DE1719271B2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoffen hoher temperaturfestigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoffen hoher temperaturfestigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE1719271B2 DE1719271B2 DE19671719271 DE1719271A DE1719271B2 DE 1719271 B2 DE1719271 B2 DE 1719271B2 DE 19671719271 DE19671719271 DE 19671719271 DE 1719271 A DE1719271 A DE 1719271A DE 1719271 B2 DE1719271 B2 DE 1719271B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- temperature
- container
- foams
- resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PFPYHYZFFJJQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC1=O PFPYHYZFFJJQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Linen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002565 Open Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001006 Constantan Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0085—Use of fibrous compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/902—Foam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54269766A | 1966-04-14 | 1966-04-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1719271A1 DE1719271A1 (de) | 1971-08-12 |
| DE1719271B2 true DE1719271B2 (de) | 1976-10-28 |
Family
ID=24164908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671719271 Pending DE1719271B2 (de) | 1966-04-14 | 1967-04-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoffen hoher temperaturfestigkeit |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3484391A (ref) |
| BE (1) | BE697069A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE1719271B2 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR1522623A (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB1142287A (ref) |
| SE (1) | SE335427B (ref) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1243098A (en) * | 1969-03-14 | 1971-08-18 | Ici Ltd | Production of glass-fibre reinforced phenolic resin composites |
| US4122045A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1978-10-24 | Armstrong Cork Company | Non-punking non-corrosive phenolic foam containing sodium tetraborate |
| US4303758A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1981-12-01 | Gusmer Frederick E | Method of preparing closed cell phenol-aldehyde foam and the closed cell foam thus prepared |
| US4417004A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1983-11-22 | Reichhold Limited | Phenol formaldehyde foams |
| US4219623A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1980-08-26 | Reichhold Limited | Phenol formaldehyde resin foams |
| US4478958A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-10-23 | Kopper Company, Inc. | Method for preparing phenolic foams using anhydrous aryl sulfonic acid catalysts |
| US4444912A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-04-24 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Phenolic foam and composition and method for preparing the same |
| US4539338A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1985-09-03 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Phenol formaldehyde resoles for making phenolic foam |
| US5122316A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1992-06-16 | Sundstrand Corporation | Enhanced foaming of thermoplastics for in-situ fabrication of advanced articles |
| GB2343181A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-03 | Kingspan Ind Insulation Limite | A phenolic foam |
| US7867608B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2011-01-11 | Touchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd. | Electrically gradated carbon foam |
| CN106883550A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-23 | 广西芮芽科技有限公司 | 酚醛泡沫材料的制备方法 |
| CN106928645A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-07-07 | 广西芮芽科技有限公司 | 具有高保温性的酚醛泡沫材料的制备方法 |
| CN106867193A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-20 | 广西芮芽科技有限公司 | 改善酚醛泡沫材料保温性能的制备方法 |
| FR3121264B1 (fr) * | 2021-03-24 | 2023-11-10 | Orano Nuclear Packages And Services | Ensemble pour le transport d’hexafluorure d’uranium, comprenant des capots amortisseurs de choc |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2582228A (en) * | 1946-10-29 | 1952-01-15 | Koppers Co Inc | Method of producing cellular resinous compositions |
| US3267048A (en) * | 1962-01-10 | 1966-08-16 | Iit Res Inst | Process of making a porous, molded synthetic resin article |
| US3298973A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1967-01-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Phenolic foam compositions |
-
1966
- 1966-04-14 US US542697A patent/US3484391A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-03-10 GB GB11372/67A patent/GB1142287A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-04-06 DE DE19671719271 patent/DE1719271B2/de active Pending
- 1967-04-12 SE SE05101/67A patent/SE335427B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-14 BE BE697069D patent/BE697069A/xx unknown
- 1967-04-14 FR FR102694A patent/FR1522623A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE697069A (ref) | 1967-09-18 |
| GB1142287A (en) | 1969-02-05 |
| US3484391A (en) | 1969-12-16 |
| FR1522623A (fr) | 1968-04-26 |
| DE1719271A1 (de) | 1971-08-12 |
| SE335427B (ref) | 1971-05-24 |
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