DE1227821B - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porzellanartigen Masse hoher Temperaturwechselbestaendigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porzellanartigen Masse hoher TemperaturwechselbestaendigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE1227821B DE1227821B DER32675A DER0032675A DE1227821B DE 1227821 B DE1227821 B DE 1227821B DE R32675 A DER32675 A DE R32675A DE R0032675 A DER0032675 A DE R0032675A DE 1227821 B DE1227821 B DE 1227821B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass phase
- mass
- porcelain
- oxide
- firing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052652 orthoclase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 lithium aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER32675A DE1227821B (de) | 1962-05-10 | 1962-05-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porzellanartigen Masse hoher Temperaturwechselbestaendigkeit |
| AT266263A AT246011B (de) | 1962-05-10 | 1963-04-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porzellanartigen Masse hoher Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit |
| CH475963A CH438139A (de) | 1962-05-10 | 1963-04-16 | Porzellanartiger, glasierter oder unglasierter, dichter keramischer Formkörper hoher Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit und mechanischer Festigkeit und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| SE511263A SE302266B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1962-05-10 | 1963-05-09 | |
| GB1859963A GB1040846A (en) | 1962-05-10 | 1963-05-10 | Porcellaneous, dense, ceramic material with a high resistance to changes in temperature and a high mechanical strength and method of producing it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER32675A DE1227821B (de) | 1962-05-10 | 1962-05-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porzellanartigen Masse hoher Temperaturwechselbestaendigkeit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1227821B true DE1227821B (de) | 1966-10-27 |
Family
ID=7403873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER32675A Pending DE1227821B (de) | 1962-05-10 | 1962-05-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porzellanartigen Masse hoher Temperaturwechselbestaendigkeit |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT246011B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH438139A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1227821B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1040846A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE302266B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4332913A (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1982-06-01 | Rosenthal Technik Ag | Flux combination of barium oxide and potassium feldspar for high-strength alumina porcelain electric insulators |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3505158A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1970-04-07 | Coors Porcelain Co | Composite porous-dense ceramic article |
| CN109734319A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-10 | 广东博德精工建材有限公司 | 一种玉质微晶玻璃通体砖及其生产方法 |
-
1962
- 1962-05-10 DE DER32675A patent/DE1227821B/de active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-04-03 AT AT266263A patent/AT246011B/de active
- 1963-04-16 CH CH475963A patent/CH438139A/de unknown
- 1963-05-09 SE SE511263A patent/SE302266B/xx unknown
- 1963-05-10 GB GB1859963A patent/GB1040846A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4332913A (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1982-06-01 | Rosenthal Technik Ag | Flux combination of barium oxide and potassium feldspar for high-strength alumina porcelain electric insulators |
| DK156999B (da) * | 1979-08-14 | 1989-10-30 | Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag | Lerjordporcelaensmasse til elektriske isolatorer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE302266B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-07-08 |
| AT246011B (de) | 1966-03-25 |
| CH438139A (de) | 1967-06-15 |
| GB1040846A (en) | 1966-09-01 |
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