DE1246920B - Schmiermittel fuer Metallflaechen - Google Patents
Schmiermittel fuer MetallflaechenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1246920B DE1246920B DEG34691A DEG0034691A DE1246920B DE 1246920 B DE1246920 B DE 1246920B DE G34691 A DEG34691 A DE G34691A DE G0034691 A DEG0034691 A DE G0034691A DE 1246920 B DE1246920 B DE 1246920B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- methyl
- fluorine
- cetene
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/04—Well-defined hydrocarbons aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/18—Ethers, e.g. epoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/34—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/48—Esters of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
- C10M105/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
- C10M105/54—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/72—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/022—Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/045—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
- C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
- C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
- C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/0406—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/284—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2845—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/32—Esters of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/32—Esters of carbonic acid
- C10M2207/325—Esters of carbonic acid used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/102—Polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/0206—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
- C10M2211/0225—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/024—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aromatic
- C10M2211/0245—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aromatic used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/0406—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10M2211/0425—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
- C10M2211/0445—Acids; Salts or esters thereof used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/003—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/021—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/0406—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
- C10M2219/0463—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/061—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/081—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/101—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/02—Esters of silicic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Tut. Cl.:
ClOm
DEUTSCHES
PATENTAMT
C 1OM 169/008
Deutsche Kl.: 23 c -1/01
Nummer: 1 246 920
Aktenzeichen: G 34691 IV c/23 c
Anmeldetag: 10. April 1962
Auslegetag: 10. August 1967
Das Schmieren von Metallflächen bietet mitunter erhebliche Schwierigkeiten, besonders bei hohen
spezifischen Drücken, bei denen es entscheidend auf die Grenzschichten ankommt und eine Berührung
von Metall auf Metall eintreten kann. Dies geht beispielsweise für den Fall eines Lagers, bevor sich in
diesem ein hydrodynamischer Schmiermittelfilm bildet, und auch bei der spanlosen und spanabhebenden
Bearbeitung von Metallflächen. Auf Grund der hohen spezifischen Drücke neigen die relativ zueinander
bewegten Flächen nämlich zum Fressen.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich ein Schmiermittel zum Schmieren von Metallflächen besonders gut
eignet, wenn es aus einer Mischung von 5 bis 95°/0 eines
Olefins der Formel
R — [CR = CR"]R' oder R'[CR = CR"]R und 95 bis 5% einer Verbindung mit der Formel
Q-x-z
besteht, wobei R Wasserstoff oder Fluor, R' Wasserstoff, Fluor, Methyl, Monofluormethyl, Difluormethyl
oder Trifluormethyl und R" ein einwertiger geradkettiger, gegebenenfalls Fluor enthaltender Alkylrest
mit mindestens 8 Kohlenstoffatomen ist; X ist
O O
— O—, -S-. -C-. —C —O —,
000
— O —C —O —, —S— oder — S —,
Z ein einwertiger, geradkettiger, gesättigter aliphatischer, gegebenenfalls Fluor enthaltender Alkylrest
mit mindestens 11 Kohlenstoffatomen und Q ein geradkettiger Alkylrest mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen.
Besonders gut eignet sich dieses Schmiermittel für ein mindestens 50°/0 Aluminium enthaltendes Leichtmetall.
Es ergibt sich dabei eine erhebliche Verringerung des Reibungskoeffizienten, wodurch die
Neigung des Leichtmetalls zum Fressen ebenfalls verringert oder gänzlich beseitigt wird. Weiter hat sich
herausgestellt, daß bei Verwendung dieses Schmiermittels nicht nur die Schmierwirkung erheblich verbessert, sondern darüber hinaus die Metallfläche bei
ihrer Bewegung über die Gegenfläche auf Hochglanz poliert wird.
Schmiermittel für Metallflächen
Anmelder:
General Electric Company,
Schenectady, N. Y. (V. St. A.)
Vertreter:
Dipl.-Ing. M. Licht und Dr. R. Schmidt,
Patentanwälte, München 2, Theresienstr. 33
Als Erfinder benannt:
Robert Stephen Owens, Watervliet, N. Y.:
Leon Edward St. Pierre,
Schenectady, N. Y. (V. St. A.)
Beanspruchte Priorität:
V. St. v. Amerika vom 10. April 1961
(101 918),
vom 19. März 1962 (180 883)
Die Erfindung ermöglicht somit die Herstellung von Lagern mit aus Leichtmetall bestehenden Gleitflächen.
Bisher war dies nicht möglich, weil aus Aluminium oder Leichtmetall bestehende Gleitflächen
zum Fressen neigen. Zwar hat man zur Herstellung von Lagern geeignete Aluminiumverbindungen
entwickelt, jedoch müssen bei Verwendung von diesen Legierungen erhebliche Zugeständnisse im Hinblick
auf das Lagerspiel und die Lebensdauer gemacht werden.
Bei Verwendung dieses Schmiermittels bei der spanlosen Bearbeitung von Leichtmetallen durch
Ziehen, Spinnen, Strangpressen u. dgl. läßt sich eine sehr hochwertige Oberflächenbeschaffenheit erzielen.
Gelangt das Schmiermittel dabei unverdünnt zur Verwendung, so erhält das spanlos verformte Leichtmetall
eine spiegelglatte Oberfläche. Dies konnte mit dem bisher bekannten Schmiermittel nicht erreicht
werden.
Das Schmiermittel eignet sich jedoch nicht nur zum Schmieren von Leichtmetallflächen, sondern kann
auch vorteilhaft zum Schmieren anderer Metallflächen verwendet werden, die beispielsweise aus
Stahl, Molybdän, Silber, Kupfer, Beryllium, Wolfram, Magnesium, Titan, Zirkonium, Chrom, Nickel, Kobalt,
Aluminium, Zinn und Legierungen dieser Metalle bestehen. Die Gegenfläche kann aus dem gleichen
709 620/474
oder einem anderen Metall oder auch aus Testen
Stoffen bestehen. Bei den festen Stoffen kann es sicn
beispielsweise um Holz. Kunststoffe. Schiehistoife,
Sintermetalle. Graphit, mit Graphit durchsetzte
Metalle. Lagermetalle. Metallcarbide. Met.illnitrkie
usw. handeln.
Bei den beim Schmiermittel nach der tlrhniiuus:
verwendeten Olefinen kann es sich beispielsweise um folgende Verbindungen handeln: Decen-L Dodecen-l.
Tetradecen-1. Dodecen-2. Tetradecen-2. Pentadecen-1.
He\adecen-1 (ceten). Octadecen-I. Octadecen-2,
1-Fluortetradecen-l, 1.2-Difluortetradecen-i, 1-Fluorhexadecen-1.
Triflucrhexadecen-I. 1.1.2.2-Tetrafiuorhexadecen-2
sowie Mischungen solcher Olefine.
Bei der Komponente QXZ kann es sich beispielsweise
handeln um Methyllaurat, Propyllaurat. Methylmyristrat,
Methylpalmitat. Methylstearat. Äthylcarnaubat. N-Propylmyristat. Athylpalniitat. Methylaehenat,
Undecylacetat. Dodecylacetat. Dodecylpropionat. Monoiiuorniethyistearat. l.l-Difluoräthylpalmitat,
Trifluorniethvlfluoimyristat, Methylfluorpalmitat,
Difluormethylpalmitat. Mcthyldifluorstearat.
Dodecylfluoracetat. Fluormethyltrifluormyristat, Methylundecylä'ther.
Methyldodecyläther, Äthyltetradecyläther, Äthyleicosyläther. Äthylhexadecylsulfid.
Ätliylundecylsulfid, Propyldodecylsulfid. Methyldodecylketon.
Äthyldodecylcarbonat. Methyltetradecylsulfoxid, Äthylhexadecylsulfon. Äthyltetradecyläther,
ÄthyleicosyIsulfid. Methylmonofluornonadecylcarbonat.
Fluormethyldodecyläthei, Methyltetrafluortricosylsulfon.Methylhexafiuoitriacontyls.ulfoxid.Propyltrifluorundecvlketon.
Äthyltrifluorstearat. 2-Fluoiäthyloctadecylsulfid. 1.2- Difliiorpropyleicosy !keton.
Fliioräthyltetrafluortricosylsulfon. Methvltrifluortricosyläther.
Die Verhältnisse der beiden Mischungskomponenten lassen sich innerhalb weiter Grenzen ändern. Vorzuziehen
sind Mischungsverhältnisse, bei denen die Vereinigung beider die gewünschten Schmiereigenschaften
ergibt und eine Flüssigkeit liefert, die weit unter Ziminertempetatur erstarrt, beispielsweise unterhalb
von 15 C. und daher über einen weiten Temperaturbereich
hin ais Schmiermittel brauchbar ist. Der Olerinanteil betragt vor/ugsweise 5 bis 95 Oew
ichtsprozcnt.
Als Olefin ist ein ungesättigter aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff
vorzuziehen, dessen Molekül eine gerade Kette darstellt, die in der 1-2-Stellung bei einer Kcttcnlänge
von 12 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen olcfinungesättigt ist. Fiir den Anteil QXZ des Schmiermittels
wird vorzugsweise ein gesättigter aliphatischer Ester einer gesättigten aliphatischen Monocarbon.säiire gewählt,
bei der das gesättigte aliphatische Reüikal Z eine Länge \on 12 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen aufweist.
Das Schmiermittel kann allein oder in Verbindung mit anderen bekannten Schmiermitteln, ζ. Β Mineralölen
der für Schmierstoffe erwünschten Visk«.—itiit
oder aus solchen Ölen heigestellten fetten Siliconschiviic-rölen.
wie F.sterschmierölen. Pohe-sterschmierölen.
Silicatestcrschmierölen. verwendet werden.. Auch wäßrige Emulsionen der f.rfmdungsgema.'kn Schmier
mittelmiscluing lassen sie!ι allem oder in Verbindung
mil anderen für diesen Zweck bekannten ("Men heim
Schneiden und Schleifen verwenden.
Bereits der Zusatz von kleinen Mengen, beispielsweise 15° 0, c'es Schmiermittels nach der Lriincung
.'.u einen! bekannten Schmiermittel fuhit /u einer
beachtlichen Verbesserung der Selimierwirkunc. Insbesondere
können 10 bis 90 Gewic'itsteile des Schmiermittels
nach der ''rfindung zu M)U Gewichtsteilen
eines abheften Schmiermittels zugesetzt werden
Der Aggrcgats/ust.ird des Schmiermittels nach der
Erlindung kann in weiten Grenzen schwanken, und
zwar zwischen lest und flüssig. Im festen Aggregatszustand
eignet sich das Schmiermittel zur Auflösung in flüssigen Sehmiermitteln. Man erhält auf diese
Weise flüssige Schmiermittel oder Schmierfette mit
ίο besonders günstigen Eigenschaften, die von der Zusammensetzung
und der Konzentration abhangen.
Will man eine fettartige Konsistenz erreichen, so kann man Füllstoffe zusetzen Als solche kommen
nicht reibend wirkende Stoffe wie Kieselsäuregel, Ruß. Kieselgur. Molybdänsulrkl. Zinnsiilh'd, Graphit
oder auch Seifen in Frage. Durch Zusatz von Seifen erhält man eine gelartige Konsistenz. Man kann dafür
Alkali oder Erdalkaliseifen der Fettsäuren oder auch andere Seifen wie Zink-. Zinn-, Blei-. Kupfer- und
ähnliche Seifen der Fettsäuren verwenden. Ein besonders geeigneter fettartiger Schmierstoff ergibt sich
bei Verwendung von Lithiumstearat oder Lithiuinhydroxystearat.
Dem Schmiermittel nach der Erfindung kann man natürlich die üblichen Zusätze beifügen, die zur
Erzielung besonderer Eigenschaften üblich sind, wie beispielsweise die Bildung von schaumverhindernden
Mitteln. Stabilisatoren. Schutzstoffen, besonders gegen Oxydieren, u. dgl.
Die in den Beispielen angeführten Schmiermittel wurden mit Hilfe eines bekannten Gerätes geprüft,
das zwei aneinanderdrückbare Prüfkörper enthält, die relativ zueinander umlaufen und zwischen
denen ein zu prüfendes Schmiermittel gebracht werden kann. Durch Messung des Reibungsdrehmonientes
und durch Beobachtung der gegeneinander reibenden Oberflächen kann auf die Schmierwirkung geschlossen
w erden
Bei diesem Beispiel bestand das Schmiermittel aus 700Z0 Ceten und aus 300Z0 Methylstearat. Die Prüfkörper
bestanden beide aus rostfreiem Stahl (11,5 bis 13°,0 Chrom). Die Prüfung der Schmierwirkung
währte 1''»Stunden. Der Reibungskoeffizient belief
sich gleichbleibend auf etwa 0.16. Die Reibungsiläche des ruhenden Prüfkörpers zeigte keinen merklichen
Verschleiß, sondern war auf Hochglanz poliert. Zum Vergleich wurde Ceten allein unter den gleichen
Bedingungen geprüft, und zwar unter Verwendung der gleichen, aus rostfreiem Stahl bestehenden Prüfkörper.
Dabei schwankte der Reibungskoeffizient in unvorhersehbarer Weise zwischen weiten Grenzen,
nämlich zwischen 0,27 und 0,4. In die Fläche des nicht
umlaufenden Prüfkörpers waren tiefe Kerben eingefressen, was einen übermäßigen Verschleifj bedeutete.
In das Prüfgerät wurde ein Schmiermittel eingefüllt,
das aus Ceten (auch als He\adecen-i bekannt) aus >1ethylstearat und ;u;s einer Mischung von n-Decen-l
und Methylstcanit in den angegebenen Veihältnisv-ei
ten zusammengemischt wunje. Die Prüfkörper
bestanden dabei aus I eichtmetall. Ferner wurden Ceten
allein (Methylstearat ist bei Zimmertemperatur fest) und Cctan allein zu Vergleichszv ecken geprüft.
Um die Schmierwirkung dieser Mischung auswerten zu können, wurden auch Mischungen von Ceten mit
n-Butylstearat oder [sopropylstearat geprüft. Schließlich
erstreckte sich die Prüfung auch auf ein Pflanzenöl (Maisöl), um die Wirkung darzutun, die sich bei einem
vielfach ungesättigten Molekül eines Esters ergibt. Dieses Pflanzenfett bestand im wesentlichen aus
Glyceriden von Fettsäuren mit den folgenden Mengen an freien Säuren: 34 bis 62 Gewichtsprozent Linolsäure,
19 bis 49 Gewichtsprozent Oleinsäure, 0,2 bis 1,6 Gewichtsprozent Hexadecansäure, 8 bis 12 Gewichtsprozent
Palmitinsäure und weniger als 5% von Myristin- und Stearinsäuren.
Bei dem Kohlenwasserstofföl handelt es sich um ein Mineralschmieröl mit einer Viskosität von 150 Saybolt-Sekunden,
das als Schmiermittel für Lager vielfach verwendet wird.
Die Tabelle zeigt die Zusammensetzung und Mischungsverhältnisse der Schmiermittel sowie den
sich ergebenden Verschleiß.
Schmiermittel
Mittlerer
Reibungskoeffizient
Reibungskoeffizient
Verschleiß
der Reibfläche
der Reibfläche
100% Ceten
Pflanzliches öl
20% Methyistearat
80% Ceten
30% Methyistearat
70% Ceten
40% Methyistearat
60% Ceten
50% Methyistearat
50% Ceten
30% Methyistearat
70%n-Decen-l
30% Isopropylstearat
70% Ceten
20% n-Butylstearat*
80% Ceten
50% n-Butylstearat*
50% Ceten
100% 150-SUS-KohlenwasserstofTöl
20% Methyistearat
80% 150-SUS-Öl
100%Cetan*
30% Methyistearat
70% Cetan
0,11
0,27 bis 0,38
0,1
0,1
0,1
0,09
0,11
0,1 bis 0,24
0,14 bis 0,4
0,12 bis 0,34
0,2 bis 0,7
0,2 bis 0,25
0,4 bis 0,68
0,14
0,2 bis 0,7
0,2 bis 0,25
0,4 bis 0,68
0,14
sehr hoch mit Schrammen
schwer angefressen
schwer angefressen
nach einer Stunde gering
poliert, kein Verschleiß
poliert, kein Verschleiß
poliert, kein Verschleiß
poliert, kein Verschleiß
poliert, kein Verschleiß
poliert, kein Verschleiß
poliert, kein Verschleiß
40 Minuten Schrammen und Anfressung
starke Schrammen und Anfressungen
stark angefressen
angefressen
angefressen
starke Ausfressungen
angefressen
* Während der ganzen Prüfdauer schwankte der Reibungskoeffizient in unvoraussehbarer Weise und änderte sich innerhalb
der angegebenen Grenzen.
Die beiden Prüfkörper bestanden aus Titan. Der Prüf stoff stellte eine Mischung von 70% Ceten und
30% Methyistearat dar. Zum Vergleich und als Kontrolle wurde ein Kohlenwasserstofföl, und zwar
ein SAE-10-Spindelöl, unter den gleichen Bedingungen
geprüft. Es zeigte sich, daß das Reibungskoeffizient bei Spindelöl in unvorliersehbarer Weise zwischen
0,56 und 0,68 schwankte. Der ruhende Prüfkörper war stark angefressen und zeigte nach einer Stunde
Schrammen. Im Gegensatz hierzu belief sich bei Verwendung der Mischung von Ceten und Methyistearat
der mittlere Reibungskoeffizient der Größenordnung nach nur auf 0,5 bis 0,6, und der ruhende Prüfkörper
zeigte nur geringe Verschleißspuren.
Die beiden Prüfteile des Gerätes bestanden aus Leichtmetall, und als Schmiermittel diente eine
Mischung von 50% Tetradecen-2 mit 30% Äthyltetradecyläther. Der Reibungskoeffizient war viel
niedriger, und zwar um eine Größenordnung, und der Verschleiß erheblich geringer als bei Verwendung
eines Schmiermittels das nur aus dem Äther oder nur aus dem Tetradecen besteht. Auch ist der Verschleiß
viel geringer als bei Verwendung eines Kohlenwasserstofföls als Schmierstoff.
Claims (1)
- Patentanspruch:Mittel zum Schmieren von Metallflächen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus
einer
FormMischung
elvon 5 biv s Olefins der 5 O O -O --. O oder O oder R[CR
R'fCR- C — S -■ ■■ S
O, 95 "„ eine CR"]R'
CR"]Rund 95 bis 50Z0 einer Verbindung mit der Formel Q-- X-Zbesteht, worm R Wasserstoff oder Fluor. R' Wasserstoff. Fluor, Methyl, MonoHuormethyl. Difluormethyl oder Trifluormethvl und R" ein einwertiger, geradkettiger, gegebenenfalls Fluor enthaltender Alkylrest mit mindestens 8 Kohlenstoffatomen ist. X ist »5Z ein einwertiger, geradkettiger, gesättigter, aliphatischer, gegebenenfalls Fluor enthaltender Alkylrest mit mindestens Il Kohlenstoffatomen und Q ein geradkettiger Alkylrest mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen.— OIn Betracht gezogene Druckschriften.
Britische Patentschriften Nr. 700 814. 732 376;
USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 514 625. 2 757 139,
718 504.709 620'i7") 7.67 © Bundesdruckerei Berlin
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10191861A | 1961-04-10 | 1961-04-10 | |
US180883A US3208940A (en) | 1961-04-10 | 1962-03-19 | Lubricating compositions and methods of lubricating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1246920B true DE1246920B (de) | 1967-08-10 |
Family
ID=26798792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEG34691A Pending DE1246920B (de) | 1961-04-10 | 1962-04-10 | Schmiermittel fuer Metallflaechen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3208940A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1246920B (de) |
GB (1) | GB988063A (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10844309B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-11-24 | Kyodo Yushi Co., Ltd. | Grease composition |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3546117A (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1970-12-08 | Chevron Res | Thio compounds as additives in fluids used in engines |
US3499504A (en) * | 1968-08-15 | 1970-03-10 | Gen Electric | Lubricated movable and interacting components for use in machines and a method for forming and breaking in such components |
US4277417A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1981-07-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon soluble sulfonated polyols, esters of hydrocarbon substituted C4 -C10 dicarboxylic acids with polyols and sulfonic acid, processes therefor, and lubricating compositions thereof |
US4225449A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-09-30 | Edwin Cooper, Inc. | Lubricating oil and fuel compositions |
US4392753A (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1983-07-12 | Permawick Bearing Corporation | Cartridge bearing assembly |
US5716911A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1998-02-10 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Property, Inc. | Method for reducing friction and wear of rubbing surfaces using anti-wear compounds in gaseous phase |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2514625A (en) * | 1945-12-13 | 1950-07-11 | California Research Corp | Lubricating oil composition |
GB700814A (en) * | 1950-01-10 | 1953-12-09 | Lucien Florentin Gautier | Improvements in bending machines particularly for bending tubes and bars |
GB732376A (en) * | 1951-12-20 | 1955-06-22 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Improvements in or relating to synthetic lubricant |
US2718504A (en) * | 1951-02-15 | 1955-09-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Oil solution of polymerized carbonate ester |
US2757139A (en) * | 1953-11-30 | 1956-07-31 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Synthetic lubricating composition |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2210140A (en) * | 1931-11-06 | 1940-08-06 | Colbeth Ivor Milton | Lubricant and process of producing it |
US2257969A (en) * | 1939-05-18 | 1941-10-07 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricant |
US2500165A (en) * | 1949-04-08 | 1950-03-14 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Synthetic lubricants |
US2659252A (en) * | 1952-05-09 | 1953-11-17 | Aluminum Co Of America | Fabrication of light metals |
US2729992A (en) * | 1952-07-19 | 1956-01-10 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Rolling of metals |
-
1962
- 1962-03-19 US US180883A patent/US3208940A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-04-10 DE DEG34691A patent/DE1246920B/de active Pending
- 1962-04-10 GB GB13829/62A patent/GB988063A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2514625A (en) * | 1945-12-13 | 1950-07-11 | California Research Corp | Lubricating oil composition |
GB700814A (en) * | 1950-01-10 | 1953-12-09 | Lucien Florentin Gautier | Improvements in bending machines particularly for bending tubes and bars |
US2718504A (en) * | 1951-02-15 | 1955-09-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Oil solution of polymerized carbonate ester |
GB732376A (en) * | 1951-12-20 | 1955-06-22 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Improvements in or relating to synthetic lubricant |
US2757139A (en) * | 1953-11-30 | 1956-07-31 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Synthetic lubricating composition |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10844309B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-11-24 | Kyodo Yushi Co., Ltd. | Grease composition |
DE102018116504B4 (de) | 2017-08-23 | 2022-08-18 | Denso Corporation | Fettzusammensetzung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3208940A (en) | 1965-09-28 |
GB988063A (en) | 1965-04-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1694508C3 (de) | Schmierfette | |
DE1246920B (de) | Schmiermittel fuer Metallflaechen | |
DE1286248B (de) | Schmiermittel | |
DE850049C (de) | Tieftemperatur-Schmierfette | |
DE1270724B (de) | Verwendung von Olefinen oder Mischungen von Olefinen als Schmiermittel zur spanlosen und spanabhebenden Bearbeitung von Aluminium | |
DE1247523B (de) | Schmiermittel fuer Metallflaechen | |
DE2425161C2 (de) | Lithiumseifenschmierfett | |
DE2006807A1 (de) | Schmiermittelgemische | |
DE2539886C2 (de) | Schmierflüssigkeiten und Betriebsöle und ihre Verwendung | |
DE3311698C2 (de) | ||
DE1018573B (de) | Schmierfett | |
DE923029C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gegen hohen Druck und hohe Temperaturen bestaendigenSchmierfettes | |
DE102024103809B3 (de) | Wassermischbarer Kühlschmierstoff und anwendungsfertige Emulsion | |
DE1444852A1 (de) | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung | |
DE1644868A1 (de) | Verbessertes Schmiermittelgemisch | |
DE584539C (de) | Schmierfette | |
DE2321657A1 (de) | Verfahren zur metallverarbeitung | |
DE2002333B2 (de) | Elektrisches kontaktfett | |
DE2027403C2 (de) | Dauerschmierfett | |
AT236569B (de) | Emulsion zur Erleichterung der Kaltverformung von Metallen | |
DE843584C (de) | Stabile Metallseifen-Schmiermittel, insbesondere Schmierfette | |
DE1594636B2 (de) | Hochleistungs - schmieroel | |
DE2006831A1 (de) | ||
DD250133B1 (de) | Schmier- und kuehlmittel fuer die spanlose formgebung von kupfer | |
DE1444868C (de) | Strahlungs- und hitzestabile funktionelle Flüssigkeiten |