DE1753668B2 - Verfahren zum herstellen eines wasserdampfdurchlaessigen flexiblen flaechenmaterials - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen eines wasserdampfdurchlaessigen flexiblen flaechenmaterialsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1753668B2 DE1753668B2 DE1968P0043797 DEP0043797A DE1753668B2 DE 1753668 B2 DE1753668 B2 DE 1753668B2 DE 1968P0043797 DE1968P0043797 DE 1968P0043797 DE P0043797 A DEP0043797 A DE P0043797A DE 1753668 B2 DE1753668 B2 DE 1753668B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- filler
- solvent
- layer
- weight ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0542—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition
- C08J2201/0544—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being aqueous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/77—Processes of molding urethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0608/67A GB1217341A (en) | 1967-01-11 | 1967-01-11 | Improvements relating to water vapour permeable flexible sheet materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1753668A1 DE1753668A1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
| DE1753668B2 true DE1753668B2 (de) | 1976-11-04 |
Family
ID=9724896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1968P0043797 Granted DE1753668B2 (de) | 1967-01-11 | 1968-01-10 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines wasserdampfdurchlaessigen flexiblen flaechenmaterials |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4157424A (en) * | 1964-08-13 | 1979-06-05 | Porvair Limited | Production of porous materials |
| US3982335A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1976-09-28 | Porvair Limited | Shoe uppers |
| US3968293A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1976-07-06 | Porvair Limited | Artificial leather sheet material |
| GB1381258A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1975-01-22 | Porvair Ltd | Water vapour permeable materials |
| US3870593A (en) * | 1972-06-06 | 1975-03-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Stretch-oriented porous films and preparation and use thereof |
| US4768437A (en) * | 1986-06-03 | 1988-09-06 | Porelon, Inc. | High contrast printing material |
| CN115262238B (zh) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-03 | 吴江市汉塔纺织整理有限公司 | 一种防水透气聚氨酯涂层及其海岛湿法制备方法 |
-
1967
- 1967-01-11 GB GB0608/67A patent/GB1217341A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-01-10 IE IE28/68A patent/IE32212B1/xx unknown
- 1968-01-10 DK DK7768*#A patent/DK131497C/da active
- 1968-01-10 DE DE1968P0043797 patent/DE1753668B2/de active Granted
- 1968-01-10 ES ES349084A patent/ES349084A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-01-10 SE SE00306/68A patent/SE362258B/xx unknown
- 1968-01-11 FR FR1584466D patent/FR1584466A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-01-11 CH CH40068A patent/CH511111A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-01-11 NL NL6800391.A patent/NL159417B/xx unknown
- 1968-01-11 BE BE709258D patent/BE709258A/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-10-02 US US00090192A patent/US3729538A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE32212L (en) | 1968-07-11 |
| CH511111A (fr) | 1971-08-15 |
| NL159417B (nl) | 1979-02-15 |
| FR1584466A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-12-26 |
| US3729538A (en) | 1973-04-24 |
| SE362258B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-03 |
| DK131497B (da) | 1975-07-28 |
| BE709258A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-05-16 |
| IE32212B1 (en) | 1973-05-16 |
| DK131497C (da) | 1976-01-12 |
| NL6800391A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-07-12 |
| ES349084A1 (es) | 1969-04-01 |
| GB1217341A (en) | 1970-12-31 |
| DE1753668A1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |