DE2004965A1 - Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Niob - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von NiobInfo
- Publication number
- DE2004965A1 DE2004965A1 DE19702004965 DE2004965A DE2004965A1 DE 2004965 A1 DE2004965 A1 DE 2004965A1 DE 19702004965 DE19702004965 DE 19702004965 DE 2004965 A DE2004965 A DE 2004965A DE 2004965 A1 DE2004965 A1 DE 2004965A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- concentrate
- niobium
- water
- alkali metal
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 62
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002822 niobium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical group F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 niobium metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- NNJKRRRFIPLMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].[OH-].C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])O.[Na+] Chemical compound [Na+].[OH-].C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])O.[Na+] NNJKRRRFIPLMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009291 froth flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachloroniobium Chemical compound Cl[Nb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001758 simpsonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79726569A | 1969-02-06 | 1969-02-06 | |
| US885965A US3640679A (en) | 1969-02-06 | 1969-12-17 | Process for recovery of columbium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2004965A1 true DE2004965A1 (de) | 1970-09-03 |
Family
ID=27121847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702004965 Pending DE2004965A1 (de) | 1969-02-06 | 1970-02-04 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Niob |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3640679A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4931404B1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE745616A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2004965A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2033998A5 (enExample) |
| NO (2) | NO127345B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE373388B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3918691A1 (de) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-13 | Starck Hermann C Fa | Nioboxidpulver (nb(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)) sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE757612A (fr) * | 1970-01-05 | 1971-04-01 | Molybdenum Corp | Procedes ameliores pour la recuperation de columbium |
| US4446116A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1984-05-01 | Hermann C. Starck Bertin | Process for recovering niobium and/or tantalum compounds from such ores further containing complexes of uranium, thorium, titanium and/or rare earth metals |
| US4451438A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1984-05-29 | Herman C. Starck Berlin | Process for recovering niobium and/or tantalum metal compounds from such ores further containing complexes of uranium, thorium, titanium and/or rare earth metals |
| AP2016009226A0 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2016-05-31 | Outotec Finland Oy | Roasting of sulfur-poor metal oxide concentrates |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2481584A (en) * | 1946-02-21 | 1949-09-13 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Separation of columbium and tantalum |
| US2819945A (en) * | 1955-02-15 | 1958-01-14 | Mallinckrodt Chemical Works | Method of separating values of columbium and/or tantalum from a concentrate also containing an element of group iv b |
| US3107976A (en) * | 1957-11-29 | 1963-10-22 | Ernest L Koerner | Niobium-tantalum separation |
| US2953453A (en) * | 1958-06-20 | 1960-09-20 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Recovery of columbium values |
| US3058825A (en) * | 1958-09-22 | 1962-10-16 | Paul B Cardon | Process for recovering columbium and tantalum from ores and ore concentrates containing same |
| US3003867A (en) * | 1959-05-22 | 1961-10-10 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for recovery of niobium |
-
1969
- 1969-12-17 US US885965A patent/US3640679A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-02-04 SE SE7001431A patent/SE373388B/xx unknown
- 1970-02-04 DE DE19702004965 patent/DE2004965A1/de active Pending
- 1970-02-05 FR FR7004150A patent/FR2033998A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-02-05 NO NO00405/70*[A patent/NO127345B/no unknown
- 1970-02-06 JP JP45010609A patent/JPS4931404B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-02-06 BE BE745616D patent/BE745616A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-01-21 NO NO72145A patent/NO132473C/no unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3918691A1 (de) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-13 | Starck Hermann C Fa | Nioboxidpulver (nb(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)) sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO132473C (enExample) | 1975-11-19 |
| US3640679A (en) | 1972-02-08 |
| NO127345B (enExample) | 1973-06-12 |
| SE373388B (sv) | 1975-02-03 |
| JPS4931404B1 (enExample) | 1974-08-21 |
| BE745616A (fr) | 1970-08-06 |
| NO132473B (enExample) | 1975-08-11 |
| FR2033998A5 (en) | 1970-12-04 |
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