DE1667323C3 - Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- und Methanol-Synthese - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- und Methanol-SyntheseInfo
- Publication number
- DE1667323C3 DE1667323C3 DE1667323A DE1667323A DE1667323C3 DE 1667323 C3 DE1667323 C3 DE 1667323C3 DE 1667323 A DE1667323 A DE 1667323A DE 1667323 A DE1667323 A DE 1667323A DE 1667323 C3 DE1667323 C3 DE 1667323C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- gas
- catalyst
- ammonia
- carrying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1667323A DE1667323C3 (de) | 1967-11-21 | 1967-11-21 | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- und Methanol-Synthese |
NL6816483A NL6816483A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-11-21 | 1968-11-19 | |
BE724240D BE724240A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-11-21 | 1968-11-21 | |
FR1592697D FR1592697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-11-21 | 1968-11-21 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1667323A DE1667323C3 (de) | 1967-11-21 | 1967-11-21 | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- und Methanol-Synthese |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1667323A1 DE1667323A1 (de) | 1971-06-09 |
DE1667323B2 DE1667323B2 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
DE1667323C3 true DE1667323C3 (de) | 1974-11-21 |
Family
ID=5685952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1667323A Expired DE1667323C3 (de) | 1967-11-21 | 1967-11-21 | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- und Methanol-Synthese |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE724240A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1667323C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1592697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL6816483A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2710247A1 (de) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-09-22 | Topsoe Haldor As | Verfahren zur ammoniaksynthese und konverter hierfuer |
DE3146778A1 (de) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-08-19 | Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano | Axial-radial-reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE383630B (sv) * | 1972-05-15 | 1976-03-22 | Montedison Spa | Forfarande och reaktor for syntes av ammoniak |
FR2539524B1 (fr) * | 1983-01-17 | 1986-08-22 | Azote & Prod Chim | Procede de regulation des temperatures de fonctionnement d'un reacteur de synthese et equipement interne de mise en oeuvre |
US4482523A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1984-11-13 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Ammonia synthesis converter |
EP3689440B1 (de) * | 2019-02-01 | 2023-11-29 | Polymetrix AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von im kreislauf geführten prozessgasen aus der thermischen behandlung von schüttgütern |
-
1967
- 1967-11-21 DE DE1667323A patent/DE1667323C3/de not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-11-19 NL NL6816483A patent/NL6816483A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-21 FR FR1592697D patent/FR1592697A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-11-21 BE BE724240D patent/BE724240A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2710247A1 (de) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-09-22 | Topsoe Haldor As | Verfahren zur ammoniaksynthese und konverter hierfuer |
DE3146778A1 (de) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-08-19 | Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano | Axial-radial-reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1667323B2 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
FR1592697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-05-19 |
DE1667323A1 (de) | 1971-06-09 |
NL6816483A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-05-23 |
BE724240A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-05-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
EHV | Ceased/renunciation |