DE1470628A1 - Verfahren zur Befreiung von Kohlenwasserstoffoelen von Verunreinigungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Befreiung von Kohlenwasserstoffoelen von VerunreinigungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1470628A1 DE1470628A1 DE19611470628 DE1470628A DE1470628A1 DE 1470628 A1 DE1470628 A1 DE 1470628A1 DE 19611470628 DE19611470628 DE 19611470628 DE 1470628 A DE1470628 A DE 1470628A DE 1470628 A1 DE1470628 A1 DE 1470628A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- magma
- oil
- contact
- hydrocarbon oil
- liquid phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 55
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[K+] LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000754798 Calophyllum brasiliense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001417524 Pomacanthidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Na+] JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G19/00—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment
- C10G19/067—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment with molten alkaline material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30878A US3051645A (en) | 1960-05-23 | 1960-05-23 | Upgrading heavy hydrocarbon oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1470628A1 true DE1470628A1 (de) | 1969-03-13 |
Family
ID=21856480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19611470628 Pending DE1470628A1 (de) | 1960-05-23 | 1961-05-20 | Verfahren zur Befreiung von Kohlenwasserstoffoelen von Verunreinigungen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3051645A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1470628A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB940146A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL264945A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3129165A (en) * | 1960-05-09 | 1964-04-14 | Shell Oil Co | Refining of steam-cracked gasolines with molten salt |
| US3354081A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1967-11-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for desulfurization employing k2s |
| US3440164A (en) * | 1965-09-03 | 1969-04-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for desulfurizing vacuum distilled fractions |
| US4224139A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-09-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Treatment of sulfur-containing lubricating oil to increase resistance to oxidation |
| US7444305B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2008-10-28 | Mass Connections, Inc. | Methods of coordinating products and service demonstrations |
| US7879223B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-02-01 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
| US7745369B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | Shell Oil Company | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake |
| US20050150818A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Bhan Opinder K. | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| TW200602591A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-16 | hong-yang Chen | Gas supply device by gasifying burnable liquid |
| CA2604012C (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2013-11-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product having a reduced mcr content |
| RU2007141712A (ru) | 2005-04-11 | 2009-05-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Способ получения полупродукта с пониженным содержанием азота и катализатор для его осуществления |
| US20080083650A1 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Bhan Opinder K | Methods for producing a crude product |
| US8778173B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2014-07-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for producing a high stability desulfurized heavy oils stream |
| US8613852B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-12-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for producing a high stability desulfurized heavy oils stream |
| US8404106B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-03-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Regeneration of alkali metal reagent |
| US8696890B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-04-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Desulfurization process using alkali metal reagent |
| US8894845B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2014-11-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alkali metal hydroprocessing of heavy oils with enhanced removal of coke products |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1506661A (en) * | 1922-02-16 | 1924-08-26 | Pannier Bros Stamp Co | Type member for printing stamps |
| US2020661A (en) * | 1923-06-20 | 1935-11-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for treating hydrocarbon oils |
| US2110403A (en) * | 1935-06-10 | 1938-03-08 | Shell Dev | Separating h2s and mercaptans from hydrocarbons |
| US2471108A (en) * | 1947-06-06 | 1949-05-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Treatment of sulfur containing hydrocarbons |
| US2581117A (en) * | 1949-12-16 | 1952-01-01 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Treatment of cracked naphthas with a hypochlorite followed by an alkali sulfide |
| US2950245A (en) * | 1958-03-24 | 1960-08-23 | Alfred M Thomsen | Method of processing mineral oils with alkali metals or their compounds |
-
0
- NL NL264945D patent/NL264945A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-05-23 US US30878A patent/US3051645A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-05-19 GB GB18404/61A patent/GB940146A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-05-20 DE DE19611470628 patent/DE1470628A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3051645A (en) | 1962-08-28 |
| NL264945A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB940146A (en) | 1963-10-23 |
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