shoe

7

locknut

8th

clamping screw

9a, 9aa

threaded rod

9b

Shim Washer, Shim Angle

10

Height direction, vertical

11

Width direction, 1 , horizontal direction

12

Length direction, depth direction, 2 , horizontal direction

13

upper coupling plate

14

Endfixier screw

50

mounting direction

100

corpus

101

ground

101P

baseplate

102a, b

Wall, longitudinal wall

102c, d

Wall, cross wall

102c1, 3

Z-end leg

102C2

Z-offset leg

102Pa - d

Wall plate, massive wooden plate

103

ceiling

103P

ceiling tile

104

door

105

window

106a

Ceiling shoulder

106b

Wall shoulder

106c

Ground-Nut

107

wood screw

108

Screw-type bag

109

carrying web

110

Through opening

111

Positioning sleeve

112

honeycomb

112a

Honeycomb cover sheet

113

heavy bulk material

114

running plate

115

Treads

115a

baseboard

116

frame

117

Distributor cap

118

Fixture front wall

118a

technology door

119

vent

120

horizontal distribution room

121

impact sound insulation

122

Leveling layer

123

fall

124

threshold

125

Connection opening (in 102c to 130)

126

distributor opening

127

firestop

127a

Through opening

128

Coating, planking (heavy material)

129

Coating, planking (flame retardant)

130

vertical distribution room

131

Coating, planking (thermally insulating)

132

spacer plate

133

Weather protection layer

134

Transport eyelet

135

Stand Off

136

Sound insulation layer

150

underground

151

concrete

200

Installations (within the room module)

201a - c

riser

202

fuse box

203

electric meter

204

Heating / ventilation unit

205

electric line

206

Fresh water pipe

207

Sewage line

208

Supply air duct

209

Exhaust pipe

300

interior

301

wet

302

kitchenette

500

building

501

Encryption / disposal lines

A

distance

BSP

Board plywood

BSH

Board plywood

Ü

Got over

Claims (25)

A room module (1) comprising - a body (100) providing stability of the room module comprising floor (101), walls (102a-d) and ceiling (103), - an entrance door (104) and at least one window (105 ) in the walls (102a-d), - a particular ready-to-use interior (300), in particular including wet room and kitchen unit, - within the space module finished and in particular to the consumer installations (200), characterized in that - at least two of the walls (102a-d) each comprise at least one solid wood panel (102Pa-d), in particular in the form of board plywood (BSP) of cross-glued solid wood layers, preferably consisting of at least one solid wood panel, - the solid wood panels ( 102Pa-d) have a wall thickness of at least 8 cm, more preferably at least 10 cm. Room module (1) to Claim 1 , characterized in that - all walls (102a-d), in particular also the floor (101) and / or the ceiling (103), at least one solid wood panel, in particular in the form of board plywood (BSP) of cross-glued solid wood layers, comprise, preferably consist of this at least one solid wood panel, - in particular have a wall thickness of at least 8 cm, more preferably at least 10 cm. A room module (1) comprising - a body (100) providing stability of the room module comprising floor (101), walls (102a-d) and ceiling (103), - an entrance door (104) and at least one window (105 ) in the walls (102a - d), - a particular ready to use interior (300), in particular including wet room and kitchen unit, - finished within the room module and special installations connected to the consumer (200), in particular Claim 1 , characterized in that - the bottom (101) is a solid bottom plate (101P) comprises, in particular consists of, and the ceiling (103) comprises, in particular consists of, a solid ceiling plate (103P), and these plates (101P, 103P) are arranged between at least two, in particular between all, walls (102a-d) - the walls (102a - d) each comprise a solid wall plate (102Pa - d), in particular consisting of this, and at least two mutually opposite, in particular all, solid wall plates (102Pa - d) in height a projection (Ü) over have the ceiling panel (103P) up and / or down beyond the floor panel (101P). Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - the entrance door (104) and the at least one window (105) are arranged in mutually opposite transverse walls (102c, d), - the longitudinal walls (102a, b) are connected to each other, which are preferably windowless and doorless, - in particular the transverse walls (102c, d) on the narrow sides of the longitudinal walls (102a, b) abut. Room module (1) to Claim 3 or 4 , characterized in that - the wall panels (102Pa-d) all have the same height (defined) and are mounted flush with each other at the same height with respect to upper and lower edges, and / or - the solid wall panels (102Pa-d) at least one , in particular only one, supernatant (Ü) down over the bottom of the bottom plate (101 P) addition. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - the solid bottom plate (101P) is received on the edge side in a form-fitting manner in horizontally extending bottom grooves of the insides of the wall plates, in particular of all wall plates (102Pa-d), and / or - the massive ceiling plate (103P) on the edge form-fit on horizontally extending ceiling shoulders (106 of the inner sides of the massive wall panels, in particular all massive wall panels (102Pa - d), rest, in particular - the massive bottom plate (101P), the massive wall plates (102Pa - d) and the solid ceiling plate (103P) are screwed against each other by means of wood screws (107) and / or glued. (For module connection) Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - two mutually opposite massive wall panels, in particular the longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), near its end in the horizontal direction, in particular the longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b ) near its front and its rear end, both in the upper region and in the lower region to the outside, in particular only to the outside have him, open Verschraubungs pockets (108). Room module (1) to Claim 7 characterized in that - the gland pockets (108) are each spaced from the adjacent, upper or lower, horizontal edge of the solid wall panel by a remaining support web (109) of the wall panel, and / or - the upper and lower gland pockets (108) are preferably aligned in the vertical (10) in line with each other, and / or - the remaining wall thickness adjacent to the screwing pockets (108) is at least 1.5 cm, more preferably at least 2 cm, more preferably at least 2.5 cm , Room module (1) to Claim 8 , characterized in that - the support web (109) has a vertical passage opening (110), which opens on the one side in the Verschraubungs bag (108), -, in particular all, vertical passage opening (110) at least in its lower region Circumferential walls of a hard material, in particular metal, has, - in particular in the form of a inserted from below or above in the through hole positioning sleeve (111). (Floor structure) Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the top of the solid bottom plate (101P) a layered floor structure between the wall panels (102Pa - d) is arranged, the - in the living area, in the area of aisle and in the area of the wet cell different layers, in particular different materials, has, - preferably in the living area and in the area of the corridor has the same height, in contrast in the area of the wet cell at least as low in the area of the aisle, - but in the entire room module ( 1) the floor structure as the top layer already includes the tread 115) with. Room module (1) to Claim 10 , characterized in that - the floor structure as the lowest, directly on the solid floor plate (100 1P) resting layer comprises soundproofing layer 136 of heavy material, - especially at least in the living area comprising vertically open honeycomb (112) from particular cardboard material includes their honeycomb spaces are filled with heavy bulk material (113), in particular gravel or gravel or sand, in the corridor and / or in the area of the wet cell (301), the soundproofing layer (136) of grid-like (defined) laid on the floorboard (101p), in particular glued, consists of stone slabs or concrete slabs. (Surface mount) Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - on the upper side of the solid ceiling plate (103P), a distributor attachment (116 + 117) consists of a peripheral frame (116) and this distributor cover covering upwards (117) through which a horizontal distribution space (120) is formed, the frame (116) being recessed on all sides at least by the thickness of the wall panels (102Pa-d) from the outer edges of the ceiling panel (103P), in particular the distributor cover (117) have sound-absorbing openings (119), in particular the distributor cover (117) is a grid or a slatted frame, and / or - a waterproof layer (140), in particular a waterproof film (140) , at least the distributor attachment (116 + 117), in particular covers the entire top of the space module (1). (Construction front wall) Room module (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - the front wall panel (102Pc) containing the front door (104) is double, namely Z-shaped, cranked, preferably over its entire height in that - in the Z-end limb (102Pc1) of the solid front wall panel (102Pc), which is located further outside with respect to the module interior, the entrance door is arranged, - by a front end of the further Z-end limb (102Pc1), in particular aligned , Anterior front wall (118) with a technical door (118a) disposed therein in the closed state, an externally accessible, vertical distribution space (130) between the intent front wall (118) and the Z inside end leg (102Pc3) of the massive Front wall plate (102Pc) is created. Room module (1) to Claim 13 characterized in that - in the further outboard Z-end leg (102Pc1) the lintel (123) above and the sill (124) below the glulam (BSH) entrance door (104), - the areas adjacent to the front door (104) , in particular over the entire height of the solid front wall panel (102Pc), and the Z-offset legs (102Pc2) and the Z-end legs (102Pc3) are made of cross-laminated timber (BSP) and / or - in the massive rear wall panel (102Pd) the lintel (123) above and the sill (124) below the glulam (BSH) window (105), and the areas surrounding the window (105), in particular over the entire height of the solid plywood (BSP) back panel (102Pd) ) consist. (Vertical distribution room) Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - connection openings (125) in the vertical distribution space (130) to the at least one horizontal distribution space (120) are present, - the vertical distribution space (130) in the upper and / or lower, preferably only in one, preferably only the lower, distribution opening (126) to the vertical distribution space (130) of the next and / or underlying next room module a fire barrier (127) with through holes (127a, b) for the risers (201). Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - at least one, in particular only one, longitudinal wall (102a, b), in particular the solid longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), on its outside with a coating ( 128), in particular a planking (128), of a flame-retardant and / or sound-insulating material, the latter in particular in terms of specific gravity heavy (define) material, in particular gypsum, are provided - in the height range of the bottom plate and / or the ceiling plate a coating or planking (129) of flame retardant material of greater thickness than the thickness of the existing in the remaining areas of the outer sides of coating (128) made of flame retardant, especially non-flammable material. (To horizontal section) Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - viewed in plan view, the rear transverse wall panel (102Pd) abuts against the vertical rear narrow sides of the longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), in particular in vertical Wall-shoulders (100 6b) and / or - on the outer surface of the rear transverse wall plate (102Pd), a thermally insulating layer (131) is applied, and on the outside, in particular a weatherproof layer (133) is arranged. (Fixation and load transfer) Building (500) consisting of room modules (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each space module (1) arranged on the base is provided with its supporting wall panels (102Pa-d), in particular the two longitudinal wall panels (102Pa , b), each supported by two lower support elements (3), which in defined Altitude and position is mounted opposite the ground. Building (500) after Claim 18 , characterized in that the space module (1) - with respect to the two lower support elements (3) under the one supporting wall, in particular a longitudinal wall (102Pa), is positioned in the two horizontal directions with low backlash and is seated thereon , but in particular not screwed relative to the support element (3), - is bolted to the two lower support elements (3) under the other supporting wall, in particular the other longitudinal wall plate (102Pb), this in the vertical direction. Building (500) of room modules (1), in particular according to one of the preceding Claims 1 - 17 , characterized in that - in superimposed space modules (1) only two opposing wall panels (102Pa - d), in particular the longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), each other and serve as load-bearing walls, - in particular at within a space module (1) of equal height wall panels (102Pa - d) by an intermediate layer (2) is arranged only between the load-bearing walls. (lower coupling element) Building (500) after one of the Claims 18 - 20 , characterized in that the lower support elements (3) as lower coupling elements (4) are formed by - in the assembled state in the mounting direction (50) of the modules (1) spaced - each have a positioning element ( 4.2), in particular a vertically upstanding positioning pin (4.2), and a vertical screwing element (4.3), in particular a threaded rod (4.3) have. Building (500) after one of the Claims 18 - 21 , characterized in that - the lower support element (3), in particular the lower coupling element (4), a horizontally mounted in the mounted state support plate (4.1), on which the positioning element (4.2) and the screw connection Element (4.3) are fastened and project upwards therefrom, - the support plate (4.1) has a plurality of vertical passage openings (4.1a-c), namely - at least two end fixing openings (4.1a), - at least three, preferably in the case of a quadrangular one Plate four, in particular as far as possible on the edge of the support plate (4.1) arranged height adjustment openings (4.1b), - in particular at least two prefixing openings (4.1c). (Upper coupling element) Building (500) after one of the Claims 18 - 22 , characterized in that - the mutually facing and parallel wall panels, in particular longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), adjacent standing room modules (1) in the upper region, in particular near the depth direction (12) front and rear end , are connected to each other by an upper coupling element (5), - the upper coupling element (5) on the outside of that solid wall plate, in particular longitudinal wall plate (102Pb), which is screwed vertically at the lower end, and a horizontal projecting leg (5b) with one of them upwardly and one of them downwardly projecting positioning element (5.2), in particular a positioning pin (5.2), -, in the mounted state of the upper coupling element (5) these positioning Elements (5.2) are aligned over the positioning elements (4.2) of the lower coupling element (4), - in particular the upper coupling element (5) a steel angle (5) with positioning pin (5.2) Steel is. Building (500) after one of the Claims 21 - 23 , characterized in that in a series of juxtaposed room modules (1) a lowest floor of room modules (1) in the assembly direction (50) in front of the 1st room module (1) towering threaded rod (4.3) of the lower TragElementes (4) a clamping claw (6) is screwed, which extends into the gland pocket (108) and against the bottom by means of a clamping nut (7). (Side paneling) Building (500) after one of the Claims 18 - 24 , characterized in that the space modules (1) in such a lateral distance (A) are mounted side by side, that - on the outer surface of the massive longitudinal wall plate (102Pa, b) arranged layer (128) of sound-absorbing material, in particular with respect to the specific gravity heavy (defined) material, on the adjacent space module (1) is not present, - arranged on the outer surface of the solid longitudinal wall plate layer (129) made of flame-retardant material for fire protection at the adjacent space module (1 ) abuts in particular only in a partial region of the height of the wall plate, wherein the partial region in particular the height range of bottom plate (101 P) on the one hand and cover plate (103 P) on the other hand.

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