DE1779549A1 - Vorrichtung zum Verschweissen thermoplastischer Kunststoff-Folien - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verschweissen thermoplastischer Kunststoff-Folien

Info

Publication number
DE1779549A1
DE1779549A1 DE19681779549 DE1779549A DE1779549A1 DE 1779549 A1 DE1779549 A1 DE 1779549A1 DE 19681779549 DE19681779549 DE 19681779549 DE 1779549 A DE1779549 A DE 1779549A DE 1779549 A1 DE1779549 A1 DE 1779549A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
brackets
thermoplastic plastic
chain
plastic films
roller chains
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19681779549
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE1779549B2 (de
DE1779549C3 (de
Inventor
Gerhard Dipl-Ing Schoenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1704148A external-priority patent/DE1704148C3/de
Application filed by Kalle GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE19681779549 priority Critical patent/DE1779549C3/de
Priority claimed from DE19681779549 external-priority patent/DE1779549C3/de
Priority to SE11682/68A priority patent/SE328985B/xx
Priority to AT8651/68A priority patent/AT305146B/de
Priority to NL6812759A priority patent/NL6812759A/xx
Publication of DE1779549A1 publication Critical patent/DE1779549A1/de
Publication of DE1779549B2 publication Critical patent/DE1779549B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1779549C3 publication Critical patent/DE1779549C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/20—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by fluid pressure acting directly on folds or on opposed surfaces, e.g. using hot-air jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • B29C66/43121—Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
    • B29C66/83531—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on chains
    • B29C66/83533—Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating chains and moving in a closed path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7861—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line
    • B29C65/787—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line using conveyor belts or conveyor chains
    • B29C65/7873—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line using conveyor belts or conveyor chains using cooperating conveyor belts or cooperating conveyor chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
    • B29C66/0342—Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83421—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types band or belt types

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

  • Beschreibung Vorrichtung zum Verschweissen thermoplastischer Kunststoff-Folien Zusatz zum Patent . ... ... (Patentanmeldung P 17 04 148. 4) Gegenstand der Patentanmeldung P 17 04 148.4 ist ein Verfahren zum Verschweissen thermoplastischer Kunststoff-Folien mittels eines erhitzten Gasstromes, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Folien mindestens während der Dauer der Verschweissung einschließlich bis zur Haftung der Schweisstellen durch Halterungen aneinandergepreßt werden, von denen mindestens eine, vorzugsweise beide, Öffnungen aufweisen und durch die öffnungen mittels eines auf die jeweils benötigte Schweisstemperatur vorerhitzten aus mindestens einer Düse austretenden Gasstromes, der auf die Folienhalterung praktisch ausschliesslich im Bereich der Öffnungen auftrifft die Folien verschweisst und anschliessend die Schweisstellen abkühlt.
  • Für die kontinuierliche oder diskontinuierliche Verschweissung werden nach der Patentanmeldung P 17 04 148. 4 Vorrichtungen benutzt, deren zusammenpressbare Halterungen aus Öffnungen aufweisenden Bändern bestehen. Für die kontinuierliche Verschweissung werden jedoch auch Vorrichtungen verwendet, bei denen die Halterungen aus Einzelplatten bestehen, die mit Öffnungen versehen sind, wobei die Platten an der Unterkante mit einer Transportkette verbunden sind.
  • In Fortentwicklung der Patentanmeldung P 17 04 148.4 wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, daß man, vor allem bei schwereren Verpackungseinheiten, ein besonders gutes Festhalten der Folien bei der Verschweissung err zielt, wenn man innerhalb der Vorrichtung anstelle der flachen Bänder Halterungen in Form von Rollenketten verwendet.
  • Die Rollenketten, die als Einfachrollenketten, bevorzugt jedoch als Doppelrollenketten in der Vorrichtung gemäß der obengenannten Patentanmeldung eingesetzt werden, sind bei Verwendung von zwei gegenüberliegenden Rollenketten vorzugsweise dabei so angeordnet, daß jeweils ein Kettenbolzen einer Rollenkette die Mitte der Kettenlasche der zweiten Rollenkette gegenüberliegt. Durch einen solchen Verzahnungseffekt wird ein besonders fester Halt der Folien beim Verschweissen erzielt.
  • Bei einer kontinuierlichen Arbeitsweise ergibt sich als besonderer Vorteil, daß ein Abweichen der Halterungen quer zu ihrer Laufrichtung mit Sicherheit vermieden werden kann, da die exakte Führung der Kettenhalterungen vornehmlich über Zahnräder erfolgt.
  • Ein weiterer Vorteil gegenüber den Bändern liegt in der Möglichkeit einer Verkleinerung der Bauweise der Vorrichtung, da die Rollenketten über wesentlich kleinere Umlenkrollen geführt werden können ohne daß ein Brechen der Halterung eintritt.
  • Da die Rollenketten eine gegenüber den Bändern höhere Wärmekapazität besitzen, wird ausserdem mit Sicherheit vermieden, daß sie sich zu stark erhitzen.
  • Bei den Rollenketten wird mittels der Kettenlaschen die Halterung der Folie vorgenommen, während die Zwischenräume die Öffnungen der Halterungen darstellen.
  • Eine weitere Abänderung nach Patentanmeldung P 17 04 148.4 besteht darin, daß man die Düsen, vorzugsweise die Heißgasdüsen, an den Austrittsöffnungen mit Abdeckblechen versieht, die die Halterungen teilweise umfassen. Hierdurch entsteht ein Hohlkanal, der einer Diffusion des Gasstromes entgegenwirkt, wodurch besonders gute Verschweissungen erhalten werden. Ublicherweise genügt der durch Spannrollen erzielte Anpreßdruck der Rollenketten, um die Folie sicher zu halten. Bei besonders schweren Gegenständen, die eingeschweißt werden sollen, werden die Rollenketten jedoch zusätzlich mittels federnder Anpreßrollen oder Anpreßblechen zusammengedrückt.
  • In den folgenden Abbildungen sind Teile der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung dargestellt.
  • Fig. 1 zeigt in Seitenansicht, Fig. 2 in Draufsicht (Düsen nicht eingezeichnet) eine Halterung in Form einer Doppelrollenkette, mittels der die Folie 10 zusammengepresst wird. Hierin bedeuten 25 die Kettenlaschen, 26 die Kettenrollen und 27 die Kettenbolzen. Die Verschweissungen entstehen an den öffnungen 9. In -Fig. 2 ist gleichzeitig die verzahnte Anordnung der gegenüberliegenden Rollenketten zu erkennen.
  • Fig. 3 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Schweißstation mit den Verteilerkästen 1 und 3, den Heißgasdüsen 5 und 6 sowie den gegenüberliegenden Rollenketten 25, 26, 27 mittels der die Folienenden 14, 14a gehalten werden. An den Verteilerkästen sind ausserdem die Abdeckbleche 28 und 29 oben und unten derart befestigt, daß sie die Rollenketten teilweise umfassen. G stellt den einzuschweissenden Gegenstand dar. ähnlich wie die Heißgasdüsen werden für manche Vorrichtungen auch die Kaltgasdüsen mit den Abdeckblechen 28 und 29 versehen.

Claims (3)

  1. Patentansprüche f Vorrichtung zum Verschweissen thermoplastischer Kunststoff-Folien mittels eines erhitzten Gasstromes nach Patentanmeldung P 17 04 148.4, gekennzeichnet durch Halterungen in Form von Einfach- oder Doppelrollenketten.
  2. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch Halterungen in Form von Rollenketten, wobei die gegenüber liegenden Ketten so angeordnet sind, daß jeweils einem Kettenbolzen einer Rollenkette die Mitte einer Kettenlasche der anderen Rollenkette gegenüberliegt.
  3. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch Heißgasdüsen, die an den Austrittsöffnungen mit Abdeckblechen versehen sind, die die Halterungen teilweise umfassen.
DE19681779549 1967-09-08 1968-08-26 Vorrichtung zum Verschweissen thermoplastischer Kunststoffolien Expired DE1779549C3 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681779549 DE1779549C3 (de) 1968-08-26 Vorrichtung zum Verschweissen thermoplastischer Kunststoffolien
SE11682/68A SE328985B (de) 1967-09-08 1968-08-30
AT8651/68A AT305146B (de) 1967-09-08 1968-09-05 Vorrichtung zum verschweissen thermoplastischer kunststoff-folien
NL6812759A NL6812759A (de) 1967-09-08 1968-09-06

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1704148A DE1704148C3 (de) 1967-09-08 1967-09-08 Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen thermoplastischer Kunststoff-Folien
DE19681779549 DE1779549C3 (de) 1968-08-26 Vorrichtung zum Verschweissen thermoplastischer Kunststoffolien

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1779549A1 true DE1779549A1 (de) 1972-10-26
DE1779549B2 DE1779549B2 (de) 1975-11-20
DE1779549C3 DE1779549C3 (de) 1976-07-29

Family

ID=

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT305146B (de) 1972-12-15
DE1779549B2 (de) 1975-11-20
SE328985B (de) 1970-09-28
NL6812759A (de) 1969-03-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
EHJ Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee