DE1949702A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung verbesserter Schmieroele - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung verbesserter SchmieroeleInfo
- Publication number
- DE1949702A1 DE1949702A1 DE19691949702 DE1949702A DE1949702A1 DE 1949702 A1 DE1949702 A1 DE 1949702A1 DE 19691949702 DE19691949702 DE 19691949702 DE 1949702 A DE1949702 A DE 1949702A DE 1949702 A1 DE1949702 A1 DE 1949702A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- hydrogenation
- lubricating oil
- solvent
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 AlpO ^ Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
- C10G65/043—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76491868A | 1968-10-03 | 1968-10-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1949702A1 true DE1949702A1 (de) | 1970-06-18 |
Family
ID=25072162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691949702 Pending DE1949702A1 (de) | 1968-10-03 | 1969-10-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung verbesserter Schmieroele |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1949702A1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES372137A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2019843B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1240913A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL6915041A (cs) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2466499A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-04-10 | British Petroleum Co | Procede de fabrication d'huiles minerales a haut indice de viscosite, peu visqueuses, a volatilite et resistance a l'oxydation ameliorees |
| GB8518940D0 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1985-09-04 | Shell Int Research | Manufacture of lubricating base oils |
| US5300213A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-04-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for making basestocks for automatic transmission fluids |
| US5855767A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1999-01-05 | Star Enterprise | Hydrorefining process for production of base oils |
| US5976353A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-11-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Raffinate hydroconversion process (JHT-9601) |
| US6592748B2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2003-07-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reffinate hydroconversion process |
| US6325918B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2001-12-04 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Raffinate hydroconversion process |
| US6099719A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2000-08-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydroconversion process for making lubicating oil basestocks |
| US6974535B2 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2005-12-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroconversion process for making lubricating oil basestockes |
| RU2374301C1 (ru) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-11-27 | Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по рыболовству Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение Высшего профессионального образования Астраханский государственный технический университет (ФГОУ ВПО АГТУ) | Способ депарафинизации масляного сырья |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1521459A (fr) * | 1966-03-07 | 1968-04-19 | Gulf Research Development Co | Procédé d'amélioration des huiles lubrifiantes et catalyseur utilisable pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| GB1132677A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1968-11-06 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for the production of lubricating oil |
| FR1537017A (fr) * | 1966-06-20 | 1968-08-23 | Texaco Development Corp | Procédé de transformation sélective d'hydrocarbures de nature cireuse en produitsnon cireux |
| US3438887A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1969-04-15 | Texaco Inc | Production of lubricating oils |
-
1969
- 1969-09-26 GB GB4741869A patent/GB1240913A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-02 DE DE19691949702 patent/DE1949702A1/de active Pending
- 1969-10-02 ES ES372137A patent/ES372137A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-10-03 FR FR6933830A patent/FR2019843B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-10-03 NL NL6915041A patent/NL6915041A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2019843B1 (cs) | 1974-05-24 |
| ES372137A1 (es) | 1971-09-16 |
| GB1240913A (en) | 1971-07-28 |
| FR2019843A1 (cs) | 1970-07-10 |
| NL6915041A (cs) | 1970-04-07 |
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