DE1590277A1 - Flexibles Widerstandselement - Google Patents
Flexibles WiderstandselementInfo
- Publication number
- DE1590277A1 DE1590277A1 DE19661590277 DE1590277A DE1590277A1 DE 1590277 A1 DE1590277 A1 DE 1590277A1 DE 19661590277 DE19661590277 DE 19661590277 DE 1590277 A DE1590277 A DE 1590277A DE 1590277 A1 DE1590277 A1 DE 1590277A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flexible
- electrodes
- stretchable
- resistance element
- conductive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 poly siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/06—Extensible conductors or cables, e.g. self-coiling cords
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
- H01C1/146—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors the resistive element surrounding the terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/001—Mass resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
- H05B3/565—Heating cables flat cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L2019/0001—Codebooks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L2019/0001—Codebooks
- G10L2019/0007—Codebook element generation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US423228A US3344385A (en) | 1965-01-04 | 1965-01-04 | Flexible resistance element with flexible and stretchable terminal electrodes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1590277A1 true DE1590277A1 (de) | 1970-07-09 |
Family
ID=23678103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661590277 Pending DE1590277A1 (de) | 1965-01-04 | 1966-01-03 | Flexibles Widerstandselement |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3344385A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT277405B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE674612A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH445668A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1590277A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1457137A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1111393A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6517229A (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2616855A1 (de) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-11-03 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum isolieren von organopolysiloxanelastomer als bindemittel enthaltendem widerstandsmaterial von flaechenheizwiderstaenden und isoliertes widerstandsmaterial von flaechen |
| EP0042448A1 (de) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-30 | Gebrüder Rensing | Wärmedecke oder -kissen mit einem biegsamen elektrischen Heizleiter |
| DE3635286A1 (de) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Lentia Gmbh | Flaechenheizelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3558858A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1971-01-26 | Delta Control Inc | Flexible planar heating unit adapted for mounting on complex curved surfaces |
| US3597591A (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1971-08-03 | Delta Control Inc | Bonded flexible heater structure with an electric semiconductive layer sealed therein |
| DE2007866A1 (de) * | 1970-02-20 | 1971-09-09 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Flachen heizleitern und nach diesem Verfahren her gestellte Flachenheizleiter |
| US3657515A (en) * | 1970-08-21 | 1972-04-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Diving suit |
| US3678435A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1972-07-18 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Electrical resistor |
| BE790189A (fr) * | 1971-11-01 | 1973-02-15 | Gen Electric | Element chauffant par resistance electrique |
| US3737621A (en) * | 1971-11-09 | 1973-06-05 | S Elkins | Water-immersible electrical heating device |
| US3749886A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-07-31 | Dale Electronics | Electrical heating pad |
| US4954695A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1990-09-04 | Raychem Corporation | Self-limiting conductive extrudates and methods therefor |
| US4074222A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1978-02-14 | Shin Kiyokawa | Planar heating element |
| GB1521460A (en) * | 1974-08-30 | 1978-08-16 | Raychem Corp | Self-limiting electrically resistive article and process for its manufacture |
| US4641423A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1987-02-10 | Fast Heat Element Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Method of making electrically heated nozzles and nozzle systems |
| US4058704A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1977-11-15 | Taeo Kim | Coilable and severable heating element |
| US4876440A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1989-10-24 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4866253A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1989-09-12 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4764664A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1988-08-16 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4247756A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-27 | Victor Cucinotta | Heated floor mat |
| US4314231A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-02-02 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer electrical devices |
| US4309596A (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1982-01-05 | Sunbeam Corporation | Flexible self-limiting heating cable |
| US4330704A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1982-05-18 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymers |
| US4398084A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-08-09 | Raychem Corporation | End seal for strip heaters |
| US4841124A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1989-06-20 | Cox & Company, Inc. | Strain-resistant heated helicopter rotor blade |
| GB8310747D0 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1983-05-25 | Cooperheat | Heat tracing tape and controller |
| US4575617A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1986-03-11 | Cooperheat | Heat tracing tape and power control system |
| NO853341L (no) * | 1985-08-26 | 1985-11-29 | Odd Stephan Irgens | Innretning for energisparende oppvarming i bil og baat. |
| DE3544499C1 (de) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-08-20 | Bauerhin I G Elektro Tech | Heizleiterverbindung zwischen durch einen im Polsterkern vorgesehenen Abspanngraben getrennten,elektr,beheizten Sitz- bzw.Lehnenflaechen zur Sitzbeheizung von Fahrzeugen |
| DE10212042C1 (de) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-08-14 | Sidler Gmbh & Co | Variabler Widerstand |
| US20080010815A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-17 | W.E.T. Automotive Group Ag | Heating tape structure |
| DE102010016359A1 (de) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh | Elastomerprodukt, insbesondere Luftfeder mit einem Balg, mit einem elektrischen Bauteil |
| CA3011250A1 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Heating tape and system |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2406367A (en) * | 1944-11-10 | 1946-08-27 | Honorary Advisory Council Sci | Prevention and removal of ice or frost on aircraft parts |
| US2559077A (en) * | 1946-07-01 | 1951-07-03 | Carl G Westerberg | Resistance element and method of preparing same |
| US2473183A (en) * | 1947-07-16 | 1949-06-14 | Bates Mfg Co | Electrically conductive fabric |
| US2885461A (en) * | 1958-02-05 | 1959-05-05 | Michael J Cafiero | Expansion and deflection conduit coupling |
| NL241621A (enExample) * | 1958-07-29 | |||
| US2952001A (en) * | 1958-08-04 | 1960-09-06 | Linton Summit Coal Company Inc | Electrical heating tape and method of making |
| US3022412A (en) * | 1958-09-26 | 1962-02-20 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Deicer |
| GB975264A (en) * | 1961-03-28 | 1964-11-11 | Sanders Associates Inc | Conductor cables,particularly for printed circuits |
| US3281579A (en) * | 1964-04-21 | 1966-10-25 | Multi Flex Seats Inc | Conductive rubber heating mantle |
-
1965
- 1965-01-04 US US423228A patent/US3344385A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-12-07 FR FR41118A patent/FR1457137A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-31 NL NL6517229A patent/NL6517229A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-31 BE BE674612D patent/BE674612A/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-01-03 GB GB127/66A patent/GB1111393A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-01-03 AT AT1266A patent/AT277405B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-01-03 DE DE19661590277 patent/DE1590277A1/de active Pending
- 1966-01-04 CH CH6366A patent/CH445668A/de unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2616855A1 (de) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-11-03 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum isolieren von organopolysiloxanelastomer als bindemittel enthaltendem widerstandsmaterial von flaechenheizwiderstaenden und isoliertes widerstandsmaterial von flaechen |
| EP0042448A1 (de) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-30 | Gebrüder Rensing | Wärmedecke oder -kissen mit einem biegsamen elektrischen Heizleiter |
| DE3635286A1 (de) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Lentia Gmbh | Flaechenheizelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1457137A (fr) | 1966-10-28 |
| CH445668A (de) | 1967-10-31 |
| GB1111393A (en) | 1968-04-24 |
| NL6517229A (enExample) | 1966-07-05 |
| AT277405B (de) | 1969-12-29 |
| US3344385A (en) | 1967-09-26 |
| BE674612A (enExample) | 1966-06-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1590277A1 (de) | Flexibles Widerstandselement | |
| DE68919513T2 (de) | Flexibler langgestreckter Heizungsaufbau mit positivem Temperaturkoeffizienten und Verfahren. | |
| DE3339500A1 (de) | Lenkrad mit eingebauter heizvorrichtung | |
| DE3115242A1 (de) | Heizkabel, insbesondere fuer elektrische heizdecken | |
| DE4101290A1 (de) | Elektrisches flaechenheizelement | |
| DE3505652A1 (de) | Verfahren zum elektrischen beheizen von insbesondere fahrzeugsitzen | |
| DE10346027A1 (de) | Heizkissen | |
| DE102017008496B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Heizelements für benutzerberührbare Flächen in einem Fahrzeug | |
| DE3208802A1 (de) | Elektrische heizvorrichtung fuer beheizte apparate | |
| DE3040888A1 (de) | Elektrischer heizkoerper, insbesondere zum einbau in kraftfahrzeugsessel | |
| DE2635000C2 (de) | Elektrische wärmerückstellfähige Heizvorrichtung | |
| DE2032235B2 (de) | Elektrisches widerstandserhitzungskabel | |
| EP2844030A1 (de) | Heizgewebe | |
| DE102007019843B3 (de) | Elektrische Sitzheizung sowie Sitzpolsterung mit einer Sitzheizung | |
| DE3147995A1 (de) | "elektrisches heizband" | |
| DE2515897C3 (de) | Biegsames elektrisches Flächenheizelement | |
| DE10036059B4 (de) | Elektrisches Heizband | |
| DE102017212579A1 (de) | Heizelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Heizelements | |
| DE102023100766B4 (de) | Gewebtes flexibles Heizgewebe und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Heizgewebes | |
| DE102009033705A1 (de) | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung | |
| EP1881097A2 (de) | Veloursmaterial | |
| DE8137914U1 (de) | Elektrische Verbindungsvorrichtung zwischen zwei Flächenheizelementabschnitten | |
| DE102007054543A1 (de) | Textiles Flächengebilde mit bestrombaren Heizleitern und Heizvorrichtung aus einem solchen textilen Flächengebilde | |
| AT219730B (de) | Elektrischer Heizkörper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE2422659C2 (de) | Elektrisch beheizter Wassereinlauf |