DE1767622A1 - Katalysator aus binaeren Legierungen auf Nickelbasis und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Katalysator aus binaeren Legierungen auf Nickelbasis und Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1767622A1 DE1767622A1 DE19681767622 DE1767622A DE1767622A1 DE 1767622 A1 DE1767622 A1 DE 1767622A1 DE 19681767622 DE19681767622 DE 19681767622 DE 1767622 A DE1767622 A DE 1767622A DE 1767622 A1 DE1767622 A1 DE 1767622A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- aluminum
- metal
- furnace
- beryllium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 57
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011557 critical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
- B01J25/02—Raney nickel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR108159 | 1967-05-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1767622A1 true DE1767622A1 (de) | 1971-10-07 |
Family
ID=8631785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681767622 Pending DE1767622A1 (de) | 1967-05-29 | 1968-05-29 | Katalysator aus binaeren Legierungen auf Nickelbasis und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3645799A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE715763A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA925843A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH491670A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1767622A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1589362A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1226768A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| LU (1) | LU56162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6807607A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4221610A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1980-09-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for homogenizing alloys susceptible to the formation of carbide stringers and alloys prepared thereby |
| US4487818A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-12-11 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Fuel cell anode based on a disordered catalytic material |
| US5169463A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1992-12-08 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Alloys containing gamma prime phase and particles and process for forming same |
| US4908069A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1990-03-13 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Alloys containing gamma prime phase and process for forming same |
| US9452409B2 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2016-09-27 | Vanderbilt University | Para-hydrogen polarizer |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1675264A (en) * | 1924-03-17 | 1928-06-26 | Gen Electric | Treatment of nickel-copper-aluminum alloys |
| US1915473A (en) * | 1930-12-31 | 1933-06-27 | Raney Murray | Method of preparing catalytic material |
| US1941368A (en) * | 1931-12-22 | 1933-12-26 | Beryllium Corp | Nickel alloys |
| US2062130A (en) * | 1934-03-24 | 1936-11-24 | Heraens Vacuumschmelze A G | Heat treatable nickel-beryllium alloys |
| US2289566A (en) * | 1937-06-30 | 1942-07-14 | Perosa Corp | Nickel-beryllium alloy |
| US2848360A (en) * | 1953-05-21 | 1958-08-19 | Lorraine Carbone | Method of treating nickel-beryllium alloys |
| US2850384A (en) * | 1956-09-26 | 1958-09-02 | Driver Co Wilbur B | Electrical resistance alloys |
| US3021211A (en) * | 1959-06-05 | 1962-02-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | High temperature nickel base alloys |
| US3343949A (en) * | 1965-03-01 | 1967-09-26 | Brush Beryllium Co | Nickel-beryllium alloy and method of heat treating same |
-
1967
- 1967-05-29 FR FR108159A patent/FR1589362A/fr not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-05-15 CH CH717068A patent/CH491670A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-27 CA CA021063A patent/CA925843A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-27 GB GB1226768D patent/GB1226768A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-28 LU LU56162D patent/LU56162A1/xx unknown
- 1968-05-28 BE BE715763D patent/BE715763A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-29 DE DE19681767622 patent/DE1767622A1/de active Pending
- 1968-05-29 NL NL6807607A patent/NL6807607A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-29 US US733076A patent/US3645799A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3645799A (en) | 1972-02-29 |
| FR1589362A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-03-31 |
| LU56162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-14 |
| CH491670A (fr) | 1970-06-15 |
| GB1226768A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-31 |
| CA925843A (en) | 1973-05-08 |
| BE715763A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-11-28 |
| NL6807607A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-12-02 |
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