DE1515631B2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von isolierten elektrischen Kabeln - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von isolierten elektrischen KabelnInfo
- Publication number
- DE1515631B2 DE1515631B2 DE19651515631 DE1515631A DE1515631B2 DE 1515631 B2 DE1515631 B2 DE 1515631B2 DE 19651515631 DE19651515631 DE 19651515631 DE 1515631 A DE1515631 A DE 1515631A DE 1515631 B2 DE1515631 B2 DE 1515631B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- electrical cables
- organopolysiloxane
- insulating layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,3-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1Cl BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004188 dichlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JARHXLHLCUCUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;terephthalic acid Chemical group C=C.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JARHXLHLCUCUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/10—Insulating conductors or cables by longitudinal lapping
- H01B13/103—Insulating conductors or cables by longitudinal lapping combined with pressing of plastic material around the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/22—Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
- H01B7/228—Metal braid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/282—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
- H01B7/2825—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable using a water impermeable sheath
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41812564A | 1964-12-14 | 1964-12-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1515631A1 DE1515631A1 (de) | 1969-08-07 |
| DE1515631B2 true DE1515631B2 (de) | 1970-11-26 |
Family
ID=23656815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651515631 Pending DE1515631B2 (de) | 1964-12-14 | 1965-12-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von isolierten elektrischen Kabeln |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT274090B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1515631B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1455497A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1097629A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6516221A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE310209B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0007090A1 (de) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-23 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Verfahren zum Isolieren von elektrischen Leitern durch Extrudieren von mittels Radikalbildung vernetzbaren Polysiloxanmassen |
| DE3150298A1 (de) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-30 | Hans Dipl.-Ing. 8263 Burghausen Kallas | Isolierung flexibler leitungen |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2146928B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-07-26 | 1977-01-28 | Silec Liaisons Elec | |
| GB8616857D0 (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1986-08-20 | Dow Corning Ltd | Silicone compositions |
| FR2703181B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-04-28 | Filotex Sa | Conducteur en alliage d'aluminium protégé contre la corrosion et câble coaxial en faisant application. |
-
1965
- 1965-09-27 SE SE12524/65A patent/SE310209B/xx unknown
- 1965-11-03 FR FR37003A patent/FR1455497A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-06 GB GB51594/65A patent/GB1097629A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-09 DE DE19651515631 patent/DE1515631B2/de active Pending
- 1965-12-13 AT AT1118565A patent/AT274090B/de active
- 1965-12-14 NL NL6516221A patent/NL6516221A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0007090A1 (de) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-23 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Verfahren zum Isolieren von elektrischen Leitern durch Extrudieren von mittels Radikalbildung vernetzbaren Polysiloxanmassen |
| DE3150298A1 (de) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-30 | Hans Dipl.-Ing. 8263 Burghausen Kallas | Isolierung flexibler leitungen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1515631A1 (de) | 1969-08-07 |
| GB1097629A (en) | 1968-01-03 |
| SE310209B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-04-21 |
| FR1455497A (fr) | 1966-04-01 |
| AT274090B (de) | 1969-09-10 |
| NL6516221A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 |