DE19613645A1 - Optische Bauteile mit Gradientenstruktur und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Optische Bauteile mit Gradientenstruktur und Verfahren zu deren HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE19613645A1 DE19613645A1 DE19613645A DE19613645A DE19613645A1 DE 19613645 A1 DE19613645 A1 DE 19613645A1 DE 19613645 A DE19613645 A DE 19613645A DE 19613645 A DE19613645 A DE 19613645A DE 19613645 A1 DE19613645 A1 DE 19613645A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- matrix phase
- nanoscale particles
- gradient
- particles
- optical components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0087—Simple or compound lenses with index gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/773—Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/778—Nanostructure within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/778—Nanostructure within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films
- Y10S977/779—Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/832—Nanostructure having specified property, e.g. lattice-constant, thermal expansion coefficient
- Y10S977/834—Optical properties of nanomaterial, e.g. specified transparency, opacity, or index of refraction
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19613645A DE19613645A1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Optische Bauteile mit Gradientenstruktur und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| ES97919317T ES2160343T3 (es) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Componentes opticos con estructura en gradiente de indice y procedimiento para su fabricacion. |
| EP97919317A EP0891565B1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Optische bauteile mit gradientenstruktur und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| AT97919317T ATE204991T1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Optische bauteile mit gradientenstruktur und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE59704453T DE59704453D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Optische bauteile mit gradientenstruktur und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| PCT/EP1997/001678 WO1997038333A1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Optische bauteile mit gradientenstruktur und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| JP53582797A JP4320456B2 (ja) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | 勾配構造を有する光学部品、および該部品の製造方法 |
| CN97193414A CN1091522C (zh) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | 具有梯度指数结构的光学元件和生产这种元件的方法 |
| US09/155,639 US6236493B1 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Optical components with a graded-index structure, and method of manufacturing such components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19613645A DE19613645A1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Optische Bauteile mit Gradientenstruktur und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19613645A1 true DE19613645A1 (de) | 1997-10-09 |
Family
ID=7790554
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19613645A Withdrawn DE19613645A1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Optische Bauteile mit Gradientenstruktur und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE59704453T Expired - Lifetime DE59704453D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Optische bauteile mit gradientenstruktur und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59704453T Expired - Lifetime DE59704453D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Optische bauteile mit gradientenstruktur und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6236493B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0891565B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4320456B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1091522C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE204991T1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19613645A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2160343T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997038333A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999061383A1 (de) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-02 | Institut Für Neue Materialien Gem. Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung optischer mehrschichtsysteme |
| DE10126973A1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-19 | Genthe Gmbh & Co Dr | Lichtdurchlässiges Bauelement aus einem thermoplastischen Polymer |
| DE10302605A1 (de) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Beugen von Lichtwellen an einer Beugungsstruktur |
| US6855371B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2005-02-15 | Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Method for producing a microstructured surface relief by embossing thixotropic layers |
| WO2005091021A1 (de) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Kratzfestes optisches mehrschichtsystem auf einem kristallinen substrat |
| EP1195416A3 (de) * | 2000-10-05 | 2005-12-28 | Degussa AG | Polymerisierbare siliciumorganische Nanokapseln |
| EP1249470A3 (de) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-12-28 | Degussa AG | Hochgefüllte pastöse siliciumorganische Nano- und/oder Mikrohybridkapseln enthaltende Zusammensetzung für kratz- und/oder abriebfeste Beschichtungen |
| WO2006125635A1 (de) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Regenerierbare, strukturierte platte mit oxidationskatalysatoren |
| DE10004132B4 (de) * | 2000-01-31 | 2007-02-01 | Few Chemicals Gmbh | Beschichtungszusammensetzung zur Herstellung schmutzabweisender Schichten und Zweikomponentensystem sowie deren Verwendung |
| EP1900444A1 (de) | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-19 | Nano-X GmbH | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Oberflächen und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
| US8119221B2 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2012-02-21 | Leibniz-Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Composition having a non-Newtonian behavior |
| US8388859B2 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2013-03-05 | Leibniz-Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Wear-resistant optical layers and moulded bodies |
| EP3024889A4 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2017-03-22 | Essilor International (Compagnie Générale D'Optique) | Hybrid epoxy-acrylic with zirconium oxide nanocomposite for curable coatings |
| DE102017214334A1 (de) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | Technische Universität Dresden | Multi-Material-Verbund und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9815271D0 (en) | 1998-07-14 | 1998-09-09 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Particles and devices comprising particles |
| JP3982953B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-28 | 2007-09-26 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | 抗菌性塗膜および塗膜付基材 |
| DE19952040A1 (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Substrat mit einem abriebfesten Diffusionssperrschichtsystem |
| US7018057B2 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2006-03-28 | Vtec Technologies, Llc | Transparent plastic optical components and abrasion resistant polymer substrates and methods for making the same |
| US6695880B1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2004-02-24 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Intraocular lenses and methods for their manufacture |
| EP1231511B1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2014-04-02 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive composition for volume hologram recording and photosensitive medium for volume hologram recording |
| JP3717868B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2005-11-16 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 光触媒性コーティング剤及び光触媒性複合材並びにその製造方法 |
| JP2004269898A (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2004-09-30 | Toto Ltd | 光触媒性コーティング剤及び光触媒性複合材並びにその製造方法 |
| US20030214690A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-11-20 | Escuti Michael J. | Holographic polymer photonic crystal |
| DE10161200A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-26 | Clariant Gmbh | Kompositmaske zur Herstellung eines Diffusors |
| DE10200760A1 (de) | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Nanokompositmaterial zur Herstellung von Brechzahlgradientenfolien |
| DE10200648A1 (de) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-24 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung Optischer Elemente mit Gradientenstruktur |
| US7128943B1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2006-10-31 | University Of South Florida | Methods for fabricating lenses at the end of optical fibers in the far field of the fiber aperture |
| US20030180029A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-25 | Garito Anthony F. | Optical polymer nanocomposite substrates with surface relief structures |
| DE10213036A1 (de) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Kunststofffolie mit Mehrschicht-Interferenzbeschichtung |
| DE10217151A1 (de) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-30 | Clariant Gmbh | Nanoimprint-Resist |
| JP4324344B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-02 | 2009-09-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 反射防止フィルムおよびその形成方法、偏光板、画像表示装置 |
| JP4344177B2 (ja) | 2002-07-12 | 2009-10-14 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 体積型ホログラム記録用感光性組成物、体積型ホログラム記録用感光性媒体、及び体積型ホログラム |
| US6882460B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-04-19 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Phase angle controlled stationary elements for long wavelength electromagnetic radiation |
| US6728456B1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Waveguide with nanoparticle induced refractive index gradient |
| US7521155B2 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2009-04-21 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Volume hologram layer and volume hologram transfer foil |
| US20050036179A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | General Electric Company | Holographic storage medium comprising metal-containing high refractive index region, and storage article containing same |
| JP2005077740A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Tdk Corp | ホログラム用記録材料、ホログラム用記録媒体、及び、ホログラム用記録材料の製造方法 |
| JP3978729B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2007-09-19 | 康生 富田 | ホログラム記録材料組成物及びホログラム記録媒体 |
| EP1530086A1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | A method and an apparatus for producing micro-chips |
| JP2007525824A (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2007-09-06 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | マイクロチップを製造するための方法および装置 |
| US20050208230A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Fuji Photo Film, Co., Ltd. | Antireflection film, production process of the same, polarizing plate and image displaying apparatus |
| US20060019172A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2006-01-26 | Hiroyuki Ohtaki | Volume hologram resin composition, surface relief hologram resin composition, and hologram layer, hologram transfer foil and brittle hologram label using the same |
| US8836331B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2014-09-16 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Volume hologram resin composition, surface relief hologram resin composition, and hologram layer, hologram transfer foil and brittle hologram label using the same |
| JP2006285183A (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-10-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光学素子、および撮影装置 |
| JP2006134492A (ja) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-25 | Fujinon Corp | 光記録媒体用対物光学系およびこれを用いた光ピックアップ装置 |
| US20060105483A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Leatherdale Catherine A | Encapsulated light emitting diodes and methods of making |
| DE102004061323A1 (de) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-22 | Epg (Engineered Nanoproducts Germany)Gmbh | Optische Komponente aus einem anorganisch-organischen Hybridmaterial zur Herstellung von Brechzahlgradientenschichten mit hoher lateraler Auflösung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE102004061324A1 (de) | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-22 | Epg (Engineered Nanoproducts Germany)Gmbh | Optische Komponente aus einem anorganisch-organischen Hybridmaterial zur Herstellung von Brechzahlgradientenschichten mit schneller Kinetik und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US8718437B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2014-05-06 | Qd Vision, Inc. | Compositions, optical component, system including an optical component, devices, and other products |
| WO2007103310A2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Qd Vision, Inc. | An article including semiconductor nanocrystals |
| JP4961829B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2012-06-27 | ソニー株式会社 | ナノ粒子−樹脂複合材料の製造方法 |
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| JP6017110B2 (ja) | 2007-05-29 | 2016-11-09 | ティーピーケイ ホールディング カンパニー リミテッド | 粒子含有表面とその関連方法 |
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| CN112852239A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆中防德邦防水技术有限公司 | 一种自主形成梯度分布层的有机/无机复合涂层 |
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| DE3925462A1 (de) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-02-07 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur photoinitiierten steuerung der anorganischen netzwerkbildung beim sol-gel-prozess |
| US5360834A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1994-11-01 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Process for photoinitiated control of inorganic network formation in the sol-gel process |
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| FR2731081B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-04-11 | Essilor Int | Procede d'obtention d'un article transparent a gradient d'indice de refraction |
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| US5926740A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-07-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Graded anti-reflective coating for IC lithography |
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-
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- 1997-04-03 US US09/155,639 patent/US6236493B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-03 ES ES97919317T patent/ES2160343T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-03 JP JP53582797A patent/JP4320456B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-03 DE DE59704453T patent/DE59704453D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-03 WO PCT/EP1997/001678 patent/WO1997038333A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-03 EP EP97919317A patent/EP0891565B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-03 CN CN97193414A patent/CN1091522C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-03 AT AT97919317T patent/ATE204991T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999061383A1 (de) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-02 | Institut Für Neue Materialien Gem. Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung optischer mehrschichtsysteme |
| US6855371B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2005-02-15 | Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Method for producing a microstructured surface relief by embossing thixotropic layers |
| DE10004132B4 (de) * | 2000-01-31 | 2007-02-01 | Few Chemicals Gmbh | Beschichtungszusammensetzung zur Herstellung schmutzabweisender Schichten und Zweikomponentensystem sowie deren Verwendung |
| US8043701B2 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2011-10-25 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Polymerizable organosilicon nanocapsules |
| EP1195416A3 (de) * | 2000-10-05 | 2005-12-28 | Degussa AG | Polymerisierbare siliciumorganische Nanokapseln |
| EP1249470A3 (de) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-12-28 | Degussa AG | Hochgefüllte pastöse siliciumorganische Nano- und/oder Mikrohybridkapseln enthaltende Zusammensetzung für kratz- und/oder abriebfeste Beschichtungen |
| DE10126973A1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-19 | Genthe Gmbh & Co Dr | Lichtdurchlässiges Bauelement aus einem thermoplastischen Polymer |
| DE10126973B4 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2007-04-19 | Frischat, Günther Heinz, Prof.Dr. | Lichtdurchlässiges Bauelement aus einem thermoplastischen Polymer |
| DE10302605A1 (de) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Beugen von Lichtwellen an einer Beugungsstruktur |
| DE10302605B4 (de) * | 2003-01-23 | 2006-05-24 | Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Beugen von Lichtwellen an einer Beugungsstruktur |
| US8119221B2 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2012-02-21 | Leibniz-Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Composition having a non-Newtonian behavior |
| US8388859B2 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2013-03-05 | Leibniz-Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Wear-resistant optical layers and moulded bodies |
| WO2005091021A1 (de) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Kratzfestes optisches mehrschichtsystem auf einem kristallinen substrat |
| US8133573B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2012-03-13 | Leibniz-Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Scratch-resistant optical multi-layer system applied to a crystalline substrate |
| WO2006125635A1 (de) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Regenerierbare, strukturierte platte mit oxidationskatalysatoren |
| EP1900444A1 (de) | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-19 | Nano-X GmbH | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Oberflächen und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
| EP3024889A4 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2017-03-22 | Essilor International (Compagnie Générale D'Optique) | Hybrid epoxy-acrylic with zirconium oxide nanocomposite for curable coatings |
| DE102017214334A1 (de) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | Technische Universität Dresden | Multi-Material-Verbund und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| WO2019034777A1 (de) | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | Technische Universität Dresden | Multi-material-verbund und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4320456B2 (ja) | 2009-08-26 |
| EP0891565B1 (de) | 2001-08-29 |
| WO1997038333A1 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
| CN1091522C (zh) | 2002-09-25 |
| ATE204991T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| DE59704453D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| US6236493B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 |
| ES2160343T3 (es) | 2001-11-01 |
| JP2000508783A (ja) | 2000-07-11 |
| EP0891565A1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
| CN1214773A (zh) | 1999-04-21 |
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