DE19834572A1 - Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen - Google Patents
Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von PolyetherpolyolenInfo
- Publication number
- DE19834572A1 DE19834572A1 DE19834572A DE19834572A DE19834572A1 DE 19834572 A1 DE19834572 A1 DE 19834572A1 DE 19834572 A DE19834572 A DE 19834572A DE 19834572 A DE19834572 A DE 19834572A DE 19834572 A1 DE19834572 A1 DE 19834572A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- preparation
- dmc
- metal cyanide
- glycoside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 cyanide Compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- SZAVHWMCBDFDCM-KTTJZPQESA-N cobalt-60(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [60Co+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] SZAVHWMCBDFDCM-KTTJZPQESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RKBAPHPQTADBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;hexacyanide Chemical compound [Co].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] RKBAPHPQTADBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QZMAEZWZCGBZFK-AOJWCAIYSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2s,3r Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC=C4[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)(C)CC[C@]1(CCC(C[C@H]14)(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QZMAEZWZCGBZFK-AOJWCAIYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZMAEZWZCGBZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 28-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3beta-yl 3-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(=O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)CCC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC(C1O)OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O QZMAEZWZCGBZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPJWZUAARPJYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoside C Natural products CC1(C)OC(=O)C23CCC1C2(O)CCC(C1(CCC24)C)(C)C3CCC1C2(C)CCCC4(C)COC(C(C(O)C1O)OC2C(C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC1COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O KPJWZUAARPJYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021575 Iron(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INDBQWVYFLTCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Co+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N INDBQWVYFLTCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dme dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC.COCCOC UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940041290 mannose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113165 trimethylolpropane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJUIKPXYIJCUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;iron(3+);dodecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YJUIKPXYIJCUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
- B01J27/26—Cyanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19834572A DE19834572A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 1998-07-31 | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US09/744,356 US6391820B1 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Bi-metallic-cyanide catalysts used for preparing polyether polyols |
| CNB998092347A CN1134300C (zh) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | 用于制备聚醚多元醇的双金属氰化物催化剂 |
| HU0102709A HUP0102709A3 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Bimetallic-cyanide catalysts used for preparing polyether polyols |
| KR1020017001266A KR100593770B1 (ko) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | 폴리에테르 폴리올의 제조에 사용되는 이중 금속시아나이드 촉매 |
| HK02101533.0A HK1039913B (zh) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | 用於製備聚醚多元醇的雙金屬氰化物催化劑 |
| CA002338698A CA2338698A1 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Bimetallic-cyanide catalysts used for preparing polyether polyols |
| JP2000563391A JP2002522566A (ja) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | ポリエーテルポリオールを製造するための複金属シアン化物触媒 |
| EP99941446A EP1100617B1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyetherpolyolen |
| PCT/EP1999/005149 WO2000007720A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyetherpolyolen |
| IDW20010235A ID27157A (id) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Katalis logam sianida rangkap untuk pembuatan poliol-poliol polieter |
| AT99941446T ATE278464T1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyetherpolyolen |
| AU55058/99A AU5505899A (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Bimetallic-cyanide catalysts used for preparing polyether polyols |
| BR9912607-9A BR9912607A (pt) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Catalisadores de cianeto bimetálico para a preparação de polieterpolióis |
| DE59910764T DE59910764D1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyetherpolyolen |
| ES99941446T ES2230882T3 (es) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Catalizadores de cianuro bimetalico para la preparacion de polioleteres. |
| PT99941446T PT1100617E (pt) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Catalisadores de cianeto bimetalico usados na preparacao de polieterpoliois |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19834572A DE19834572A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 1998-07-31 | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19834572A1 true DE19834572A1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
Family
ID=7875994
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19834572A Withdrawn DE19834572A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 1998-07-31 | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE59910764T Expired - Fee Related DE59910764D1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyetherpolyolen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59910764T Expired - Fee Related DE59910764D1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-20 | Doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyetherpolyolen |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6391820B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1100617B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002522566A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100593770B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1134300C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE278464T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5505899A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9912607A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2338698A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19834572A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2230882T3 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1039913B (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0102709A3 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID27157A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1100617E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000007720A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001064772A1 (de) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von multimetallcyanidverbindungen |
| WO2012091968A1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Alkylene oxide polymerization using a double metal cyanide catalyst complex and a magnesium, group 3-group 15 metal or lanthanide series metal compound |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6642171B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-11-04 | Synuthane International, Inc. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing polyglycol ether complexing agents |
| US6491846B1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2002-12-10 | Bayer Antwerpen, N.V. | Process for the in-situ production of polyol blends, the in-situ produced polyol blends, and their use in the production of viscoelastic foam |
| US6884826B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-04-26 | Bayer Antwerp, N.V. | Process for preparing double metal cyanide catalyzed polyols |
| US20050014979A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-20 | Eleveld Michiel Barend | Preparation of an alkoxylate composition using a double metal cyanide catalyst |
| CN100549063C (zh) * | 2003-10-10 | 2009-10-14 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备聚醚多元醇的方法 |
| US20060058182A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Combs George G | Processes for the preparation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts |
| CN100368460C (zh) * | 2005-06-17 | 2008-02-13 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种双金属氰化物催化剂及其制备方法 |
| SG10201604976RA (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-08-30 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Hydroxy-aminopolymers and method for producing same |
| CN103923309B (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-03-23 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种双金属氰化物络合物催化剂的制备方法 |
| US9951174B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2018-04-24 | Covestro Llc | Polyol compositions, a process for the production of these polyol compositions, and their use in the production of open celled polyurethane foams having high airflow |
| WO2018169833A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Covestro Llc | Viscoelastic polyurethane foams with reduced temperature sensitivity |
| US10766998B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-08 | Covestro Llc | Flexible polyurethane foams |
| US10793692B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-10-06 | Covestro Llc | Viscoelastic flexible foams comprising hydroxyl-terminated prepolymers |
| ES2941289T3 (es) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-05-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proceso de polimerización de poliéter |
| US11898007B2 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2024-02-13 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Double metal cyanide catalyst for the production of polyether polyols and a process thereof |
| US11572433B2 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-02-07 | Covestro Llc | In-situ formed polyols, a process for their preparation, foams prepared from these in-situ formed polyols and a process for their preparation |
| US11718705B2 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-08-08 | Covestro Llc | In-situ formed polyether polyols, a process for their preparation, and a process for the preparation of polyurethane foams |
| CN117143328B (zh) * | 2023-08-18 | 2024-04-26 | 山东滨化聚禾新材料科技有限公司 | 消泡剂用高碳醇聚醚酯的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1063525A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1967-03-30 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Organic cyclic oxide polymers, their preparation and tires prepared therefrom |
| US3829505A (en) | 1970-02-24 | 1974-08-13 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| US3941849A (en) | 1972-07-07 | 1976-03-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| AU551979B2 (en) | 1982-03-31 | 1986-05-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Epoxy polymerisation catalysts |
| JP2653236B2 (ja) | 1990-10-05 | 1997-09-17 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリエーテル化合物の製造方法 |
| US5158922A (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-10-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing metal cyanide complex catalyst |
| US5712216A (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1998-01-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5470813A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1995-11-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5482908A (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5545601A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-13 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polyether-containing double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5627120A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-05-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5714428A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-02-03 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing functionalized polymers |
-
1998
- 1998-07-31 DE DE19834572A patent/DE19834572A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-20 HK HK02101533.0A patent/HK1039913B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-20 KR KR1020017001266A patent/KR100593770B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-20 AU AU55058/99A patent/AU5505899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-20 CA CA002338698A patent/CA2338698A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-20 DE DE59910764T patent/DE59910764D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-20 ID IDW20010235A patent/ID27157A/id unknown
- 1999-07-20 BR BR9912607-9A patent/BR9912607A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-20 PT PT99941446T patent/PT1100617E/pt unknown
- 1999-07-20 US US09/744,356 patent/US6391820B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-20 HU HU0102709A patent/HUP0102709A3/hu unknown
- 1999-07-20 CN CNB998092347A patent/CN1134300C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-20 EP EP99941446A patent/EP1100617B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-20 ES ES99941446T patent/ES2230882T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-20 AT AT99941446T patent/ATE278464T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-20 JP JP2000563391A patent/JP2002522566A/ja active Pending
- 1999-07-20 WO PCT/EP1999/005149 patent/WO2000007720A1/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001064772A1 (de) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von multimetallcyanidverbindungen |
| US6689710B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2004-02-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing multimetal cyanide compounds |
| US7015364B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2006-03-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for preparing polyether polyols |
| WO2012091968A1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Alkylene oxide polymerization using a double metal cyanide catalyst complex and a magnesium, group 3-group 15 metal or lanthanide series metal compound |
| US9040657B2 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2015-05-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Alkylene oxide polymerization using a double metal cyanide catalyst complex and a magnesium, Group 3-Group 15 metal or lanthanide series metal compound |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE278464T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| CA2338698A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
| KR100593770B1 (ko) | 2006-06-30 |
| JP2002522566A (ja) | 2002-07-23 |
| HUP0102709A3 (en) | 2003-03-28 |
| HK1039913A1 (en) | 2002-05-17 |
| PT1100617E (pt) | 2005-01-31 |
| CN1311715A (zh) | 2001-09-05 |
| DE59910764D1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
| EP1100617A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| AU5505899A (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| ID27157A (id) | 2001-03-08 |
| BR9912607A (pt) | 2001-05-02 |
| CN1134300C (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
| HUP0102709A2 (hu) | 2001-11-28 |
| US6391820B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
| EP1100617B1 (de) | 2004-10-06 |
| ES2230882T3 (es) | 2005-05-01 |
| WO2000007720A1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
| HK1039913B (zh) | 2004-12-03 |
| KR20010074789A (ko) | 2001-08-09 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |