DE1255847C2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von methanhaltigen gasen aus kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von methanhaltigen gasen aus kohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1255847C2 DE1255847C2 DE19641255847 DE1255847A DE1255847C2 DE 1255847 C2 DE1255847 C2 DE 1255847C2 DE 19641255847 DE19641255847 DE 19641255847 DE 1255847 A DE1255847 A DE 1255847A DE 1255847 C2 DE1255847 C2 DE 1255847C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- water vapor
- catalyst
- bed
- gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 34
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930186657 Lat Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010915 one-step procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/20—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours
- C10G11/22—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/02—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with one to four carbon atoms
- C07C9/04—Methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/26—Fuel gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB13076/63A GB1018382A (en) | 1963-04-02 | 1963-04-02 | Improvements in or relating to the production of gases containing methane from hydrocarbons |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1255847C2 true DE1255847C2 (de) | 1974-03-14 |
| DE1255847B DE1255847B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-03-14 |
Family
ID=10016364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641255847 Expired DE1255847C2 (de) | 1963-04-02 | 1964-04-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung von methanhaltigen gasen aus kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1423823A (fr) * | 1964-11-20 | 1966-01-07 | Azote Office Nat Ind | Procédé de reformage catalytique et sous pression élevée des hydrocarbures pétroliers par la vapeur |
| GB1271721A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1972-04-26 | Gas Council | A process for the production of methane-containing gases |
| US3859230A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1975-01-07 | Fluor Corp | Synthesis gas generation with carbon dioxide supplemented feed |
| US3932147A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1976-01-13 | Japan Gasoline Co., Ltd. | Method of reforming hydrocarbons |
| JPS5134403B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1971-06-28 | 1976-09-27 | ||
| US3975169A (en) * | 1972-01-26 | 1976-08-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Process for producing a natural gas substitute |
| DE2240355C3 (de) * | 1972-08-17 | 1981-09-03 | Dr. C. Otto & Comp. Gmbh, 4630 Bochum | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Brennstoffen unter Wärmezufuhr |
| DE2255956A1 (de) * | 1972-11-15 | 1974-05-22 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und dessen verwendung zur herstellung von methan |
| DE2314804C3 (de) * | 1973-03-24 | 1982-01-21 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Erzeugung methanhaltiger Gase aus Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US3904744A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-09-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the production of hydrogen-containing gases |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2585737A (en) * | 1948-10-21 | 1952-02-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Catalytic reforming process |
| GB820257A (en) * | 1958-03-06 | 1959-09-16 | Gas Council | Process for the production of gases containing methane from hydrocarbons |
| US3128163A (en) * | 1960-05-21 | 1964-04-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Method of carrying out exothermic catalytic carbon monoxide-steam gas reactions |
-
1963
- 1963-04-02 GB GB13076/63A patent/GB1018382A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-03-30 US US355944A patent/US3420642A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-04-01 DE DE19641255847 patent/DE1255847C2/de not_active Expired
- 1964-04-01 NL NL6403467A patent/NL6403467A/xx unknown
- 1964-04-01 DK DK162864AA patent/DK108684C/da active
- 1964-04-02 BE BE646025D patent/BE646025A/xx unknown
- 1964-04-02 CH CH416564A patent/CH429683A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6403467A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1964-10-05 |
| US3420642A (en) | 1969-01-07 |
| DK108684C (da) | 1968-01-29 |
| BE646025A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1964-07-31 |
| GB1018382A (en) | 1966-01-26 |
| CH429683A (fr) | 1967-02-15 |
| DE1255847B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-03-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |