DE1471246A1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen feuerfester Formkoerper - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen feuerfester FormkoerperInfo
- Publication number
- DE1471246A1 DE1471246A1 DE19641471246 DE1471246A DE1471246A1 DE 1471246 A1 DE1471246 A1 DE 1471246A1 DE 19641471246 DE19641471246 DE 19641471246 DE 1471246 A DE1471246 A DE 1471246A DE 1471246 A1 DE1471246 A1 DE 1471246A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- temperature
- shaped body
- heated
- vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011271 tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/47—Oils, fats or waxes natural resins
- C04B41/478—Bitumen, asphalt, e.g. paraffin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5001—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with carbon or carbonisable materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/44—Refractory linings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US335556A US3255032A (en) | 1964-01-03 | 1964-01-03 | Brick treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1471246A1 true DE1471246A1 (de) | 1968-12-05 |
Family
ID=23312273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641471246 Pending DE1471246A1 (de) | 1964-01-03 | 1964-12-23 | Verfahren zum Herstellen feuerfester Formkoerper |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3255032A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE657692A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1471246A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1018930A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL6415230A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0053718A1 (de) * | 1980-12-06 | 1982-06-16 | Christian O. Schön | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Imprägnieren von porösen Stoffen, insbesondere von Kohleerzeugnissen, bei der Herstellung von Kohleelektroden |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3448719A (en) * | 1966-02-03 | 1969-06-10 | Dresser Ind | Impregnation apparatus |
| US4109033A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1978-08-22 | Blankenhorn Paul R | Process for impregnating concrete with polymers |
| DE3941979A1 (de) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-06-27 | Feist Horst Julius | Verfahren zum impraegnieren und tempern von kohlenstoffhaltigen rohlingen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3141790A (en) * | 1964-07-21 | Burned basic refractory shapes | ||
| US1982314A (en) * | 1930-01-22 | 1934-11-27 | Keasbey & Mattison Company | Method of making panel board |
| US1937417A (en) * | 1930-08-20 | 1933-11-28 | Warren Brothers Company | Method of impregnating concrete bodies and porous ceramic products with bituminous material |
| US2083863A (en) * | 1936-03-10 | 1937-06-15 | Shell Dev | Process of treating concrete and the like |
| US2982671A (en) * | 1957-02-21 | 1961-05-02 | Napier & Son Ltd | Impregnated carbon seals |
| US3106475A (en) * | 1961-05-29 | 1963-10-08 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Burned refractory product |
-
0
- BE BE657692D patent/BE657692A/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-01-03 US US335556A patent/US3255032A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-12-23 DE DE19641471246 patent/DE1471246A1/de active Pending
- 1964-12-30 NL NL6415230A patent/NL6415230A/xx unknown
- 1964-12-30 GB GB52808/64A patent/GB1018930A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0053718A1 (de) * | 1980-12-06 | 1982-06-16 | Christian O. Schön | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Imprägnieren von porösen Stoffen, insbesondere von Kohleerzeugnissen, bei der Herstellung von Kohleelektroden |
| US4517137A (en) * | 1980-12-06 | 1985-05-14 | Schoen Christian O | Method and apparatus for impregnating porous electrodes or the like |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3255032A (en) | 1966-06-07 |
| NL6415230A (en, 2012) | 1965-07-05 |
| GB1018930A (en) | 1966-02-02 |
| BE657692A (en, 2012) |
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