DE1667502B2 - Synthetisches, quellfähiges, tonähnliches Material - Google Patents
Synthetisches, quellfähiges, tonähnliches MaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE1667502B2 DE1667502B2 DE1667502A DEF0053476A DE1667502B2 DE 1667502 B2 DE1667502 B2 DE 1667502B2 DE 1667502 A DE1667502 A DE 1667502A DE F0053476 A DEF0053476 A DE F0053476A DE 1667502 B2 DE1667502 B2 DE 1667502B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cation
- lithium
- clay
- sodium
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 Sodium cations Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 16
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(octadecyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGCSGEARWLNPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecyl-1-propyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1N(CCN=1)CCC AGCSGEARWLNPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsonium Chemical compound [AsH4+] VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-O dodecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;octadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Inorganic materials [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003867 organic ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HISNRBVYBOVKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibonium Chemical compound [SbH4+] HISNRBVYBOVKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012982 x-ray structure analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/40—Clays
- C01B33/405—Clays not containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4068466 | 1966-09-12 | ||
| GB4068366 | 1966-09-12 | ||
| GB4068566A GB1213122A (en) | 1966-09-12 | 1966-09-12 | Clays |
| GB1534367 | 1967-04-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1667502A1 DE1667502A1 (de) | 1971-06-16 |
| DE1667502B2 true DE1667502B2 (de) | 1978-10-26 |
Family
ID=27448305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1667502A Withdrawn DE1667502B2 (de) | 1966-09-12 | 1967-09-12 | Synthetisches, quellfähiges, tonähnliches Material |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT283271B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE703698A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH483373A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1667502B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK135035B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1565348A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (2) | GB1213122A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL156115B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO122012B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (2) | SE330156B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0088372A1 (de) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-14 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines synthetischen Hectorits |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4049780A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1977-09-20 | Laporte Industries Limited | Production of magnesium silicates |
| GB1432770A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1976-04-22 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Production of magnesium silicates |
| DE3526405A1 (de) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-02-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Schichtsilikate mit beschraenktem quellvermoegen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
| DE3631764A1 (de) | 1986-09-18 | 1988-03-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von quellfaehigen, synthetischen schichtsilikaten in waessrigen bohrspuel- und bohrlochbehandlungsmitteln |
| TW223043B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-11-30 | 1994-05-01 | Laporte Industries Ltd | |
| DE4224537A1 (de) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Mineralische Additive zur Einstellung und/oder Regelung der Rheologie und Gelstruktur wässriger Flüssigphasen und ihre Verwendung |
| GB9301456D0 (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1993-03-17 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Synthetic clay minerals |
| GB9500089D0 (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1995-03-01 | Sofitech Nv | Thixotropic materials |
| DE19727894A1 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1999-05-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Synthetisches Magnesiumsilikat |
| US6271298B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2001-08-07 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Process for treating smectite clays to facilitate exfoliation |
| CA2439632A1 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Preparation of polymer nanocomposites by dispersion destabilization |
| WO2003018477A1 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Methods for making synthetic smectites |
| GB0214355D0 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2002-07-31 | Rockwood Additives Ltd | Synthetic magnesium silicate compositions and process for the production thereof |
| US6854840B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2005-02-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet printing process |
| GB0229630D0 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-01-22 | Rockwood Additives Ltd | Process for the production of synthetic magnesium silicate compositions |
| GB2401103A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-03 | Rockwood Additives Ltd | Synthetic magnesium silicate compositions, methods and uses |
| WO2005028366A1 (ja) | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-31 | Teijin Limited | 層状珪酸塩、およびそれを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| WO2008115150A2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-25 | Shayonano Singapore Pte Ltd | Process for synthesis of clay particles |
-
1966
- 1966-09-12 GB GB4068566A patent/GB1213122A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-04-04 GB GB1228155D patent/GB1228155A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-09-11 DK DK453667A patent/DK135035B/da unknown
- 1967-09-11 BE BE703698D patent/BE703698A/xx unknown
- 1967-09-11 NO NO169699A patent/NO122012B/no unknown
- 1967-09-12 SE SE1259267A patent/SE330156B/xx unknown
- 1967-09-12 AT AT835267A patent/AT283271B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-09-12 NL NL6712477A patent/NL156115B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-09-12 CH CH1271667A patent/CH483373A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-09-12 DE DE1667502A patent/DE1667502B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1967-09-12 FR FR1565348D patent/FR1565348A/fr not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-01-15 SE SE498/70A patent/SE343280B/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0088372A1 (de) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-14 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines synthetischen Hectorits |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6712477A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-03-13 |
| DK135035C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-09-12 |
| NO122012B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-05-10 |
| DK135035B (da) | 1977-02-28 |
| GB1228155A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-04-15 |
| GB1213122A (en) | 1970-11-18 |
| DE1667502A1 (de) | 1971-06-16 |
| SE330156B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-09 |
| CH483373A (fr) | 1969-12-31 |
| AT283271B (de) | 1970-07-27 |
| SE343280B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-06 |
| NL156115B (nl) | 1978-03-15 |
| BE703698A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-03-11 |
| FR1565348A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-05-02 |
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