DE1802182C3 - Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Stahlblechen für Emaillierungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Stahlblechen für EmaillierungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1802182C3 DE1802182C3 DE1802182A DE1802182A DE1802182C3 DE 1802182 C3 DE1802182 C3 DE 1802182C3 DE 1802182 A DE1802182 A DE 1802182A DE 1802182 A DE1802182 A DE 1802182A DE 1802182 C3 DE1802182 C3 DE 1802182C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- enamelling
- cobalt
- deposited
- enamel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000395 dimagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 2
- QDMRQDKMCNPQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynetitanium Chemical compound [B].[Ti] QDMRQDKMCNPQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013102 re-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D3/00—Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1802182A DE1802182C3 (de) | 1968-10-10 | 1968-10-10 | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Stahlblechen für Emaillierungen |
| CH1467369A CH535838A (de) | 1968-10-10 | 1969-09-29 | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Stahlblechen für Emaillierungen |
| GB1289335D GB1289335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-10 | 1969-10-07 | |
| NL6915235.A NL166986C (nl) | 1968-10-10 | 1969-10-08 | Werkwijze voor het voorbehandelen van staalplaten voor het emailleren. |
| AT951869A AT299650B (de) | 1968-10-10 | 1969-10-09 | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Stahlblechen für Emaillierung |
| BE740104D BE740104A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-10 | 1969-10-10 | |
| ES372382A ES372382A1 (es) | 1968-10-10 | 1969-10-10 | Procedimiento para el tratamiento previo al esmaltado de chapas de acero. |
| JP8103669A JPS4840173B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-10 | 1969-10-11 | |
| FR6935503A FR2020356A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-10 | 1969-10-16 | |
| US00204324A US3753870A (en) | 1968-10-10 | 1971-12-02 | Process for pretreating steel plates for enamelling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1802182A DE1802182C3 (de) | 1968-10-10 | 1968-10-10 | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Stahlblechen für Emaillierungen |
| US20432471A | 1971-12-02 | 1971-12-02 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1802182A1 DE1802182A1 (de) | 1970-04-23 |
| DE1802182B2 DE1802182B2 (de) | 1974-06-12 |
| DE1802182C3 true DE1802182C3 (de) | 1979-05-31 |
Family
ID=25756236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1802182A Expired DE1802182C3 (de) | 1968-10-10 | 1968-10-10 | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Stahlblechen für Emaillierungen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3753870A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | AT299650B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE740104A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH535838A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1802182C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2020356A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1289335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL166986C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3927460A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1975-12-23 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Pretreating process for vitreous enamelling |
| SE390299B (sv) * | 1973-10-01 | 1976-12-13 | Bofors Ab | Sett och anordning att torka vatt krut i en ram med perforerade sidor |
| US4268429A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1981-05-19 | General Electric Company | Novel flame retardant polycarbonate compositions |
| DE4329290C2 (de) * | 1993-08-31 | 1998-04-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Reinigen metallischer Teile und dessen Anwendung |
| FR2739396B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-10-24 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de preparation de la surface metallique d'un objet, notamment en tole d'acier, pour emaillage en mode direct |
| FR2761082B1 (fr) | 1997-03-21 | 1999-04-30 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de preparation d'un objet en tole d'acier emaille en mode direct |
| DE19743461A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-08 | Buehler Ag | Trockner-Wärmetauscher |
| US7514153B1 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2009-04-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method for deposition of steel protective coating |
| DE102019204225A1 (de) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorbehandlungsverfahren zum Vorbehandeln von Bauteilen vor einem galvanischen Beschichten |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1975818A (en) * | 1932-08-24 | 1934-10-09 | Aluminum Co Of America | Coating for pistons |
| GB459887A (en) * | 1935-07-18 | 1937-01-18 | Max Schloetter | Improvements in nickel plating |
| US2581310A (en) * | 1951-11-06 | 1952-01-01 | Ferro Corp | Porcelain enamel article and method of producing same |
| BE529496A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-06-11 | 1954-06-30 | ||
| FR1286330A (fr) * | 1960-04-13 | 1962-03-02 | Perfectionnements apportés au traitement de l'acier doux |
-
1968
- 1968-10-10 DE DE1802182A patent/DE1802182C3/de not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-09-29 CH CH1467369A patent/CH535838A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-07 GB GB1289335D patent/GB1289335A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-08 NL NL6915235.A patent/NL166986C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-09 AT AT951869A patent/AT299650B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-10 BE BE740104D patent/BE740104A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-16 FR FR6935503A patent/FR2020356A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1971
- 1971-12-02 US US00204324A patent/US3753870A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2020356A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-10 |
| CH535838A (de) | 1973-04-15 |
| NL166986C (nl) | 1981-10-15 |
| NL6915235A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-14 |
| US3753870A (en) | 1973-08-21 |
| BE740104A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-10 |
| AT299650B (de) | 1972-06-26 |
| GB1289335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-09-13 |
| NL166986B (nl) | 1981-05-15 |
| DE1802182A1 (de) | 1970-04-23 |
| DE1802182B2 (de) | 1974-06-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |