DE1571961B2 - Gasdicht verschlossener Bleiakkumulator mit antimonfreien Plattengittern - Google Patents
Gasdicht verschlossener Bleiakkumulator mit antimonfreien PlattengitternInfo
- Publication number
- DE1571961B2 DE1571961B2 DE1571961A DE1571961A DE1571961B2 DE 1571961 B2 DE1571961 B2 DE 1571961B2 DE 1571961 A DE1571961 A DE 1571961A DE 1571961 A DE1571961 A DE 1571961A DE 1571961 B2 DE1571961 B2 DE 1571961B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- antimony
- electrolyte
- plates
- accumulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000114 Corrugated plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001999 grid alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004460 N cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/342—Gastight lead accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB0080881 | 1965-03-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1571961A1 DE1571961A1 (de) | 1971-02-25 |
| DE1571961B2 true DE1571961B2 (de) | 1973-01-04 |
Family
ID=6980879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1571961A Pending DE1571961B2 (de) | 1965-03-09 | 1965-03-09 | Gasdicht verschlossener Bleiakkumulator mit antimonfreien Plattengittern |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3635766A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1972-01-18 | Sverre Quisling | Electrochemical batteries |
| US3639175A (en) * | 1969-07-02 | 1972-02-01 | Gould National Batteries Inc | Storage battery having grids consisting of lead, calcium, and tin |
| US3751304A (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1973-08-07 | Us Army | Stabilization of boron phosphate sulfuric acid gels |
| US3904434A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1975-09-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Sealed lead storage battery |
| SE368306B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-11-14 | 1974-06-24 | Svenska Ackumulator Ab | |
| US4119772A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-10-10 | Chloride Group Limited | Lead acid cells and batteries |
| US4053695A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1977-10-11 | Chloride Group Limited | Lead acid cells and batteries |
| US4127703A (en) * | 1976-02-05 | 1978-11-28 | Eic Corporation | Nickel-hydrogen secondary battery |
| DE2658493C2 (de) * | 1976-12-23 | 1984-09-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrode für Bleiakkumulatoren |
| US4136235A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1979-01-23 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Secondary batteries |
| US4317872A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1982-03-02 | Gould Inc. | Lead acid battery with gel electrolyte |
| DE3041953C2 (de) * | 1980-11-06 | 1983-12-08 | Accumulatorenfabrik Sonnenschein GmbH, 6470 Büdingen | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bleiakkumulators sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Bleiakkumulator |
| SE454828B (sv) * | 1984-05-07 | 1988-05-30 | Erik Sundberg | Sluten blyackumulator med elektrolytreservoar |
| SE8403704L (sv) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-01-14 | Tudor Ab | Slutet blybatteri for syrgasrekombination |
| DE3521200A1 (de) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-18 | Otto 6470 Büdingen Jache | Bleiakkumulator mit einem thixotropen gel als elektrolyt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4687718A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1987-08-18 | Exide Corporation | Method of making a sealed lead-acid battery with a gel electrolyte and sealed lead-acid storage battery made according to this method |
| DE3732037A1 (de) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-23 | Shin Kobe Electric Machinery | Dichte bleibatterie und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US4863816A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-09-05 | C&D Power Systems, Inc. | Alkali metal polysilica gel electrolyte lead-acid battery and method for making the same |
| US4889778A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-12-26 | C & D Power Systems, Inc. | Alkali metal polysilica gel electrolyte lead-acid battery and method for making the same |
| DE69115078T2 (de) * | 1990-02-15 | 1996-05-09 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Geschlossene Bleisäurebatterie. |
| US5851695A (en) | 1992-02-10 | 1998-12-22 | C & D Technologies, Inc. | Recombinant lead-acid cell and long life battery |
| US5718987A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1998-02-17 | C & D Charter Power Systems, Inc. | Lead-acid battery with inactive cell |
| CN100346504C (zh) * | 2002-02-07 | 2007-10-31 | Kvg技术股份有限公司 | 由吸收性网筛、电解质的过滤作用及吸收性网筛形成的具有凝胶电解质的铅蓄电池 |
| US20070128472A1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-06-07 | Tierney T K | Cell Assembly and Casing Assembly for a Power Storage Device |
| US8202653B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-06-19 | Axion Power International, Inc. | Electrode with reduced resistance grid and hybrid energy storage device having same |
| KR101050021B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-23 | 2011-07-19 | 액시온 파워 인터네셔널, 인크. | 하이브리드 에너지 저장 장치용 음극 |
| US20090035657A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2009-02-05 | Buiel Edward R | Electrode for Hybrid Energy Storage Device and Method of Making Same |
| US20080113268A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-15 | Buiel Edward R | Recombinant Hybrid Energy Storage Device |
| US7881042B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-02-01 | Axion Power International, Inc. | Cell assembly for an energy storage device with activated carbon electrodes |
| US20090103242A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Axion Power International, Inc. | Electrode with Reduced Resistance Grid and Hybrid Energy Storage Device Having Same |
| CN106025154B (zh) | 2010-09-22 | 2020-05-19 | 达拉米克有限责任公司 | 用于怠速启停车辆的改进的隔板、电池、系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1201481A (en) * | 1914-08-12 | 1916-10-17 | New Jersey Patent Co | Galvanic battery. |
| US1403462A (en) * | 1920-04-27 | 1922-01-10 | Ionite Storage Battery Co | Nonfluid electrolytes for storage batteries |
| US1496725A (en) * | 1923-01-19 | 1924-06-03 | William W Moore | Dry storage battery |
| US2951106A (en) * | 1957-02-19 | 1960-08-30 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Storage battery construction |
| GB974242A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1959-12-31 | |||
| US3227583A (en) * | 1960-08-31 | 1966-01-04 | Henry W Carlisle | Storage battery |
| US3172782A (en) * | 1960-12-13 | 1965-03-09 | Jache storage battery | |
| US3150012A (en) * | 1961-11-22 | 1964-09-22 | Tanaka Akio | Portable storage battery with water reservoir |
| FR1398713A (fr) * | 1961-12-07 | 1965-05-14 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Procédé de construction d'accumulateurs électriques et de cellules électrolytiques étanches et articles obtenus |
-
1965
- 1965-03-09 DE DE1571961A patent/DE1571961B2/de active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-03-04 US US531930A patent/US3457112A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-03-08 GB GB9992/66A patent/GB1139082A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-08 SE SE03056/66A patent/SE327741B/xx unknown
- 1966-03-08 NL NL6603019A patent/NL6603019A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1571961A1 (de) | 1971-02-25 |
| US3457112A (en) | 1969-07-22 |
| NL6603019A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-09-12 |
| SE327741B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1970-08-31 |
| GB1139082A (en) | 1969-01-08 |
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