DE1963588A1 - Verfahren zum Entfernen der Schmaelze und zum Entschlichten von kunstfaserhaltigen Textilien - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Entfernen der Schmaelze und zum Entschlichten von kunstfaserhaltigen TextilienInfo
- Publication number
- DE1963588A1 DE1963588A1 DE19691963588 DE1963588A DE1963588A1 DE 1963588 A1 DE1963588 A1 DE 1963588A1 DE 19691963588 DE19691963588 DE 19691963588 DE 1963588 A DE1963588 A DE 1963588A DE 1963588 A1 DE1963588 A1 DE 1963588A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- polar
- organic
- desizing
- solvents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title description 7
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/10—Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/06—De-sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR69050774A FR1604999A (ja) | 1968-12-19 | 1968-12-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1963588A1 true DE1963588A1 (de) | 1970-06-25 |
Family
ID=9695847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691963588 Pending DE1963588A1 (de) | 1968-12-19 | 1969-12-18 | Verfahren zum Entfernen der Schmaelze und zum Entschlichten von kunstfaserhaltigen Textilien |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3630661A (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE743371A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR6914742D0 (ja) |
| CH (2) | CH1844869A4 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE1963588A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR1604999A (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1277819A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL33544A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL6918779A (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE373893B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4082508A (en) * | 1968-06-25 | 1978-04-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Treatment of textile materials |
| GB1335984A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1973-10-31 | Ici Ltd | Treatment of textile materials |
| US3926831A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1975-12-16 | Erhard Sonnengruber | Dry-cleaning agent |
| FR2212458B1 (ja) * | 1972-12-29 | 1976-08-27 | Stx Grp Interet Econ | |
| GB1493972A (en) * | 1974-02-28 | 1977-12-07 | Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh | Removing contamination from textiles |
| US4076500A (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1978-02-28 | Ici Americas Inc. | Treatment of textile materials |
| US4291442A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1981-09-29 | Milliken Research Corporation | Process for fibrillating polyester |
| GB2141734B (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1986-09-10 | Sandoz Ltd | Degreasing skins hides or pelts |
| CN107164941A (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 河南工程学院 | 一种新型环保绿色的棉型织物退浆方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL227206A (ja) * | 1957-04-27 |
-
1968
- 1968-12-19 FR FR69050774A patent/FR1604999A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-12-03 BR BR214742/69A patent/BR6914742D0/pt unknown
- 1969-12-11 CH CH1844869D patent/CH1844869A4/xx unknown
- 1969-12-11 CH CH1844869A patent/CH539720A/fr unknown
- 1969-12-15 SE SE6917276A patent/SE373893B/xx unknown
- 1969-12-15 NL NL6918779A patent/NL6918779A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-16 IL IL33544A patent/IL33544A/en unknown
- 1969-12-16 GB GB61359/69A patent/GB1277819A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-18 BE BE743371D patent/BE743371A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-18 US US886418A patent/US3630661A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-18 DE DE19691963588 patent/DE1963588A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE373893B (ja) | 1975-02-17 |
| CH1844869A4 (ja) | 1973-03-15 |
| BR6914742D0 (pt) | 1973-01-16 |
| FR1604999A (ja) | 1972-06-26 |
| CH539720A (fr) | 1973-03-15 |
| NL6918779A (ja) | 1970-06-23 |
| BE743371A (ja) | 1970-05-28 |
| US3630661A (en) | 1971-12-28 |
| IL33544A0 (en) | 1970-02-19 |
| GB1277819A (en) | 1972-06-14 |
| IL33544A (en) | 1974-07-31 |
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