DE1457304A1 - Plant for cleaning exhaust gases by ionization - Google Patents

Plant for cleaning exhaust gases by ionization

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Publication number
DE1457304A1
DE1457304A1 DE19651457304 DE1457304A DE1457304A1 DE 1457304 A1 DE1457304 A1 DE 1457304A1 DE 19651457304 DE19651457304 DE 19651457304 DE 1457304 A DE1457304 A DE 1457304A DE 1457304 A1 DE1457304 A1 DE 1457304A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plant
electrodes
exhaust gases
ionization
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19651457304
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1457304B2 (en
Inventor
Paul Ebert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR981967A external-priority patent/FR1406733A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE1457304A1 publication Critical patent/DE1457304A1/en
Publication of DE1457304B2 publication Critical patent/DE1457304B2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/14—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/10—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of electrodes moving during separating action
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/02—Stationary loaders or unloaders, e.g. for sacks
    • B66F9/04—Stationary loaders or unloaders, e.g. for sacks hydraulically actuated or controlled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/10—Ionising electrode with two or more serrated ends or sides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/09—Furnace gas scrubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/38—Tubular collector electrode

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Description

,. »Mn. U»«r UbV 3UH,. “Mn. U »« r UbV 3UH

\ ■ t m \mt ** \ ■ tm \ m t **

8 MOM*·* M, CouiMtffofc* 81 ■ T.«o* (0811) «3B2O · T.Wx, 06-243518 MOM * · * M, CouiMtffofc * 81 ■ T. «o * (0811)« 3B2O · T.Wx, 06-24351

Og/he. L 71'98Og / he. L 71'98

Paul E b e r tPaul E b e r t

Hüningen (Ober-Elsasa) - PrankreichHüningen (Upper Elsasa) - France

Anlag· zum Reinigen von Abgasen durch IonisierungAnlage · for cleaning exhaust gases through Ionization

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlage zum Reinigen von Abgasen durch Ionisierung , bei der im Abzugskanal drehbare, durch einen Hochspannungserzeuger gespeist», mit Spitzen oder Nadeln besetzte, eine Abscheidung schädlicher Bestandteile bewirkende Sprühelektroden eingesetzt sind. Anlagen dieser Art sind bekannt, sie können beispielsweise den Reinigen von durchThe invention relates to a system for cleaning Exhaust gases through ionization, in which the flue is rotatable and fed by a high voltage generator », Spray electrodes fitted with points or needles causing the deposition of harmful components are used. Systems of this type are known, they can, for example, the cleaning of by

φ Kanin· ins freie entweichenden Abgasen dienen oder φ rabbit · in the open escaping exhaust gases are used or

ο ■-.■■"ο ■ -. ■■ "

to aber auch zum ReInIgMi der Luft in Innenräunen.but also to clean the air in indoor tunnels.

^ Far Anlagen der vorstehend genannten Art ist -.i? *j*iter-^ Far plants of the above kind is -.i? * j * iter-

■ V ■■ V ■

£ hin bekannt geworden, susltzlich Einrichtungen vorzu-It has become known to always provide facilities

S . : r ...■'. ■ ■S. : r ... ■ '. ■ ■

sehen, welche die Beschleunigung eines ao.vhen" ReinlBAO ORiQfNALsee what the acceleration of a ao.vhen "ReinlBAO ORiQfNAL

Kunnsverfahrene erlauben, es kann beispielsweise ein zusätzlicher Antrieb zur Verstark inp, des durch die Sprühentladung entstehenden Rucks tosses vorgesehen sein. Ein solcher zusätzlicher \ntrieb kann beispielsweise durch einen Elektromotor oder aber durch in den Abzugskanal eingeblasene Oase erfolgen.Allow Kunnsverfahrene, it can for example an additional drive to amplify the through the spray discharge resulting back tosses be provided. Such an additional drive can for example by an electric motor or by an oasis blown into the exhaust duct.

Der Erfindung liep.t die Aufgabe sup;runde, der, Wirkungsgrad solcher Anlagen weiterhin zu erhöhen. Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Anlage der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gplöat, dass die Sprühelektroden an einer hohlen Trägerwelle festgelegt sind, durch welche hindurch das Druckgas geleitet ist» und dass im Bereich des oberen Endes dieser Trägerwelle eine Berleselungseinrichtunfr; zum Wegschwämmen der sich an der Innenwand des Abzugskanäle abscheidenden bzw. ansammelnden Stoffe angeordnet ist. Die Trägerwelle sollte vorzugsweise mit öffnungen versehen sein, welche sich zu den Sprühiektroden hin düsenartig öffnen.The invention has the task of further increasing the efficiency of such systems. These In the case of a system, the task is the one mentioned at the beginning Art gplöat that the spray electrodes on one hollow carrier shaft are set through which the compressed gas is passed »and that in the area the upper end of this carrier wave a Berleselungseinrichtunfr; to wash away the ones on the inner wall of the flues separating or accumulating substances is arranged. The carrier shaft should preferably be provided with openings which lead to the spray electrodes open like a nozzle.

einer bevorzugten Ausführung»form sind die Sprühelektroden an mit der Trägerwelle verbundenen, radialen Hohlarmen befestigt» welche mit der Druekgaeleitung in Verbindung stehen und ie Bereich ihs»er freien Enden Je mit einer öffnung v*r*ehen sind.In a preferred embodiment, the spray electrodes are on radial electrodes connected to the carrier shaft Hollow arms attached »which with the Druekga line in They are connected and each area has free ends with an opening v * r * are married.

BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL

14573Q414573Q4

Btott IBtott I

Im unter-n Bereich dee Abzugskanäle sollte eine Sanmelrinne zum Abführen des SchwemmRUtes vrp;esehen sein, dieses Schwemmgut, welches durc> die erwähnt.? Berleselunrjaeinrichtung in den Bereich der Sammelrinne gebracht wird, bestimmt sich in seiner Zusammensetzunp, nach der Zusammensetzunr, der« zu reinigenden Oase und der verwendeten 3erieselungsflüssigtaAt, in welchem Zusammenhang erfindunpispjemass vorgeschlagen wird, bei schwer ionisierbaren Oasen als Berieselung flüssigkeit eine Kohlennonoxyd enthaltenden Kupferchloridlösung zu verwenden. Weiterhin wird in diesem Zusammenhang erfindun^egenäss vorgeschlagen, die 3erieselungsflüssiKkeit ggf. vorzuwärmen. In the under-n area of the flue ducts, a Sanmel gutter to discharge the SchwemmRUtes vrp; esehen be, this floating debris, which byc> who mentioned.? Berleselunrjaeinrichtung in the area of the Gutter is brought, is determined in its composition, according to the composition, which «to cleansing oasis and the used 3serelungsliquidaAt, in what context erfindunpispjemass It is proposed that in difficultly ionizable oases as a sprinkling liquid containing a carbon nonoxide Use copper chloride solution. Furthermore, it is proposed according to the invention in this context that to preheat the fluid, if necessary.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Hand der Zeichnung, welche bevorzugte Ausftthrungsformen zeigt, näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:The invention is described below with reference to the drawing, which shows preferred embodiments in more detail described. It shows:

?igur 1 einen Vertikalschnitt durch die ßesamtanlageFigure 1 shows a vertical section through the entire system

p;emä3s einer ersten Ausführun^sform, Figur 2 einen "Teilbereich der Trägerwelle in Seiten-p; emä3s a first embodiment, Figure 2 shows a "portion of the carrier wave in side

^3 ansicht, und^ 3 view, and

cn Figur 3 ein« der Figur 2 entsprechende Ansicht der cn 3 a "of figure 2 corresponding view of the

^ Trägerwelle, teilweise im Schnitt, gemäss einer^ Carrier wave, partly in section, according to one

^ bevorzugten Ausführungsform.^ preferred embodiment.

·* ■ , BAD ORIGINAL· * ■, BAD ORIGINAL

Blattsheet

In der Zeichnung ist mit 1 ein Abzugskanal bezeichnet, in welchen hinein über einen Krümmer 2 die zu reinigenden Abgase in Richtung des Pfeile* a geleitet werden. In dem Abzugskanal ist ein« Ionenschleuder drehbar gelagert, welche mit Spitzen oder Nadeln gesetzte Sprühelektroden 3 umfasst, die an einer hohl ausgebildeten Trägerwelle U festgelegt sind. Die Trägerwelle 1J ist In einem isolierten Ständer 5 drehbar gelagert, ihr Hohlraum ist über eine Leitung 7 an einen Hochspannungserzeuger 6angeschlossen. Auseerdem ist ihr Hohlraum über eine Leitung 9 an einen Kompressor 8 angeschlossen, welcher in den Hohlraum der Trägerwelle 1 Druckluft eindrückt.In the drawing, 1 denotes an exhaust duct into which the exhaust gases to be cleaned are passed in the direction of the arrow * a via a manifold 2. An ion centrifuge is rotatably mounted in the exhaust duct and comprises spray electrodes 3 set with tips or needles, which are fixed to a hollow support shaft U. The support shaft 1 J is rotatably mounted in an insulated stand 5; its cavity is connected to a high-voltage generator 6 via a line 7. In addition, its cavity is connected via a line 9 to a compressor 8, which presses compressed air into the cavity of the carrier shaft 1.

Im oberen Bereich der Trägerwelle *J ist eine Berieselungeeinrichtunn 15 angeordnet, weiche derart arbeitet, dass die 3erieselunp;s flüssigkeit an der Innenwand des Abzugskanals 1 entlangflleast und dadurch die sich auf dieser Wand absetzenden bzw. ansammelnden Stoffe wegschwemmt. An der Trägerwelle sind zum Zwecke der Steuerung der Flieserichtung des Schwemmgutes Führungsbleche 18 festgelegt, welche zusammenwirken mit an der Innenwand des Abzugskanal» 1 festgelegten Pührungebleehen 17, die Pührungsrlnnen 17,lS bilden eine Sammelrinne, welche in einer In the upper area of the carrier wave * J there is a sprinkler system 15, which works in such a way that the 3erieselunp; s fluid flleases along the inner wall of the discharge duct 1 and thereby washes away the substances that are deposited or accumulated on this wall. At the carrier wave of the control of the tile direction of the Schwemmgutes guide plates 18 are fixed for the purpose, which cooperate with on the inner wall of the withdrawal duct »1 set Pührungebleehen 17 Pührungsrlnnen 17, lS form a collecting channel which in a

909851/1404 BAD ORIGiNAL909851/1404 ORIGINAL BATHROOM

5730457304

Blattsheet

Öffnunr 16 des Abzugskanalsnflndet,Opening 16 of the flue duct opens,

Bei schwer ionisierbaren Gasen erfolgt die Berieselung vorzugsweise mittels einer Kohlenmonoxyd enthaltenden Kupferchloridlösung. Eine solche Berfeselungsflüsslgkeit sollte zum Zwecke einer ver-In the case of gases that are difficult to ionize, the sprinkling is preferably carried out by means of a carbon monoxide containing copper chloride solution. Such a relief liquid should be used for the purpose of

besserten Ionisierung und Abscheidung vorgewärmt sein.improved ionization and deposition.

Aus Figur 2 geht hervor, das» dl· Sprühelektroden 11 gegenüber eich radial erstreckenden Armen 10'der Trägerwelle H befestigt sind. Die Trägerwelle H ist mit öffnungen 12 versehen, welche aidizu diesen Sprüh* elektroden 11 hin düsenartIg öffnen. Diese Düsen 12, welch· also ein Ausströmen der in die Trägerwelle eingeführten Druckluft in Richtung der Pfeil· b bewirkt, verursachen ein· erhöhte Beschleunigung der Drehung der Elektroden. Indem dl· Druckluft durch die hohl· Trägerwelle geleitet ist, werden dadurch dl· verwendeten Lager gekühlt, alt Nebenwirkungverhindert diese durchgeleitete Druckluft auch noch eine Verunreinigung der Lager. Wie Figur 3 selgt, können die sieh radial erstreckenden Arm· der Trägerwelle 1 auch hohl ausgebildet sein»und ihr lotilraua 13 sollte dann alt dem Hohlraum der Tragerwelle H In Verbindung »hen. Ba kann dannIt can be seen from FIG. 2 that the spray electrodes 11 are fastened opposite the arms 10 ′ of the carrier shaft H which extend radially. The carrier shaft H is provided with openings 12, which open in a nozzle-like manner towards these spray electrodes 11. These nozzles 12, which thus cause the compressed air introduced into the carrier shaft to flow out in the direction of arrow b, cause an increased acceleration of the rotation of the electrodes. Since the compressed air is passed through the hollow carrier shaft, the bearings used are cooled, as a side effect, this compressed air also prevents contamination of the bearings. As shown in Figure 3 selgt, the check radially extending arm may be · the support shaft 1 also made hollow "and its lotilraua 13 should then old the cavity of the carrier wave H hen In connection". Ba can then

909851/1404909851/1404

BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL

Ή57Ή57

in die3?n Hohlraum 13 Druckl-ift in Fichturp; ies eingezeichneten Pfeiles c einströmen, diese einst rtfmer de Druckluft sollte 'iann über eine in Bereich les freien Endes der *rme angeordnete ^ffnunp; IM austreten, ao dass ein Pickstoss-Drehmoment durch die ir. Richtung des Pfeiles d austretende Druckluft erzeugt wird, welche ;zu einer, weiteren Beschleunigung der Ionenschleuder dient.in the 3? n cavity 13 Druckl-ift in Fichturp; ies drawn in arrow c flow in, this once rtfmer de compressed air should 'iann over an in area les free end of the arms arranged ^ ffnunp; IM kick out ao that a pick push torque through the ir. direction of arrow d exiting compressed air is generated, which; to a, further acceleration the ion spinner is used.

BAD ORlQiNiALBAD ORlQiNiAL

909851/14Ö4909851 / 14Ö4

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHEPATENT CLAIMS 1. \nlafre zum Reinigen von Abgasen durch Ionisierung, oe\ der Im Abzugskanal drehbare, durch einen Hochspannungserzeuger Respeiste, mit Foitzen oder Nadeln besetzte, eine Abscheidung schädlicher Bestandteile der Abgase bewirkende Sprühelektro1en eingesetzt sind, wobei ggf. eine zusätzliche Beschleunigung der Drehbewegung der Elektroden durch Druckgas vorgenommen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sprühelektroden (3,11) an einer hohlen Trägerwelle (1O' festgelegt sind, durch welche hindurch das Druckgas geleitet ist, und dass im Bereich des oberen Endes dieser Trägerwelle (*O eine Berieselungseinrichtung (15) zum Wegschwämmen der sich an der Innenwand des Abeugskanals (1) abscheidenden bzw. ansammelnden Stoffe angeordnet fet.1. \ nlafre for cleaning exhaust gases by ionization, oe \ the spray electrodes, which can be rotated in the exhaust duct, resupplied by a high-voltage generator, fitted with needles and cause the separation of harmful components of the exhaust gases, are used, with an additional acceleration of the rotary movement of the electrodes if necessary is made by compressed gas, characterized in that the discharge electrodes (3,11) are fixed to a hollow supporting shaft (1 O ', through which the compressed gas is passed, and that in the region of the upper end of this support shaft (* O a sprinkler ( 15) for sponging away the substances that are deposited or accumulated on the inner wall of the Abeugskanals (1). 2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trägerwelle (1O mit öffnungen (12) versehen 1st,welche sich zu den Sprühelektroden (3,11) hin düsenartig öffnen.2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting shaft (1 O 1st provided with openings (12) through nozzle-like opening to the discharge electrodes (3,11). 3« Anlage nach Anspruch i oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sprühelektroden3 «Plant according to claim i or 2, characterized in that the spray electrodes 909851/1404909851/1404 BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL 26.9.1^68 b.fr. L 719626.9.1 ^ 68 b.fr. L 7196 BIdBBIdB S"S " (3»11) an mit der Trägerwelle verbundenen,radialen Hohlaraien (13) sitzen, weLehe mit der Iruckgasleitunpr. in Verbindung stehen und mit einer öffnung im Bereich ihrer freien Enden versehen sind.(3 »11) sit on radial hollow arenas (13) connected to the carrier shaft, wheehe with the Iruckgasleitunpr. are in communication and are provided with an opening in the region of their free ends. Ί. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass im unteren Bereich des Abzugskanals (1) eine Sammelrinne (16, 17,18) zum Abführen des Schwämmgutes vorgesehen ist.Ί. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that im A collecting channel (16, 17, 18) for discharging the sponged material is provided in the lower area of the discharge channel (1). 5. Anlage mindestens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass bei schwer ionisierbaren Gasen die durch die Berieselungeeinrichtung (15) zur Verteilung kommende. Berieselungsflüsslgkeit eine Kohlenmonoxyd enthaltende Kupferchloridlösung ist.5. Plant at least according to claim 1, characterized marked that with difficult to ionize Gases passing through the sprinkler system (15) coming for distribution. Sprinkling liquid is a copper chloride solution containing carbon monoxide. 6. Anlage mindestens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die durch die Berieelungseinrichtung (15) zur Verteilung kommende Berieselungsflüssigkeit vorgewärmt 1st.6. Plant at least according to claim 1, characterized in that the by the sprinkling device (15) the sprinkling liquid coming for distribution is preheated. BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL 909851/1404909851/1404
DE1457304A 1964-07-15 1965-07-15 System for the electrical cleaning of exhaust gases by ionization Withdrawn DE1457304B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR981967A FR1406733A (en) 1964-07-15 1964-07-15 Method and device applicable to flues and ventilation installations for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air
FR1203A FR87149E (en) 1964-07-15 1965-01-07 Method and device applicable to flues and ventilation installations for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air
FR15481A FR87986E (en) 1964-07-15 1965-04-30 Method and device applicable to flue pipes and ventilation system for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air
FR99893A FR92315E (en) 1964-07-15 1967-03-22 Method and device applicable to flues and ventilation systems for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air
FR140603A FR93987E (en) 1964-07-15 1968-02-19 Process and devices applicable to flues and ventilation installations for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air.

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DE1457304A1 true DE1457304A1 (en) 1969-12-18
DE1457304B2 DE1457304B2 (en) 1975-04-24

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DE19666606015U Expired DE6606015U (en) 1964-07-15 1965-07-15 ION SLINGERS
DE1457304A Withdrawn DE1457304B2 (en) 1964-07-15 1965-07-15 System for the electrical cleaning of exhaust gases by ionization
DE1968@@6605598U Expired DE6605598U (en) 1964-07-15 1968-03-20 ION SLINGERS
DE19681757006 Pending DE1757006A1 (en) 1964-07-15 1968-03-20 Equipment for chimneys and ventilation systems

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DE19666606015U Expired DE6606015U (en) 1964-07-15 1965-07-15 ION SLINGERS

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DE1968@@6605598U Expired DE6605598U (en) 1964-07-15 1968-03-20 ION SLINGERS
DE19681757006 Pending DE1757006A1 (en) 1964-07-15 1968-03-20 Equipment for chimneys and ventilation systems

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US (2) US3443362A (en)
BE (2) BE666821A (en)
CH (2) CH446591A (en)
DE (4) DE6606015U (en)
FR (4) FR87149E (en)
NL (2) NL6509093A (en)
SE (1) SE364645B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE364645B (en) 1974-03-04
FR92315E (en) 1968-10-25
BE666821A (en) 1965-11-03
DE6606015U (en) 1970-08-27
CH478597A (en) 1969-09-30
DE1457304B2 (en) 1975-04-24
FR93987E (en) 1969-06-13
CH446591A (en) 1967-11-15
DE6605598U (en) 1970-06-25
US3492790A (en) 1970-02-03
NL6803880A (en) 1968-09-23
FR87149E (en) 1966-06-17
BE712576A (en) 1968-07-31
NL6509093A (en) 1966-01-17
DE1757006A1 (en) 1971-06-24
US3443362A (en) 1969-05-13
FR87986E (en) 1966-04-29

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