IL31511A - Device for cracking organic matter in a liquid state by an electric arc - Google Patents
Device for cracking organic matter in a liquid state by an electric arcInfo
- Publication number
- IL31511A IL31511A IL31511A IL3151169A IL31511A IL 31511 A IL31511 A IL 31511A IL 31511 A IL31511 A IL 31511A IL 3151169 A IL3151169 A IL 3151169A IL 31511 A IL31511 A IL 31511A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- mobile
- fixed
- cracking
- liquid phase
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32055—Arc discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR138966 | 1968-02-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL31511A0 IL31511A0 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
| IL31511A true IL31511A (en) | 1972-02-29 |
Family
ID=8645657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL31511A IL31511A (en) | 1968-02-07 | 1969-01-29 | Device for cracking organic matter in a liquid state by an electric arc |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3607714A (en)) |
| AT (1) | AT284075B (en)) |
| BE (1) | BE727527A (en)) |
| BR (1) | BR6905988D0 (en)) |
| CH (1) | CH502282A (en)) |
| CS (1) | CS166002B2 (en)) |
| DE (1) | DE1904346C3 (en)) |
| ES (1) | ES363309A1 (en)) |
| FI (1) | FI53320C (en)) |
| FR (1) | FR1561404A (en)) |
| GB (1) | GB1207942A (en)) |
| HU (1) | HU162273B (en)) |
| IL (1) | IL31511A (en)) |
| LU (1) | LU57929A1 (en)) |
| NL (1) | NL166577B (en)) |
| NO (1) | NO120883B (en)) |
| RO (1) | RO55375A (en)) |
| SE (1) | SE356962B (en)) |
| YU (1) | YU32002B (en)) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2402844A1 (de) * | 1974-01-22 | 1975-07-31 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines acetylen, aethylen, methan und wasserstoff enthaltenden gasgemisches durch thermische spaltung von fluessigen kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US4051043A (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-09-27 | O-3 Company | Apparatus for fluid treatment by electron emission |
| FR2542004B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-02 | 1985-06-21 | British Petroleum Co | Procede de conversion assistee a l'electricite de produits carbones lourds |
| US5534232A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-07-09 | Wisconsin Alumini Research Foundation | Apparatus for reactions in dense-medium plasmas |
| US5604038A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1997-02-18 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Polymeric thin layer materials |
| US5626726A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-05-06 | Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company | Method for cracking hydrocarbon compositions using a submerged reactive plasma system |
| FR2786409B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-01-05 | Physiques Et Chimiques | Dispositif a plasma de decharges electriques mobiles et ses applications pour convertir une matiere carbonee |
| US6884405B2 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2005-04-26 | Rosseter Holdings Limited | Method and device for producing higher fullerenes and nanotubes |
| US20020189668A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-12-19 | Woodcock Washburn Llp | System and method for cracking hydrocarbons to reduce viscosity of crude oil for improved pumping |
| CA2717527C (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2018-01-09 | Arthur David Bryden | Liquid arc induced cavitation (laic) system |
-
1968
- 1968-02-07 FR FR138966A patent/FR1561404A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-01-27 CH CH120469A patent/CH502282A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-01-28 BE BE727527D patent/BE727527A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-01-29 IL IL31511A patent/IL31511A/en unknown
- 1969-01-29 DE DE1904346A patent/DE1904346C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-01-30 BR BR205988/69A patent/BR6905988D0/pt unknown
- 1969-01-31 AT AT101069A patent/AT284075B/de active
- 1969-01-31 NL NL6901578.A patent/NL166577B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-04 FI FI323/69A patent/FI53320C/fi active
- 1969-02-04 GB GB5962/69A patent/GB1207942A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-02-04 US US796353A patent/US3607714A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-02-05 ES ES363309A patent/ES363309A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-02-05 LU LU57929D patent/LU57929A1/xx unknown
- 1969-02-06 SE SE02591/69A patent/SE356962B/xx unknown
- 1969-02-06 NO NO0462/69A patent/NO120883B/no unknown
- 1969-02-07 HU HUKU429A patent/HU162273B/hu unknown
- 1969-02-07 RO RO59014A patent/RO55375A/ro unknown
- 1969-02-07 YU YU0285/69A patent/YU32002B/xx unknown
- 1969-02-07 CS CS847A patent/CS166002B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6901578A (en)) | 1969-08-11 |
| LU57929A1 (en)) | 1969-09-17 |
| YU32002B (en) | 1974-02-28 |
| BR6905988D0 (pt) | 1973-01-02 |
| FI53320B (en)) | 1977-12-30 |
| NO120883B (en)) | 1970-12-21 |
| ES363309A1 (es) | 1970-12-16 |
| FI53320C (fi) | 1978-04-10 |
| SE356962B (en)) | 1973-06-12 |
| CH502282A (fr) | 1971-01-31 |
| GB1207942A (en) | 1970-10-07 |
| HU162273B (en)) | 1973-01-29 |
| FR1561404A (en)) | 1969-03-28 |
| NL166577B (nl) | 1981-03-16 |
| YU28569A (en) | 1973-08-31 |
| DE1904346A1 (de) | 1969-09-04 |
| CS166002B2 (en)) | 1976-01-29 |
| AT284075B (de) | 1970-08-25 |
| DE1904346B2 (en)) | 1973-11-22 |
| IL31511A0 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
| DE1904346C3 (de) | 1974-06-27 |
| RO55375A (en)) | 1973-08-20 |
| BE727527A (en)) | 1969-07-28 |
| US3607714A (en) | 1971-09-21 |
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