DE2000139C3 - Vorrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverschweißen von PVC-Schaum mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialien - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverschweißen von PVC-Schaum mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialien

Info

Publication number
DE2000139C3
DE2000139C3 DE2000139A DE2000139A DE2000139C3 DE 2000139 C3 DE2000139 C3 DE 2000139C3 DE 2000139 A DE2000139 A DE 2000139A DE 2000139 A DE2000139 A DE 2000139A DE 2000139 C3 DE2000139 C3 DE 2000139C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sieve
pvc foam
frequency welding
perforated
insulating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2000139A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE2000139B2 (de
DE2000139A1 (de
Inventor
Theo 5210 Troisdorf Hillers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynamit Nobel AG
Original Assignee
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1928662A external-priority patent/DE1928662C3/de
Application filed by Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority to DE2000139A priority Critical patent/DE2000139C3/de
Priority to FR7047447A priority patent/FR2075147A6/fr
Priority to IT55750/70A priority patent/IT954107B/it
Priority to GB14671A priority patent/GB1332834A/en
Priority to US103446A priority patent/US3684640A/en
Publication of DE2000139A1 publication Critical patent/DE2000139A1/de
Publication of DE2000139B2 publication Critical patent/DE2000139B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2000139C3 publication Critical patent/DE2000139C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/729Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0078Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers
    • B29C37/0082Mechanical anchoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/004Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/0042Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/0044Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined using a separating sheet, e.g. fixed on the joining tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3032Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30321Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of protusions belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3032Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30325Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3034Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/436Joining sheets for making articles comprising cushioning or padding materials, the weld being performed through the cushioning material, e.g. car seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2313/00Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322Composite web or sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457Parallel ribs and/or grooves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Das Hauptpatent 19 28 662 befaßt sich mit einisr Vorrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverschweißen von PVC-Schaum mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialien wie Trikot, Nessel, perforierte Folie od. dgl, zwischen relativ zueinander bewegbaren Elektroden, wobei wenigstens die auf der Seite des siebartig durchbrechenen Materials befindliche Elektrode mit einer Isolierschicht versehen ist, die an ihrer dem Schweißgiul zugekehrten Seite mit zahlreichen verhältnismäßigkleinen Erhebungen und/odtr Vertiefungen versehen. ist Damit wird erreicht, daß C ;r während des. Schweißvorganges durch den HF-Strom erwärmte undi in plastischen Zustand versetzte PVC-Schaum durch das. siebartig durchbrochene Material hindurch zwischen die Erhebungen bzw. Vertiefungen eindringt und sich nach Abkühlen mit dem Gewebe mechanisch verankert
Die vorliegende Erfindung befaßt sich mit der Weiterbildung der Isolierschicht, wie sie im Hauptpatent erwähnt ist, für das HF-Verschweißen von Kunststoffschaum, insbesondere PVC-Schaum, bzw. von mit PVC oder MP getränkten Schäumen, Vliesen oder Matten mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialien wie Trikot, Nessel, textile Stoffe, perforierte Kunststc-!folien od. dgl. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Isolierschicht an ihrer dem Schweißgut zugekehrten Seite mit Sacklöcher versehen. Diese sind vorzugsweise so ausgebildet, daß die verbleibende Oberfläche nach Art einer Drahtgewebestruktur gestaltet ist
Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung in Ausführungsbeispielen gezeigt und wird anhand dieser im folgenden erläutert Es zeigt
F i g. 1 im Querschnitt eine mit einer Drahtgewebestruktur ausgebildete Isolierstoffunterlage,
F i g. 2 in entsprechender Weise eine mit Sacklöchern versehene Isolierstoffunterlage.
Gemäß F i g. 1 ist die Isolierstoffunterlage mit den Erhebungen 1 bzw. den Vertiefungen 2 versehen. Wie gezeigt können sich diese Erhebungen bzw. Vertiefungen in Blickrichtung bis auf die mittlere Höhe 3 erniedrigen bzw. erhöhen. Anstelle dessen könnten sich die Erhebungen 1 in Blickrichtung aber auch bis zum Grund der Vertiefungen 2 erniedrigen bzw. könnten sich die Vertiefungen 2 bis zur Höhe der Erhebungen 1 erhöhen. Ebenso könnten beliebige Zwischenwerte in der einen oder anderen Weise gewählt werden.
Nach Fig.2 ist die Isolierstoffunterlage an ihrer einen Seite mit den Sacklöchern 4 versehen, wobei diese selbstverständlich jegliche Querschnittsform aufweisen können und darüber hinausgehend selbstverständlich auch nicht mit dem planen Boden 5 ausgebildet sein müssen, sondern im Längsschnitt betrachtet jedwede andere Form aufweisen können.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen

Claims (2)

20 OO Patentansprüche:
1. Vorrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverschweißein von PVC-Schaum mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialien wie Trikot, Nessel, perforierte Folie oddgL, zwischen relativ zueinander bewegbaren Elektroden, wobei wenigstens die auf der Seite des siebartig durchbrochenen Materials befindliche Elektrode mit einer Isolierschicht versehen ist, die an ι ο ihrer dem Schweißgut zugekehrten Seite miil zahlreichen verhältnismäßig kleinen Erhebungen und/oder Vertiefungen versehen ist, nach Hauptpatent 1928622, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierschicht an ihrer dem Schweißgmt zugekehrten Seite mit Sacklöchern (4) versehen ist
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sacklöcher so ausgebildet sind, daß· die verbleibende Oberfläche nach Art einer Draitgewebestmkisr gestaltet ist
20
DE2000139A 1969-06-06 1970-01-02 Vorrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverschweißen von PVC-Schaum mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialien Expired DE2000139C3 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2000139A DE2000139C3 (de) 1969-06-06 1970-01-02 Vorrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverschweißen von PVC-Schaum mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialien
FR7047447A FR2075147A6 (de) 1970-01-02 1970-12-31
IT55750/70A IT954107B (it) 1970-01-02 1970-12-31 Base di materiale isolante per la saldatura ad alta frequenza
GB14671A GB1332834A (en) 1970-01-02 1971-01-01 High frequency welding of foam fleece or wadding
US103446A US3684640A (en) 1969-06-06 1971-01-04 Insulating substrate for highfrequency welding

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1928662A DE1928662C3 (de) 1969-06-06 1969-06-06 Vorrichtung zum HF-Verschweißen von PVC-Schaum mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialen
DE2000139A DE2000139C3 (de) 1969-06-06 1970-01-02 Vorrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverschweißen von PVC-Schaum mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialien

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2000139A1 DE2000139A1 (de) 1971-07-08
DE2000139B2 DE2000139B2 (de) 1978-10-26
DE2000139C3 true DE2000139C3 (de) 1979-06-28

Family

ID=25757456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2000139A Expired DE2000139C3 (de) 1969-06-06 1970-01-02 Vorrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverschweißen von PVC-Schaum mit siebartig durchbrochenen Materialien

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3684640A (de)
DE (1) DE2000139C3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1296301A (de) * 1972-08-31 1972-11-15
DE2319593B2 (de) * 1973-04-18 1976-09-23 Becker & van Hüllen Niederrheinische Maschinenfabrik, 4150 Krefeld Presspolster fuer heizplattenpressen
DE3936324A1 (de) * 1989-10-27 1990-12-06 Alfred Schwalbach Gmbh Verfahren und maschine zum hochfrequenzschweissen von polyolefinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2000139B2 (de) 1978-10-26
US3684640A (en) 1972-08-15
DE2000139A1 (de) 1971-07-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8340 Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent