DE19848169B4 - Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Innenräumen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Innenräumen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen Download PDF

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Publication number
DE19848169B4
DE19848169B4 DE19848169A DE19848169A DE19848169B4 DE 19848169 B4 DE19848169 B4 DE 19848169B4 DE 19848169 A DE19848169 A DE 19848169A DE 19848169 A DE19848169 A DE 19848169A DE 19848169 B4 DE19848169 B4 DE 19848169B4
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
motor vehicles
interior spaces
particular motor
heating interior
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE19848169A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE19848169A1 (de
Inventor
Helmut Ohnmacht
Helmut Arens
Helmut Nauerth
Roland Starck
Klaus Meywald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eichenauer Heizelemente GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Fritz Eichenauer GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Eichenauer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Fritz Eichenauer GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE19848169A priority Critical patent/DE19848169B4/de
Publication of DE19848169A1 publication Critical patent/DE19848169A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19848169B4 publication Critical patent/DE19848169B4/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
    • B60H1/2225—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0429—For vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0429—For vehicles
    • F24H3/0435—Structures comprising heat spreading elements in the form of fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0429—For vehicles
    • F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F24H9/1872—PTC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/30—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means being attachable to the element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/50—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
DE19848169A 1997-11-05 1998-10-20 Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Innenräumen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen Expired - Lifetime DE19848169B4 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19848169A DE19848169B4 (de) 1997-11-05 1998-10-20 Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Innenräumen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29719639U DE29719639U1 (de) 1997-11-05 1997-11-05 Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Innenräumen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE19848169A DE19848169B4 (de) 1997-11-05 1998-10-20 Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Innenräumen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19848169A1 DE19848169A1 (de) 1999-05-06
DE19848169B4 true DE19848169B4 (de) 2005-04-28

Family

ID=8048206

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29719639U Expired - Lifetime DE29719639U1 (de) 1997-11-05 1997-11-05 Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Innenräumen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE19848169A Expired - Lifetime DE19848169B4 (de) 1997-11-05 1998-10-20 Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Innenräumen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29719639U Expired - Lifetime DE29719639U1 (de) 1997-11-05 1997-11-05 Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Innenräumen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (2) DE29719639U1 (de)
FR (1) FR2770626B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2794226B1 (fr) * 1999-05-27 2001-07-27 Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa Echangeur de chaleur, notamment pour vehicule automobile, muni de positionnement d'ailettes perfectionne
DE10014011C1 (de) * 2000-03-22 2001-03-22 Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh System zum Beheizen des Innenraums eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE10015905B4 (de) 2000-03-30 2010-02-18 Fritz Eichenauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Beheizung von Innenräumen von Kraftfahrzeugen
EP1253808B1 (de) * 2000-05-23 2005-12-21 Catem GmbH & Co.KG Elektrische Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere für den Einsatz in Kraftfahrzeugen
DE10028446B4 (de) 2000-06-14 2006-03-30 Beru Ag Elektrische Zusatzheizeinrichtung
DE10061458B4 (de) * 2000-12-09 2005-12-15 Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regeln einer Kfz-Zusatzheizung
DE10102671C2 (de) 2001-01-17 2003-12-24 Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh Elektrische Heizung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
FR2826711B1 (fr) * 2001-06-27 2006-02-17 Valeo Climatisation Echangeur de chaleur, notamment pour dispositif de climatisation de vehicule automobile
FR2827113B1 (fr) † 2001-07-09 2003-10-17 Valeo Climatisation Dispositif de chauffage electrique, notamment pour une installation de chauffage de vehicule automobile
DE20312313U1 (de) 2003-08-09 2004-12-16 Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Gasströmen
DE102005053514A1 (de) 2004-11-26 2006-07-06 Webasto Ag Luftheizgerät für ein Kraftfahrzeug
EP1935684B1 (de) * 2006-12-11 2016-05-04 MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG Elektrischer Heizer oder Zuheizer, insbesondere für eine Heizungs- oder Klimaanlage eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102008033140A1 (de) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Beru Ag Fahrzeugheizung
DE102011017376A1 (de) 2011-04-16 2012-10-18 Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh Elektrische Heizeinrichtung
DE102012109801B4 (de) 2012-10-15 2015-02-05 Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh Elektrische Heizvorrichtung
CN103997802B (zh) 2013-02-04 2018-03-02 博格华纳贝鲁系统股份有限公司 加热棒
DE102013101077A1 (de) 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh Heizstab
DE102013111811A1 (de) 2013-10-25 2015-04-30 Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh Heizstab
DE102014110164B4 (de) 2014-05-02 2022-11-03 Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Heizstabs

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0379873B1 (de) * 1989-01-26 1994-11-30 Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen von Gasen
DE4434613A1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Behr Gmbh & Co Elektrische Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE3907665C2 (de) * 1988-03-10 1996-11-14 Murata Manufacturing Co PTC-Thermistorvorrichtung
DE19607122A1 (de) * 1996-02-26 1997-08-28 Suetrak Transportkaelte Heizeinrichtung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1824458U (de) * 1960-10-04 1961-01-05 Wifhold Michallek Konvektor fuer raumbeheizung.
CH531155A (de) * 1971-05-10 1972-11-30 Hutogepgyar Wärmeaustauscher und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE2415656A1 (de) * 1974-04-01 1975-10-16 Buderus Eisenwerk Waermeaustauscher mit im abstand zueinander angeordneten rippen
DE2947271C2 (de) * 1979-11-23 1982-04-15 Thermal-Werke, Wärme-, Kälte-, Klimatechnik GmbH, 6909 Walldorf Wärmetauscherlamelle
DE3815306A1 (de) * 1988-05-05 1989-11-16 Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F Elektrisches heizelement mit ptc-element
DE3902205A1 (de) * 1989-01-26 1990-08-02 Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F Halteteil fuer ptc-elemente
US5198640A (en) * 1991-05-28 1993-03-30 Yang Chiung Hsiang Fully clad electric ptc heater with a finned protective casing
US5239163A (en) * 1991-06-19 1993-08-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Automobile air heater utilizing PTC tablets adhesively fixed to tubular heat sinks
FR2701757B1 (fr) * 1993-02-18 1995-04-21 Valeo Thermique Habitacle Radiateur de chauffage électrique, notamment pour l'habitacle d'un véhicule automobile.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3907665C2 (de) * 1988-03-10 1996-11-14 Murata Manufacturing Co PTC-Thermistorvorrichtung
EP0379873B1 (de) * 1989-01-26 1994-11-30 Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen von Gasen
DE4434613A1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Behr Gmbh & Co Elektrische Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE19607122A1 (de) * 1996-02-26 1997-08-28 Suetrak Transportkaelte Heizeinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29719639U1 (de) 1998-12-03
FR2770626B1 (fr) 2004-03-12
DE19848169A1 (de) 1999-05-06
FR2770626A1 (fr) 1999-05-07

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8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8125 Change of the main classification

Ipc: F24D 13/02

8131 Rejection
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
R071 Expiry of right