DE1533335C3 - Verfahren zum Herstellen stabförmiger magnetisch anisotroper Dauermagnetkörper mit kubischer Kristallstruktur und einer wesentlichen axial orientierten eckige Klammer auf 100 eckige Klammer zu -Richtung der Kristalle - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen stabförmiger magnetisch anisotroper Dauermagnetkörper mit kubischer Kristallstruktur und einer wesentlichen axial orientierten eckige Klammer auf 100 eckige Klammer zu -Richtung der KristalleInfo
- Publication number
- DE1533335C3 DE1533335C3 DE1533335A DE1533335A DE1533335C3 DE 1533335 C3 DE1533335 C3 DE 1533335C3 DE 1533335 A DE1533335 A DE 1533335A DE 1533335 A DE1533335 A DE 1533335A DE 1533335 C3 DE1533335 C3 DE 1533335C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- axially oriented
- crystals
- inoculum
- crystal structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
- C22C38/105—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt containing Co and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/52—Alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL656507303A NL151831B (nl) | 1965-06-09 | 1965-06-09 | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van staafvormige, magnetisch anisotrope, permanente magneetlichamen met kubische kristalstructuur en een voornamelijk axiaal georienteerde (100)-richting van de kristallen. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1533335A1 DE1533335A1 (de) | 1969-12-18 |
| DE1533335B2 DE1533335B2 (de) | 1974-03-07 |
| DE1533335C3 true DE1533335C3 (de) | 1974-10-10 |
Family
ID=19793332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1533335A Expired DE1533335C3 (de) | 1965-06-09 | 1966-06-04 | Verfahren zum Herstellen stabförmiger magnetisch anisotroper Dauermagnetkörper mit kubischer Kristallstruktur und einer wesentlichen axial orientierten eckige Klammer auf 100 eckige Klammer zu -Richtung der Kristalle |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3432369A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT273513B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE682208A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH488257A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1533335C3 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK119470B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES327640A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1095846A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL151831B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE331317B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5033926A (enExample) * | 1973-07-31 | 1975-04-02 | ||
| US4007065A (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1977-02-08 | Arnold Engineering Company | Hysteresis alloy |
| JPS5331519A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-03-24 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Permanent magnetic alloy |
| US4289570A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1981-09-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Seed and method for epitaxial solidification |
| US4784703A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1988-11-15 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Directional solidification and densification of permanent magnets having single domain size MnBi particles |
| RU2127774C1 (ru) * | 1997-01-28 | 1999-03-20 | Акционерное общество открытого типа Научно-производственное объединение "Магнетон" | Способ получения высококачественных монокристаллических заготовок |
| US12186791B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2025-01-07 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Devices and methods for performing shear-assisted extrusion and extrusion processes |
| US11045851B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2021-06-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for Forming Hollow Profile Non-Circular Extrusions Using Shear Assisted Processing and Extrusion (ShAPE) |
| US20210379638A1 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2021-12-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Devices and Methods for Performing Shear-Assisted Extrusion and Extrusion Processes |
| US12365027B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2025-07-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | High speed shear-assisted extrusion |
| US11383280B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2022-07-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Devices and methods for performing shear-assisted extrusion, extrusion feedstocks, extrusion processes, and methods for preparing metal sheets |
| US10189063B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2019-01-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | System and process for formation of extrusion products |
| US12403516B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2025-09-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Shape processes, feedstock materials, conductive materials and/or assemblies |
| US10695811B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2020-06-30 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Functionally graded coatings and claddings |
| US20140328959A1 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | Battelle Memorial Institute | System and process for friction consolidation fabrication of permanent magnets and other extrusion and non-extrusion structures |
| US20200016687A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2020-01-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Methods and Devices for Connecting Two Dissimilar Materials |
| US20180073532A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | System and process for joining dissimilar materials and solid-state interlocking joint with intermetallic interface formed thereby |
| US11549532B1 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2023-01-10 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Assemblies, riveted assemblies, methods for affixing substrates, and methods for mixing materials to form a metallurgical bond |
| US11919061B2 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2024-03-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Shear-assisted extrusion assemblies and methods |
| US12502701B2 (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2025-12-23 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Shear assisted extrusion apparatus, tools, and methods |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2673310A (en) * | 1949-09-07 | 1954-03-23 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Permanent magnet |
| US2862287A (en) * | 1952-12-17 | 1958-12-02 | Philips Corp | Method of making cast alnico magnets |
| US2837452A (en) * | 1955-01-19 | 1958-06-03 | Philips Corp | Method of making anisotropic permanent magnets |
| US2933427A (en) * | 1956-03-28 | 1960-04-19 | Philips Corp | Permanent anisotropic magnet and method of making same |
| US3085036A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1963-04-09 | Ct Magneti Permanenti | Monocrystalline permanent magnets and method of making them |
| US3206337A (en) * | 1961-11-08 | 1965-09-14 | Hamilton Watch Co | Cobalt-platinum alloy and magnets made therefrom |
| US3175901A (en) * | 1962-02-07 | 1965-03-30 | U S Magnet & Alloy Corp | Permanent magnet and alloy therefor |
| US3350240A (en) * | 1963-07-05 | 1967-10-31 | Sumitomo Spec Metals | Method of producing magnetically anisotropic single-crystal magnets |
| US3314828A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1967-04-18 | Swift Levick & Sons Ltd | Permanent magnets |
-
1965
- 1965-06-09 NL NL656507303A patent/NL151831B/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-04-06 SE SE07741/66*A patent/SE331317B/xx unknown
- 1966-05-10 US US549029A patent/US3432369A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-06-04 DE DE1533335A patent/DE1533335C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-06-06 DK DK290166AA patent/DK119470B/da unknown
- 1966-06-06 AT AT534866A patent/AT273513B/de active
- 1966-06-06 CH CH812866A patent/CH488257A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-06-07 BE BE682208D patent/BE682208A/xx unknown
- 1966-06-07 ES ES0327640A patent/ES327640A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-06-09 GB GB25754/66A patent/GB1095846A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1533335A1 (de) | 1969-12-18 |
| CH488257A (de) | 1970-03-31 |
| AT273513B (de) | 1969-08-11 |
| DK119470B (da) | 1971-01-11 |
| DE1533335B2 (de) | 1974-03-07 |
| BE682208A (enExample) | 1966-12-07 |
| GB1095846A (en) | 1967-12-20 |
| US3432369A (en) | 1969-03-11 |
| ES327640A1 (es) | 1967-07-16 |
| NL6507303A (enExample) | 1966-12-12 |
| SE331317B (enExample) | 1970-12-21 |
| NL151831B (nl) | 1976-12-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |