DE1904346B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE1904346B2 DE1904346B2 DE1904346A DE1904346A DE1904346B2 DE 1904346 B2 DE1904346 B2 DE 1904346B2 DE 1904346 A DE1904346 A DE 1904346A DE 1904346 A DE1904346 A DE 1904346A DE 1904346 B2 DE1904346 B2 DE 1904346B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- movable
- stationary
- movable electrodes
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000000475 acetylene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32055—Arc discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR138966 | 1968-02-07 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1904346A1 DE1904346A1 (de) | 1969-09-04 |
| DE1904346B2 true DE1904346B2 (en)) | 1973-11-22 |
| DE1904346C3 DE1904346C3 (de) | 1974-06-27 |
Family
ID=8645657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1904346A Expired DE1904346C3 (de) | 1968-02-07 | 1969-01-29 | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Acetylen und Äthylen enthaltenden Gasgemischen durch elektrothermische Spaltung von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3607714A (en)) |
| AT (1) | AT284075B (en)) |
| BE (1) | BE727527A (en)) |
| BR (1) | BR6905988D0 (en)) |
| CH (1) | CH502282A (en)) |
| CS (1) | CS166002B2 (en)) |
| DE (1) | DE1904346C3 (en)) |
| ES (1) | ES363309A1 (en)) |
| FI (1) | FI53320C (en)) |
| FR (1) | FR1561404A (en)) |
| GB (1) | GB1207942A (en)) |
| HU (1) | HU162273B (en)) |
| IL (1) | IL31511A (en)) |
| LU (1) | LU57929A1 (en)) |
| NL (1) | NL166577B (en)) |
| NO (1) | NO120883B (en)) |
| RO (1) | RO55375A (en)) |
| SE (1) | SE356962B (en)) |
| YU (1) | YU32002B (en)) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2402844A1 (de) * | 1974-01-22 | 1975-07-31 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines acetylen, aethylen, methan und wasserstoff enthaltenden gasgemisches durch thermische spaltung von fluessigen kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US4051043A (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-09-27 | O-3 Company | Apparatus for fluid treatment by electron emission |
| FR2542004B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-02 | 1985-06-21 | British Petroleum Co | Procede de conversion assistee a l'electricite de produits carbones lourds |
| US5534232A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-07-09 | Wisconsin Alumini Research Foundation | Apparatus for reactions in dense-medium plasmas |
| US5604038A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1997-02-18 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Polymeric thin layer materials |
| US5626726A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-05-06 | Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company | Method for cracking hydrocarbon compositions using a submerged reactive plasma system |
| FR2786409B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-01-05 | Physiques Et Chimiques | Dispositif a plasma de decharges electriques mobiles et ses applications pour convertir une matiere carbonee |
| US6884405B2 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2005-04-26 | Rosseter Holdings Limited | Method and device for producing higher fullerenes and nanotubes |
| US20020189668A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-12-19 | Woodcock Washburn Llp | System and method for cracking hydrocarbons to reduce viscosity of crude oil for improved pumping |
| CA2717527C (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2018-01-09 | Arthur David Bryden | Liquid arc induced cavitation (laic) system |
-
1968
- 1968-02-07 FR FR138966A patent/FR1561404A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-01-27 CH CH120469A patent/CH502282A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-01-28 BE BE727527D patent/BE727527A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-01-29 DE DE1904346A patent/DE1904346C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-01-29 IL IL31511A patent/IL31511A/en unknown
- 1969-01-30 BR BR205988/69A patent/BR6905988D0/pt unknown
- 1969-01-31 AT AT101069A patent/AT284075B/de active
- 1969-01-31 NL NL6901578.A patent/NL166577B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-04 US US796353A patent/US3607714A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-02-04 FI FI323/69A patent/FI53320C/fi active
- 1969-02-04 GB GB5962/69A patent/GB1207942A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-02-05 ES ES363309A patent/ES363309A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-02-05 LU LU57929D patent/LU57929A1/xx unknown
- 1969-02-06 SE SE02591/69A patent/SE356962B/xx unknown
- 1969-02-06 NO NO0462/69A patent/NO120883B/no unknown
- 1969-02-07 RO RO59014A patent/RO55375A/ro unknown
- 1969-02-07 CS CS847A patent/CS166002B2/cs unknown
- 1969-02-07 HU HUKU429A patent/HU162273B/hu unknown
- 1969-02-07 YU YU0285/69A patent/YU32002B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1904346A1 (de) | 1969-09-04 |
| YU32002B (en) | 1974-02-28 |
| RO55375A (en)) | 1973-08-20 |
| NL166577B (nl) | 1981-03-16 |
| FR1561404A (en)) | 1969-03-28 |
| IL31511A (en) | 1972-02-29 |
| CH502282A (fr) | 1971-01-31 |
| AT284075B (de) | 1970-08-25 |
| SE356962B (en)) | 1973-06-12 |
| HU162273B (en)) | 1973-01-29 |
| IL31511A0 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
| ES363309A1 (es) | 1970-12-16 |
| GB1207942A (en) | 1970-10-07 |
| BE727527A (en)) | 1969-07-28 |
| DE1904346C3 (de) | 1974-06-27 |
| NL6901578A (en)) | 1969-08-11 |
| FI53320B (en)) | 1977-12-30 |
| LU57929A1 (en)) | 1969-09-17 |
| BR6905988D0 (pt) | 1973-01-02 |
| US3607714A (en) | 1971-09-21 |
| YU28569A (en) | 1973-08-31 |
| CS166002B2 (en)) | 1976-01-29 |
| FI53320C (fi) | 1978-04-10 |
| NO120883B (en)) | 1970-12-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |