DE1757006A1 - Equipment for chimneys and ventilation systems - Google Patents

Equipment for chimneys and ventilation systems

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Publication number
DE1757006A1
DE1757006A1 DE19681757006 DE1757006A DE1757006A1 DE 1757006 A1 DE1757006 A1 DE 1757006A1 DE 19681757006 DE19681757006 DE 19681757006 DE 1757006 A DE1757006 A DE 1757006A DE 1757006 A1 DE1757006 A1 DE 1757006A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
separation
ion
gases
hanging
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19681757006
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German (de)
Inventor
Paul Ebert
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR981967A external-priority patent/FR1406733A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE1757006A1 publication Critical patent/DE1757006A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/14—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/10—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of electrodes moving during separating action
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/02—Stationary loaders or unloaders, e.g. for sacks
    • B66F9/04—Stationary loaders or unloaders, e.g. for sacks hydraulically actuated or controlled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/10—Ionising electrode has multiple serrated ends or parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/09—Furnace gas scrubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/38—Tubular collector electrode

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Description

i EINRICHTUNGFÜRKAMINEUNDBEL'i{~fNG3ANLAGEN (Zusatz zu Patent ............ Patentanmeldung P14 57 304 7) Das Hauptpatent. .. (Patentanmeldung P 14 57 304 7) betrifft eine Einrichtung f'ilr Kamine und Belüftungsanlagen zur Beseitigung von! Abgasen und zum Reinigen der Aussenluft und der Luft in Innenrumen duroh Ionislerung mit im Abzugskanal drehbar eingenetzten. durch einen Hochspannungserzeuger gespeiste Ionenschleudern, wobei die durch den ausstoss der Ionen hervongernfene Drehung die Abgase durchwirbeln und durch den entsthenden Ionenbeschuss eine bschedunbewirken.<-' a Die dem Hauptpatent @ugrunde gelegte Aufgabe wird nun erfindungsgemäss auch durch solche Ausführungsformen gelöst. bei welchen die isolierte Stütze der die Ionenschleuder tragende@ Achse von der Abscheldekammer getrennt ist. damit sie nicht darch Spritzwasser verschmutztunddadurch!oLendgemachtwird.ImInnerender Einrichtung werden deshalb geelgnete Trennwände vorgesehen oder es werden die die Ionenschleuder tragenden Achsen hängend in dem Abzugskanal angeordnet und an einer fjber dem Ausging desselben angebrachten Stütze befestigt. Ausserdem wird zur Vergrösserung der Abscheideflächen, ohne hierfür den Aussenmantel des Abzllgskanals erweitern zu müssen. die Abscheldekammer durch konzentrische 3 Wandrzngen aufgeteilt, In den Wandungen, weiche berieselt werden, sLnd Sprühdüsen eingelassen, dIe die Gase vorwaschen und die i Wandllrlgen von VerschmutzungFreihalten.DieGaszufuhrerfolgt durch einen zyklonenförmlgen Fuchs. In diesem ist kurz vor Fintritt in die Abscheidekanmer eine Vorkammer eingebaut Die sich dort befindlichen Sprühdüsen wirken @ächera@tig in Richtung df"=-GasstromfF.DsGasenthaltdadurcheinerDraU.derdurch die schrauben@örmige Anordnung der Sprüchdüsen nach erhöht wird wird. Auf Grund dieser Anordnung ist est möglich mit viel grösseren Gesnhwindigkeiten als bisher, ohne Vergrösserung der Anlage, zu arbeiten, den Durchsatz zu erhöhen und ausserdem die Abscheldeleistung zu verbessern. i Die beillegende Zeichnung zeigt verschiedene Ausführungsformen in 9 Figuren. die sleh teils auf die besondere Ausbildung der Abschelderflächen beziehen, einen pneumatischen Antrieb der die Ionenschleuder tragenden Achse, sowie hängende E@ektrodenträger mit aussenstehenden Tsolatoren darstellen Im Besonderen zeigen : Flg 1 in senkrechtem Srhnitt ein Kamin mit vermehrten Absche@ deflXchen In Verbindung mit einem zyklonförmigen Fuchs.i DEVICE FOR CHIMNEYSANDBEL'i {~ fNG3ANLAGEN (addendum to patent ............ Patent application P14 57 304 7) The main patent. .. (patent application P 14 57 304 7) concerns a device for chimneys and ventilation systems for the removal of! Exhaust gases and for cleaning the outside air and the air in the interior by means of ionization with rotatably inserted in the exhaust duct. fed by a high voltage generator Ion spinning, whereby the rotation produced by the ejection of the ions is the The exhaust gases swirl through and the resulting ion bombardment has no effect. <- ' a The task on which the main patent was based is now also carried out according to the invention solved such embodiments. in which the isolated support of the ion spinner supporting axis is separated from the isolation chamber. so that they do not splash water soiled and thereby! oLend is made Partition walls are provided or the axes carrying the ion centrifuges are suspended arranged in the flue and attached to a fjber the outlet of the same Support attached. In addition, the separation areas are enlarged without this to have to expand the outer jacket of the Abzllgskanals. through the separation chamber 3 concentric walls divided, in the walls, which are sprinkled, sLnd Let in spray nozzles, which pre-wash the gases and keep the wall layers free from contamination by a cyclone-shaped fox. This is shortly before the entrance to the separating canister an antechamber built in. The spray nozzles located there work @ overhead in direction df "= - gas flowfF.DsGascontaintherebyaDraU.derthrough the helical The arrangement of the spray nozzles is increased. Because of this arrangement is est possible with much higher speeds than before, without magnification the system to work, to increase the throughput and also the isolation performance to improve. i The accompanying drawing shows various embodiments in 9 figures. the sleh partly on the special design of the separation areas refer to a pneumatic drive of the axis carrying the ion centrifuge, as well as show hanging electrode holders with isolators on the outside in particular show: Flg 1 in a vertical section a chimney with increased deposits In connection with a cyclone-shaped fox.

Fig. @ den zyklonförmigen Fuchs in Draufsicht, Fig. 3 eine andere Ausführungsform der abscheideanlage, Fig. 4 einen wagerechten Schnitt gemtsfe 05 ans Fig 5, Fig. 5 einen weiteren wagerechten Schnitt gemäss CD aus Fig. 3, Fig. 6 den pneumatischen Antrieb einer Eekrodentragenden Achse, Fig. 7 im Schnitt die Anordnung einer hängenden Elektronden tragenden Achse.Fig. @ The cyclone-shaped fox in plan view, Fig. 3 another Embodiment of the separation system, FIG. 4 shows a horizontal section according to 05 5, FIG. 5 shows a further horizontal section according to CD from FIG. 3, FIG. 6 shows the pneumatic drive of an electrode carrying axle, FIG. 7 shows the section in section Arrangement of a hanging axis that carries electrons.

Fig. 8 die Verbindung zweier Anlagen gemäss Fig 7.FIG. 8 shows the connection between two systems according to FIG. 7.

Fig. 9 dieselbe in Draufsicht. rn der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 sind die abscheideflächen im Abzugekanal 77 durch konzentrische ineinander geschobene Rohre 78 und 79 von wahlweiser Lange vermehrt. Die Abgase, gemass Pfeil a. müssen die Wandungen 78 und 79 bentrelehen und können daher gegen die Mitte nicht entweichen Sprühdüsen 80 sind vorzugsweise schraubenlinienförmig an den Wandungen angeordnet und wirken auf die Gase im Verein mit einer Berieselung 81, die durch die Leitung 89 gespeist wird.9 the same in plan view. rn the embodiment according to FIG. 1 are the separation surfaces in the exhaust duct 77 by being pushed into one another concentrically Pipes 78 and 79 increased by an optional length. The exhaust gases, according to arrow a. have to the walls 78 and 79 stand and can therefore towards the middle Spray nozzles 80 are preferably helical on the walls arranged and act on the gases in conjunction with a sprinkler 81, which through the line 89 is fed.

Das zu reinigende Gas a wird dem Abzugskamin durch die Eintrittsöffnung 83 zugeführt. Diese ist zvklonenartig gemgss j 84 (Fig. 2) ausgebildet und ebenfalls mit Sprühdüsen 80 versehen. The gas to be cleaned a is the exhaust chimney through the inlet opening 83 supplied. This is designed like a clone in accordance with j 84 (FIG. 2) and likewise provided with spray nozzles 80.

Diese wirken facherartig, sodass. gleich anfangs eine starke Durchwirbelung der Gase bewirkt wird. Dadurch wird nicht nur l der Zug erhHht, sondern auch die Reinigung der Gase sowie ihr Durchgang beschleunigt und somit der Wirkungsgrad der Anlage verbessert, ohne dass eine grosserie Raumbeanspruchung erforderlich ist. These act like a fan, so. a strong vortex right from the start the gases is effected. This not only increases the pull, but also the Purification of the gases as well as their passage accelerated and thus the efficiency of the System improved without requiring a large amount of space.

Die Elektroden sind so angeordnet, dass nachdem die Gase durch die Schlitze des Zyklons 84 austreten, diese bereits durch die! Berieselung 81 längs der Abscheidewandungen 77 und 78 vorgewaschen werden bevor sie die Mitte des Abzugeserreichen. The electrodes are arranged so that after the gases pass through the Exit slots of the cyclone 84, these already through the! Irrigation 81 lengthways the separation walls 77 and 78 are prewashed before they reach the center of the fume cupboard.

IJm die Snrtthelektroden 85 und 86 genau den verschiedenen Gasen oder deren Dichte anpassen zu können, bzw den richtigen Abstand zu den Abscheideflächen 77 und 78 zu erzielen, ist es zwed@-mässig diese gelenkig auszubilden, sodass sie aufgebauscht oder eingezogen werden können, beispielsweise gemäss der Lagen 85' und 86'. Die Verstellbarkeit kann entweder durch Fliekraft d. h. Erh8hung oder Absenkung der Drehzahl der rotierenden Elektroden, auf mechanischem Wege durch Verschiebung einer auf der Achse angeordneten Fuhrungsmuffe, oder durch Luft-oder Olantrieb erfolgen. In the middle electrodes 85 and 86 exactly the different gases or to be able to adjust their density, or the correct distance to the separation surfaces To achieve 77 and 78, it is necessary to train them so that they are articulated can be puffed up or drawn in, for example according to the layers 85 ' and 86 '. The adjustability can either be achieved by centrifugal force d. H. Increase or decrease the speed of the rotating electrodes, mechanically by displacement a guide sleeve arranged on the axis, or by air or oil drive.

Die Anlage gemSss Fig. 3 unterscheidet sich von der Anordnung nach Fig 1 besonders durch die Gestaltung der drehenden lonenschleuder. Die eine ist als hohle mit Spitzen besetzte Walze 87 Ausgebildet in Verbindung mit mehreren ebenfalls Spitzen aufweisenden Flügelrädern 88 (Fig 4). Die andere Walze 89 ist mit abwechselnd gerade FlUgel 90 und gekrümmte Flflgel 91 aufweisenden Flügelrädern In Verbindung. The system according to FIG. 3 differs from the arrangement according to Fig 1 especially by the design of the rotating ion spinner. The one is Formed as a hollow, pointed roller 87 in connection with several also Pointed Impellers 88 (Figure 4). The other roller 89 has impellers with alternating straight blades 90 and curved blades 91 In connection.

Beide Welzen können entweder zylindrisch oder kegelstumpfartig ausgebildet sein und bezwecken die aus der Austrittsoffnung kommenden Gase aufzuladen und gegen die Abscheldeflächen abzudrängen. Die Flügelräder beschleunigen die Abwanderung der aufgeladen nen Vrrunreinigungen zu diesen. Both shafts can be either cylindrical or frustoconical be and aim to charge the gases coming from the outlet opening and against to push away the cut-off surfaces. The impellers accelerate the migration the charged impurities to these.

Die Berieselung 81 durch Flflssigkeit aus der Zufuhrleitung 82 erfolgt wie im vorhergehenden Ausführungsbeispiel (Fig. 1), wobei Pfeil a die Bewegungsrichtung der zu reinigenden Gene andeutet In beiden Ausfflhrungsformen ist die isolierte PIssttltze der die, Ionenschleuder tragenden Achse von der eigentlichen Abscheidekammer getrennt' Der Antrieb der die Elektroden 93 tragenden Aohse kann beispielsweise durch Druckluft erfolgen (Fig. 6). In diesem Falle weist die A@hse ein feststehendes Rohr 94, dem ein Isolator 95 als Fusstütze dient. auf. Am oberen Ende dieses Rohres ist ein Pressluftmotor 96 angebracht. Er wird, durch eine mit einem nicht dargestellten Kompresser verbundenen losen Luftzufuhrleitung 97 gespeist Ein auf Kugellager 98 angeordnetes zweites, die Ionenschleuder 93 tragendes Rohr 99 wird mittels der Mitnehmerkappe 100 durch den Zapfen tOI vom Motor 96 angetrieben. Dipse Anordnung ermöglicht eine beliebige Änderung der Drehzahl durch Druckverstellung, gewährleistet durch Beigabe von Öl zu Pressluft gute Schmierung, wobei ausserdem die Lager geschützt und gekühlt werden. The sprinkling 81 is carried out by liquid from the supply line 82 as in the previous embodiment (FIG. 1), arrow a indicating the direction of movement of the genes to be purified. In both embodiments, the isolated Supports the axis carrying the ion centrifuge from the actual separation chamber separated 'The drive of the Aohse carrying the electrodes 93 can, for example done by compressed air (Fig. 6). In this case the axle has a fixed one Tube 94, which an insulator 95 serves as a footrest. on. At the top of this tube a compressed air motor 96 is attached. He is, through one with a not shown Compressor connected to loose air supply line 97 fed an on ball bearing 98 arranged second tube 99 carrying the ion centrifuge 93 is secured by means of the driver cap 100 driven by the motor 96 through the pin tOI. Dipse arrangement enables a Any change in speed by adjusting the pressure, guaranteed by adding Good lubrication from oil to compressed air, and the bearings are also protected and cooled will.

Die Ausfthrungsrorm gemMss Fig. 7 bis 9 unterscheidet sich im Wcsentllchen von den vorigen (Fig. Z und 3) dadurch, dass die die , Schleuder tragenden Achae hängend von oben in den Abzugskanal hineinragen und an einer Stütze über dem Ausgang desselben befestigt sind. The embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 9 differs in terms of the shape from the previous ones (Fig. Z and 3) in that the achae carrying the slingshot hanging from above in the flue protrude and on a support are attached above the exit of the same.

Diese Anordnung ermöglicht mehrere AbzugskanKle gruppenartig zu verbinden, wobei fUr die Speisung eine einzige gemeinsame Hochspannungsleitung genügt. This arrangement enables several ducts to be connected in groups, where a single common high-voltage line is sufficient for the supply.

Der Abzugskanal 10 (Fig. 7) ist zylindrisch oder kegelstumpfformig gestaltet. Das zu reinigende Gas tritt bei 103 gemäss' Pfail a ein. Eine Bereiselung 104 mit Sammelrinnen 105 und Ausguss 106 ist ausserdem vorgesehen An der am Ausgang des Abzugskanal 102 angebrachten Stütze 107, die durch aussenliegende Isolatoren 108 getragen wird, hängt die die Schleuder 110 tragende Achse 109 und ragt in den Abzugskanal 10@ hinein. Die achse 109 kann hohl oder voll sein, soll aber keinen Schwingungen ausgesetzt sein. Die Stromzuffthrung erfolgt dureh das Kabel 111. 1 Wie Fig. 8 und 9 zeigen, lassen sieh mehrere solcher einzelnen j Anlagen gruppenweise verbinden, wobei die Gaszufuhr 103 durch geeignete Abzweigungen 113 in die einzelnen Ahzugskanäle102 erfolgt. Hierzu genugt eine einzige isolierte Stütze IIPfürdie einzelnen htngenden Achsen 109 und eine einzige Speiseleitung 111 für die Strombelieferung. The exhaust duct 10 (FIG. 7) is cylindrical or frustoconical designed. The gas to be cleaned enters at 103 according to Pfail a. A tour 104 with collecting channels 105 and spout 106 is also provided at the exit of the flue 102 attached support 107, which by external insulators 108 is carried, the axis 109 carrying the slingshot 110 hangs and protrudes into the Flue duct 10 @ in. The axis 109 can be hollow or solid, but is not intended to be Be exposed to vibrations. Power is supplied through cable 111. 1 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, you can see several such individual systems in groups Connect, the gas supply 103 through suitable branches 113 in the individual Ahzugskanäle102 takes place. A single isolated support IIP for each is sufficient for this hanging axles 109 and a single feed line 111 for the supply of electricity.

Anstatt der Berieselung durch Wasser oder einer anderen geeigneten Flüssigkeit kann, wenn die Abscheideflächen trocken bleiben sollen, die Reinigung derselben durch eine Vibration-, Klopf-oder Kratzvorrichtung erreicht werden. oder Kratzvorrichtung erreicht werden. ! Instead of sprinkling with water or another suitable one If the separation surfaces are to remain dry, liquid can be used for cleaning the same can be achieved by a vibration, tapping or scratching device. or Scratching device can be achieved. !

Claims (7)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE Einrichtung fUr Kamine und Belüftungsanlagen zur Beseitigung von Abgasen und zum Reinigen der Aussenluft und der Luft in InnenrSumen durch Ionisierung mit im Abzugskanal drehbar eingesetzten, durch einen Hochspannungserzeuger gespeiste Ionenschleudern, wobei die durch den Ausstoss der Ionen hervorgerufene Drehung die Gase durchwirbeln und durch den entstehenden Ionenbeschluss eine Abscheldung bewirken, d a d u r c h g P k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die isolierte Stütze (95, 107, zip) der die lonenschleudertragendenAchsef99' von der Abscheidekammer getrennt ist. PATENT CLAIMS Equipment for chimneys and ventilation systems for Removal of exhaust gases and for cleaning the outside air and the air inside by ionization with rotatably inserted in the exhaust duct, by a high voltage generator fed ion spinners, the one caused by the ejection of the ions Rotation swirl through the gases and the resulting ionic resolution causes a separation cause the insulated support (95, 107, zip) of the axis f99 'carrying the ion centrifuges separated from the separation chamber is. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g ek e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die Trennung der isolierten als FußstUtze der die Ionenschleuder tragenden Achse von der Abscheidekammer durch innere Sperrwände erfolgt.Device according to Claim 1, d u r c h g ek e n n z e i c h n e t that the separation of the isolated as a footrest of the supporting the ion spinner Axis of the separation chamber takes place through inner barrier walls. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder @, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die Stfitze der Achse durch ein liber dem Ausgang des Abszugskanals (102) mit ausserhalb angeordneten Isolatioren (108) ruhrendes Traggestell (107) gebildet ist, wobei die Achse (109) hängend im Abzugskanal angeordnet ist 3. Device according to claim 1 or @, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z Make sure that the ends of the axle pass through the exit of the flue (102) with externally arranged isolators (108) moving support frame (107) is formed, wherein the axis (109) is arranged hanging in the flue 4. Einrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die VergrSsserung der Abscheideflachen durch ineinandergestellte Rohre (78. 79) erreicht wird. wobei die Gase die Wandungen umlaufen, nachdem sie die zvklonenförmige Eintrittsoffnung (83, 84) mit zum Vorwaschen angeordneten Sprühdüsen (80) passiert haben.4. Establishment according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, d u r c h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the enlargement of the separation surfaces by nested Pipes (78.79) is reached. the gases circulating around the walls after they the zvklonen-shaped inlet opening (83, 84) with spray nozzles arranged for pre-washing (80) have happened. 5. Einrichtung mindestens nach Anspruch 4. d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die Sprühelektrodenträger (85, 86) gelenkig ausgeftlhrt sind.5. Device at least according to claim 4. d a d u r c h g e k e n It is noted that the spray electrode carriers (85, 86) are articulated are. 6. Einriehtung mindestens nach Anspruch 4 und 5, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die Sprf1helektroden als walzenförmige mit Spitzen besetzte Gebilde (87, 89) in Verbindung mit ebenfalls Spitzen aufweisenden Schaufelrädern ausgebildet sind 6. Einriehtung at least according to claim 4 and 5, d a d u r c h g e It is not noted that the spray electrodes are cylindrical with tips occupied structures (87, 89) in connection with paddle wheels also having points are trained 7. Einrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 4 bis 6. d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die SchaufelrSder (89) abwechselnd gerade (90) und gekrümmte (89) mit Spitzen besetzte Sprossen aufweisen.7. Device according to one or more of claims 4 to 6. it is indicated that the paddle wheels (89) alternate have straight (90) and curved (89) spiked rungs. 8. Einrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sprühdüsen (80) schraubenlinienförmig eingesetzt sind und fächerarti auf die auf diese Weise vorgewaschenen Gase einwirken, wobei eine kräftige Durchwirbelung den Niederschlag der abzuscheidenden Stoffe auf die Abscheideflächen begünstigt.8. Device according to one or more of claims 1 to 7, characterized characterized in that the spray nozzles (80) are inserted helically and fan-like act on the gases prewashed in this way, with a powerful Vortex the precipitation of the substances to be separated onto the separation surfaces favored. 9. Einrichtung mindestens nach Anspruch 3. d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i e h n e t, dass die h#ngenden mit Ionenschleudern (110) besetzten Achsen (109) ruhend befestigt sind.9. Device at least according to claim 3. d a d u r c h g e k e n It should be noted that the hanging axes are occupied by ion spinners (110) (109) are fixed in a resting position. 10. Einrichtung mindestens nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die hängenden ochsen (10Q) drehbar angeordent sind lt, Einrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprtlche 1 bis 10, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t. dass mehrere Abzugskamine zu Gruppen vereinigt sind, wobei ein gemeinsames, über den Ausgangen vorgesehenes Traggestell (110) mit aussenliegenden Isolatoren (108) die hMngenden Achsen (109) aufnimmt und die Stromzufuhr eines einzigen Kabels (111) erfolgt.10. Device at least according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i n e t that the hanging oxen (10Q) are rotatably arranged, Device according to one or more of claims 1 to 10, d a d u r c h g e no indication. that several chimneys are combined into groups, whereby a common support frame provided over the exits (110) with external insulators (108) accommodates the hanging axes (109) and the A single cable (111) is supplied with power. 12 Einrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass der Antrieb der Tonenschleuder durch einen Pressluftmotor (96) erfolgt, der im Hohlraum einer feststehenden isolierten Achse (99) eingebaut ist, und eine dieses t umgebendes die Schleuder (93) tragendes Rohr (99) mittels einer Mitnehmerkappe (100) in Drehung versetzt, L e e r s e i t e12 device according to one or more of claims 1 to 11, d a d u r c h e k e k e nn n z e i c h n e t that the drive of the clay centrifuge is carried out a compressed air motor (96) is carried out, which is insulated in the cavity of a stationary Axis (99) is installed, and this t surrounding the slingshot (93) carrying Tube (99) set in rotation by means of a driver cap (100), L. e e r e i t e
DE19681757006 1964-07-15 1968-03-20 Equipment for chimneys and ventilation systems Pending DE1757006A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR981967A FR1406733A (en) 1964-07-15 1964-07-15 Method and device applicable to flues and ventilation installations for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air
FR1203A FR87149E (en) 1964-07-15 1965-01-07 Method and device applicable to flues and ventilation installations for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air
FR15481A FR87986E (en) 1964-07-15 1965-04-30 Method and device applicable to flue pipes and ventilation system for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air
FR99893A FR92315E (en) 1964-07-15 1967-03-22 Method and device applicable to flues and ventilation systems for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air
FR140603A FR93987E (en) 1964-07-15 1968-02-19 Process and devices applicable to flues and ventilation installations for purifying gases and cleaning up polluted air.

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DE1757006A1 true DE1757006A1 (en) 1971-06-24

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DE19666606015U Expired DE6606015U (en) 1964-07-15 1965-07-15 ION SLINGERS
DE1457304A Withdrawn DE1457304B2 (en) 1964-07-15 1965-07-15 System for the electrical cleaning of exhaust gases by ionization
DE1968@@6605598U Expired DE6605598U (en) 1964-07-15 1968-03-20 ION SLINGERS
DE19681757006 Pending DE1757006A1 (en) 1964-07-15 1968-03-20 Equipment for chimneys and ventilation systems

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DE19666606015U Expired DE6606015U (en) 1964-07-15 1965-07-15 ION SLINGERS
DE1457304A Withdrawn DE1457304B2 (en) 1964-07-15 1965-07-15 System for the electrical cleaning of exhaust gases by ionization
DE1968@@6605598U Expired DE6605598U (en) 1964-07-15 1968-03-20 ION SLINGERS

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US (2) US3443362A (en)
BE (2) BE666821A (en)
CH (2) CH446591A (en)
DE (4) DE6606015U (en)
FR (4) FR87149E (en)
NL (2) NL6509093A (en)
SE (1) SE364645B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR87986E (en) 1966-04-29
NL6509093A (en) 1966-01-17
CH446591A (en) 1967-11-15
DE1457304A1 (en) 1969-12-18
DE6605598U (en) 1970-06-25
SE364645B (en) 1974-03-04
FR87149E (en) 1966-06-17
US3443362A (en) 1969-05-13
US3492790A (en) 1970-02-03
DE6606015U (en) 1970-08-27
DE1457304B2 (en) 1975-04-24
FR92315E (en) 1968-10-25
CH478597A (en) 1969-09-30
NL6803880A (en) 1968-09-23
BE666821A (en) 1965-11-03
BE712576A (en) 1968-07-31
FR93987E (en) 1969-06-13

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