DE1931760A1 - Verfahren zur mechanischen Verbesserung von Gegenstaenden aus Trueb-Glas durch Ionenaustausch - Google Patents
Verfahren zur mechanischen Verbesserung von Gegenstaenden aus Trueb-Glas durch IonenaustauschInfo
- Publication number
- DE1931760A1 DE1931760A1 DE19691931760 DE1931760A DE1931760A1 DE 1931760 A1 DE1931760 A1 DE 1931760A1 DE 19691931760 DE19691931760 DE 19691931760 DE 1931760 A DE1931760 A DE 1931760A DE 1931760 A1 DE1931760 A1 DE 1931760A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ion exchange
- weight
- added
- trueb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVJVAGSQQNKTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [B+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FVJVAGSQQNKTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100481787 Mus musculus Tob1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150110390 Slc10a6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000413 arsenic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002594 arsenic trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTTMEOWBIWLMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diarsenic trioxide Chemical compound O1[As](O2)O[As]3O[As]1O[As]2O3 KTTMEOWBIWLMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007676 flexural strength test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/04—Opacifiers, e.g. fluorides or phosphates; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691931760 DE1931760A1 (de) | 1969-06-23 | 1969-06-23 | Verfahren zur mechanischen Verbesserung von Gegenstaenden aus Trueb-Glas durch Ionenaustausch |
| AT176370A AT295069B (de) | 1968-02-01 | 1970-02-26 | Verfahren zur mechanischen Festigkeitsverbesserung von Glasgegenständen durch Ionenaustausch |
| GB2920270A GB1305115A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-06-23 | 1970-06-16 | |
| NL7008833A NL7008833A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-06-23 | 1970-06-17 | |
| BE752212D BE752212R (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-06-23 | 1970-06-18 | |
| FR7023191A FR2047075B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-06-23 | 1970-06-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691931760 DE1931760A1 (de) | 1969-06-23 | 1969-06-23 | Verfahren zur mechanischen Verbesserung von Gegenstaenden aus Trueb-Glas durch Ionenaustausch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1931760A1 true DE1931760A1 (de) | 1971-01-07 |
Family
ID=5737761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691931760 Pending DE1931760A1 (de) | 1968-02-01 | 1969-06-23 | Verfahren zur mechanischen Verbesserung von Gegenstaenden aus Trueb-Glas durch Ionenaustausch |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE752212R (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1931760A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2047075B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1305115A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7008833A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL279298A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-03-23 |
-
1969
- 1969-06-23 DE DE19691931760 patent/DE1931760A1/de active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-06-16 GB GB2920270A patent/GB1305115A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-17 NL NL7008833A patent/NL7008833A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-18 BE BE752212D patent/BE752212R/xx active
- 1970-06-23 FR FR7023191A patent/FR2047075B2/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2047075B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-03-22 |
| BE752212R (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-12-01 |
| FR2047075A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-12 |
| NL7008833A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-12-28 |
| GB1305115A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1421845C3 (de) | Verfestigter Glasgegenstand mit einer das Glasinnere umgebenden Oberflächen-Druckspannungsschicht und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE69605785T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von alumina- und zirkoniaenthaltenden werkstoffen | |
| DE69118856T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Abfallstoffen in kristallisiertes Glas | |
| DE69115179T2 (de) | Keramischer Ziegel aus Abwasserschlammschlacke. | |
| DE69318131T2 (de) | Fluoridionauslaugbare gläser und zahnzementzusammensetzungen | |
| DE1496627A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung verstaerkter Glasgegenstaende | |
| DE3729736A1 (de) | Chemisch gehaerteter glasgegenstand und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE2428678C2 (de) | Glaskeramische Gegenstände großer Festigkeit und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE2519505A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung fuer ultraviolettstrahlung durchlaessigen glases | |
| DE2101656A1 (de) | Marmorartiges Material sowie Ver fahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE1931760A1 (de) | Verfahren zur mechanischen Verbesserung von Gegenstaenden aus Trueb-Glas durch Ionenaustausch | |
| DE116857T1 (de) | Verfahren zum granulieren von rohstoffen fuer glasherstellung. | |
| DE2633744A1 (de) | Vitrokeramische erzeugnisse mit hohem eisendioxid-gehalt und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE1596905A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Keramikglases | |
| DE3345316A1 (de) | Glaskeramik, besonders fuer fensterglas in holz- und kohleoefen | |
| DE2221996C2 (de) | Hochschmelzender glasgerkamischer Werkstoff auf der Basis ZRO↓2↓-Al↓2↓O↓3↓- (SiO↓2↓-CaO-Na↓2↓O) und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Werkstoffes in Form eines feuerfesten Zementes | |
| DE1914982C3 (de) | Verwendung eines elektrogeschmolzenen feuerfesten Materials | |
| DE3249530T1 (de) | Glaskristallines Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| AT295069B (de) | Verfahren zur mechanischen Festigkeitsverbesserung von Glasgegenständen durch Ionenaustausch | |
| DE1471337A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porzellan-Gegenstaenden unter Verwendung von Hochofenschlacke | |
| US3035928A (en) | Glass composition | |
| WO1987002352A1 (fr) | Verre optique phosphate fluore avec dispersion particulaire positive anomale, et son procede de fabrication | |
| DE3304104A1 (de) | Kalziumfluorphlogopit-glaskeramiken | |
| DE2714464C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bleiglas | |
| DE1920202B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines aus einzelteilchen bestehenden feststoffs, der als rohstoff fuer die einfuehrung von natriumoxid und calciumoxid in ein soda-kalkglas geeignet ist |